1、2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语( 一) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 15 分满分 75 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A1915 B918 C915答案是 C。1When will 1unchtime start?AAt 11：00 BAt 11
2、：30 CAt 12：002What are the speakers talking about?AWays to make money BA bargain of a house CThe rental costs3Where will the speakers probably go next?AT0 the park BBack home CTo the pet store4What will the man do next?AGo to Washington BReserve an exhibition hallC Call the Peach Hotel 5How does the
3、 woman feel about her interview?AAnxious BConfident CExcited第二节 (共 1 5 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 225 分)听下面 5 段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What does Smith intend to do?ABuy Sara a gift BInvite Sara to France CGiv
4、e Sara a surprise7What does the woman think of Smiths plan?AAverage BWonderful CAbsurd听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8When does the conversation take place?AOn Monday BOn Tuesday COn Wednesday9Why is the woman unable to make an appointment with Dr Dean?AShe needs a checkup insteadBDr Dean doesnt take new patien
5、tsCDr Dean doesnt take injury cases听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Who is the woman concerned about?AGeorge BGeorges father CA friend of George11Why is Mr Smith always feeling weak?AHe didnt care for himself BHe is working too hard CHe never exercises12What do doctors say about Mr Smiths condition?AHe has
6、cancer B He has a fever CNothing appears wrong听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 1 6 题。13What is Monica doing?ASearching for some music BWriting a poem CListening to a song14What does Peter dislike about the song?AThe topic BThe singer CThe music15What does Monica probably think in the end?AShe agrees with PeterBShe
7、s upset at Peters ideasCShes having a good time16What should music express according to the man?AClever opinions BNew ideas CGreat feelings听第 10 段材料，回答第 1 7 至 20 题。17Why did Inti throw himself against the door?ATo escape the room BTo wake up his owner CTo have fun18What did Mary find when she woke u
8、p?AAn earthquake happenedBA wolf was attacking IntiCHer room was filled with smoke19What protected Todd against a shark?AA rescue dog BA team of whales CA group of dolphins20What does the speaker advise us to do?ATake care of animals BGo to animals rescueCAvoid smoking in the bedroom第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分
9、 40 分)第一节 (共 1 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOfficial Historical Tour of HarvardStudent-Led Public Walking TourPlease note：Due to ongoing construction，our tour schedule will be limitedPlease check ourupdated tour times on the calendarIn the event of bad weather，please ch
10、eck the calendar or callregarding a scheduled tour timeThe tour is studentled and includes an outdoor walk(please dress appropriately)through Harvard Yard，providing a history of the university，general information，and a unique view on the studentS individual experienceThe tour is around one hour long
11、，and completely free of chargeThere is no preregistration for general visitors，and we begin registration for each tour one hour before departure timeCurrently we are only able to accommodate groups of upto 14 people on our free，public tourIf you have a group of 1 5 or more，reservations are required
12、(please see below)Group Tours and ReservationsReservations are required for tours of 1 5 or more people，with an absolute maximum of 125peopleWe request 2 weeksnotice to schedule a tourPlease note that we cannot accommodategroups that arrive without a reservationA Self-Guided Walking Tour of Harvard
13、YardIf you are interested in touring the campus on your own，you may want a self-guided walkingtourThese tour pamphlets(册)，offered in nine different languages，can be purchased from ouroffice for a minimal chargeYou may also download audio files of historical information on each of the buildings in Ha
14、rvard YardThese files，together including an Audio Tour，can also be obtained here with a simple click21What will you do on a studentled public walking tour?AWear whatever you likeBPay for admission and reservationCGo at any time and dont have to registerDLearn about a students personal experience22Wh
15、at should a group of 20 do to visit the Harvard campus?ARegister on arrivalBRegister before leavingCReserve at least a fortnight beforehandDMake a reservation one week in advance23Where is the text probably from?AIn a newspaper BIn a textbook C0n the InternetDIn a magazineBLast Aprilon a Sunday，we t
16、ook one of our“nowhere”drivesMy husband was quietly driving along a back road1 was occupied in the front passenger seat watching the sceneryI noticed out of the corner of my eye that m3，husband was struggling to look out of mywindowThis frightened mesince his eyes should be on the road in front of h
17、imI asked him what he was looking at out of the windows，and he quietly replied， “Nothing ”After a few minutes，I looked over at my husband and noticed a tear running down his cheek I asked him what was wrongThis time he told me， “I was just thinking about Pop and astory he had once told me ”It had so
18、mething to do with Pop，his friend from childhood，and I wanted to know the story，so I asked him to share it with meHe said， “When I was about 8 years old，Pop and I were out fishing and he told me that the pine trees know when it is Easter ”I had no idea what he meant by that，so I pressed him for more
19、 informationHe continued on“The pine trees start their new growth in the weeks before Easter because spring is drawing nearIf you look at the tops of the pine trees，you will see the yellow shootsAs the days get closer to Easter Sunday，the tallest shoot will branch off and form a cross By the time Ea
20、ster Sunday comes around，you will see that most of the pine trees will have small yellow crosses on all of the tallest shoots ”I turned to look out of the window and I couldnt believe my eyesIt was a week beforeEasterand you could see all of the trees with the tall yellow shoots stretching to the sk
21、yThe tallest ones shone in the sunlight like rows of tiny golden crossesMay you find yourEaster season filled with beautiful golden crosses!24How did the author feel when she found her husband looking outward while driving?ACurious BCalm CAfraid DExcited25Why did the husband cry?AHe saw something st
22、range out of the windowBHe was scolded by his wife for driving carelesslyCHe was too frightened to drive the car on the roadDHe thought of an old friend and was moved by his story26What can we infer from the text?AThe author knew Pops story very wellBPop was traveling together with the coupleCThe au
23、thor was amazed at the appearance of pine treesDPine trees have something to do with the origin of Easter27What does the author intend to tell us?AWe should be careful while drivingBPine trees are more beautiful before EasterCEaster should be decorated with golden crossesDEaster promises hope with t
24、he coming of springCEvery time a new year is coming，people set out to better themselvesThey promise they will lose weight，find a new job，or maybe even take that vacation theyve always talked aboutBut why do we make these promises to ourselves，and where did this tradition come from? Why does this tra
25、dition live on when so many people fail to keep the resolutions(决定)they made? Well，we can start by blaming the ancient BabyloniansAround 4，000 years ago in Babylon，the earliest recorded celebration honoring the coming of a new year was heldCalendars werent as they are today，so the Babylonians did it
26、 in late March during the first new moon after the Spring Equinox(春分) The festivities were meant for the rebirth of the sun god，but the Babylonians made promises in order to please their godsThey felt this would help them start the new year off wellResolutions continued on with the RomansWhen the ea
27、rly Roman calendar no 1onger synced(同步)up with the sun，Julius Caesar decided to make a changeHe consulted with the bestastronomers and mathematicians of the time and introduced the Julian calendar，which more closely represents the modern calendar we use todayCaesar declared January 1 the first day o
28、f the year to honor the god of new beginnings，JanusThe Romans celebrated the New Year by offering sacrifices to JanusTo this day，the traditions of the ancient Babylonians and Romans continue on around theworldSo much that Google launched a Resolution Map in 2013 where people could add resolutions an
29、d see others adding theirs in real timeHowever， no matter how many people participated in Googles project，the numbers are bleak when it comes to the amount of people who maintain their resolutions-only eight percent of people are successful in sticking them out28Why did the ancient Babylonians make
30、promises to their gods?ATo honor the god of new beginningsBTo observe the rebirth of the sun god and please himCTo honor the coming of a new year and satisfy their godsDTo please their gods and hope for a good start of the year 29What can we know about the tradition of the New Years resolutions?AThe
31、 tradition of making New YearS resolutions will soon dieBA lot of people dont feel like making New Years resolutions CJulius Caesar made January 1 the first day of a year on his ownDThe history of making New Years resolutions is not well known30What does the underlined word “bleak”in the last paragr
32、aph mean?ALarge BUnpleasant CEncouraging DHopeful 31Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AHow Making New Years Resolutions Came Into BeingBThe Ancient Babylonians and the RomansCThe Change of Roman CalendarsDHow People Better ThemselvesDA new smart mirror is coming out that has
33、an inbuilt camera and tells you how manywrinkles and red spots you have，as well as analyzing your skinS brightness and firmness，effectively telling you how your skin isThe HiMirror Plus+，which costs 3 1 9 dollars，is a clever new voiceactivated mirror that provides users with personalized skin health
34、 analysis and tailored beauty adviceSo how does it work? You take a makeup-free photo using its camera and it can analyze dark spots，red spots，dark eye circles，wrinkles，fine lines and other complexion(肤色)elementsFrom these，it creates a personalized report，which reports on skin firmness，brightness ，t
35、exture，clarity and overall healthinessAfter it analyzes your skin，it then develops a custombuilt skincare routine and recommends products that will address your specific needsIt records your skin condition over time so you can quickly and easily see which products work for youAll your results are en
36、crypted(加密)and stored anonymouslyOnly you can access them through loggingin with your voice and faceThe people behind the mirror say they consulted with top fitness experts to bring users the best skin and fitness analysis and adviceAs well as analyzing your wrinkles，the mirror also uses Augmented R
37、eality(AR)to let users virtually “try on“ makeup looks before taking the risk in real lifeIt also features a make-up light that recreates five different lighting situations to finally put an end to the annoyance of doing your makeup in one light and finding its far too heavy when you move into anoth
38、erIt can recreate a brightlylit office or shopping center，dimlylit restaurant，sunset and sunny day outdoors，hoping to prepare its users for every possibilityThe smart mirror also has a My Beauty Box feature-an online list of the products in yourmakeup bag，which helps you track how you are using your
39、 products and whether theyre suitable and effective for your needs32What is the characteristic of the new smart mirror?AIt is quite expensive BIt solves skin problemsCIt is intelligent in some wayDIt is now a hit on the market33What can prevent the usersinformation from being let out?AThe applicatio
40、n of usersfingerprintBThe advice from top fitness expertsCThe use of voice and face recognitionDAutomaticallystored analysis results34What does the underlined part The people behind the mirror refer to?AThe producer BThe user CThe salesmanDThe beautician35What helps prepare people for various occasi
41、ons about the mirror?AExpert skin and fitness analysisBA variety of 1ighting situationsCA custombuilt skincare routineDSeveral makeups for you to try On第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is one food that takes center stage during autumn 一 the pumpkin!36 But we
42、also use it in many foods that are popular during the fall season，like pumpkin bread，pumpkin coffee，pumpkin cookies and pumpkin pieBut perhaps we should try to eat pumpkin all year long，and not just in the fallPumpkins are packed with important nutrients and vitamins 37 Pumpkin is good for your eyes
43、ightThe nutrient betacarotene( 胡萝卜素)and Vitamin A are necessary for maintaining good eyesight 38 In fact，one nutrition website says that one cup of cooked，mashed pumpkin can give you more than 200 percent of your daily recommended amount of Vitamin A39The National Cancer Institute in the United Stat
44、es says on its website that antioxidants(抗氧化物)may help reduce a persons risk of getting cancerThat is because antioxidants in pumpkins kill something called free radicals in the bodyThe Institute defines free radicals as “highly reactive chemicals that have the potential to harm cells”Pumpkin helps
45、your skinBetacarotene also helps to keep your skin healthy and younglookingYet another goodreason to eat pumpkin!Pumpkin may be good for weight loss40 Fiber SLOWS down digestion of foodSo，when you eat pumpkin you feel full and eat lessSo，if it is available where you live，try to find ways to includep
46、umpkin in your next mealAPumpkin may help your heartBPumpkin also has a lot of fiberCPumpkins are a great source of bothDPumpkins are the king of vegetablesEPumpkin may help reduce your risk of getting cancerFMany people use pumpkins as a decoration at HalloweenGIf cooked in a healthy way，pumpkin is
47、 a powerhouse of health benefits第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Ray Meyer led the DePaul University basketball team to 42 winning seasonsWhen his team 41 its first game after 29 victories at home，his 42 was：“Great! Now we can focu
48、s on43 ，rather than on not losing“Meyer showed a spirit of working toward 44 goals， paying attention to the 45 ，and not looking behind or making 46 for past events For alot of peoplethe word “failure” carries with it a feeling of 47 ，but for the 48 leader，failure is fl beginning，a seed of 49 Karl Wallenda，the great tightrope walker，usually walked without a 50 below himHe
