1、高一英语主谓一致定义：主语与谓语在人称和数量上保持一致。1、 语法一致原则主语是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式1) 不定式、动名词以及从句做主语，谓语动词常用单数2) 不定代词做主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词一般用复数3) 由 several, both, few, a number of 等修饰可数名词作主语，或是由他们自身做主语时，谓语动词用复数4) a lot of, most of, any of, half of, some of, the rest of, all of, 分数，百分数 + of 等后接名词，谓语动词要根据名词的数决定5) 复数名
2、词如trousers, pants, glasses, scissors 等做主语，谓语动词用复数，若有 a pair of, a suit of, a set of, a series 等单位词，谓语用单数2、 意义一致原则从意义着眼来解决主谓一致问题。1) 主语后面有as well as, as much as, accom panied by, including, in addition to, more than, no less than, rather than, with, together with 等短语是，谓语动词不受这些短语影响。2) 表示时间、钱、距离、体积、重量、面
3、积等的词组作主语时，通常将其视为整体，谓语动词用单数。3) The + adj 佐助与表示抽象概念，谓语动词用单数，表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。4) and 连接连个并列成分做主语，谓语通常用复数，但当 and 连接的两个词语志同一人或事物是，谓语动词用单数。5) and 连接的两个并列主语钱有 each，every ，no 修饰时，谓语动词用单数。6) 集体名词作主语时，如果是为整体，谓语动词用单数，如果侧重其中的个体成员，谓语动词用复数。7) 表示国家、机构、事件、作品等名称的专有名词做主语，谓语动词用单数3、 就近原则谓语动词的人称和数常常与最靠近的作主语的词语保持一致。常出现的连词有
4、or，eitheror ，neithernor，not only but also， notbut等。4、 其他注意点1) What 引导的主语从句又是意义上表示复数，谓语动词也用复数2) many a，more than one 做主语，尽管意义上表示复数，单谓语动词仍用单数形式；more + 复数名词 + than one 做主语，谓语动词用复数形式3) a series of, a kind of, the number of 等与名词构成名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数4) 以-s 结尾的海峡、山脉、群岛等做主 语是，谓语动词常用复数5) 特殊量词如pile, mountain, ro
5、w, mass, cup, basket, box, pack, packet, parcel 等词修饰的短语作主语，谓语动词根据修饰词语的单复数形式而定6) a quantity of, large quantities of 作主语是， ，谓语动词根据 quantity 的单复数形式而定7) 两数相加、相乘，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数；两书相减、相处，谓语动词只能用单数。主谓一致高考真题（27 题）1. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_ evening dress. （2010 全国 I
6、I 9） A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn2. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.（2010 湖南 33）A. is B. are C. has D. have3. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. （2010 陕西 24）A. are being built B. were being built C. was be
7、ing built D. is being built4. Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works, however, some difficult to understand. （2010 四川 15）Aare ；are Bis；is Care；is Dis ：are5. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. （2010 天津 10） A. are exhi
8、biting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited6. Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. （2009 湖南 33）A. are B. is C. have D. be7. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _ that it will bring a lot jobs to the area. （
9、2009 江西 28）A. is B. are C. will be D. were 8. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. （2009 山东 25）A. is B. are C. has been D. have been9. Dr Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _visit Beijing this summer. （2009陕西 7）A is gong to Bare going t
10、o Cwas going to Dwere going to10. The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. （ 2009 四川 17）A A. are ; were B. is ; were C. are ; was D. is ; was11. Did you go to the show last night? （2008 陕西，15）Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invitedA.
11、were B. have been C. has been D. was12. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant. （2007 湖南 30）A. is B. are C. has been D. have been A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a weekgood for ones health.
12、（07 江西）A.show; are B.shows; is C.show; is D.shows; are13. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area .（07 陕西）A.need repairing B.needs to repair C.needs repairing D.need to repair14. A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good fo
13、r ones health. （ 07 上海）A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are15. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. （07 浙江）A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided16. It is reported that the floods have left abo
14、ut people homeless.（07 浙江）A.two thousand B.two-thousands C.two thousands D.two thousands of17. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting afternoon.（2006 江苏卷 34）A. is B. are C. was D. were18. The father as well as his three children every Sunday afternoon in wint
15、er.（2006 辽宁卷 27）A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going19. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.（2006 天津卷 7）A. is B. are C. was D. were20. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.（2005 山东卷
16、 25）A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away21. Professor Smith ,along with his assistants , on the project day and night to meet the deadline . （2005 上海卷 31）Awork Bworking Cis working Dare working22. No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the di
17、rector is going to resign.（2005上海春季卷 30）A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know23. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert_ covered the land. （2001上海 23）A. number. has B. quantity. has C. number.have D. quantity.have 24. (2011 江苏 )The fact that so many people still smoke in p
18、ublic places _ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking .A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 25. (2011 安徽) The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials , the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.A.is B. are C. was D. were26. (2011 湖南)One
19、-third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 27. (2011 湖南)In 1942, Columbus _ on one of the Balama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed主谓一致练习题（50 题）1
20、. Neither of them _ going to the cinema. Both of them _ going to the cinema.A. is ; are B. is ; is C. are ; was D. are ; is2. All but one _ here just now. All that I want to say _ this.A. was; were B. was; is B. were; is D. were; were3. A number of students _ gone for an outing. The number of the st
21、udents _ increasing year.A. have; has B. is; have C. has; have D. have; is 4. Some of the oranges _ turned bad. Some of the milk _ turned sour (酸).A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have D. have; is 5. Each student -_ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each _ a dictionary.A. have; has
22、B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has6. There _ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There _ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it.A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is 7. Either the judge or the lawvers _ wrong. Either you or he _ to blame.A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 8.
23、 His family _ all very well. His family _ a “ five good” one.A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are9. My blue trousers _ worn out. One pair of trousers _ not enough.A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is 10. Our League secretary and monitor _ the lead in everything. Our League secretary an
24、d the monitor _ good friends.A. take; are B. take; is C. takes; is D. takes; are11. The girl as well as his parents _ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor _ surprised at Marys answer.A. have; was B. have; were C. has; was D. has; were12. Who _ the girl singing in the next room? Who _
25、 these people over there?A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is 13. Most of the students _ boys. Most of his money _ spent on books.A. are; is B. is ; is C. are; are D. is; are14. The policeman _ standing at the street corner. The police _ searching for him.A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D.
26、is; is 15. The glasses _ mine. That pair of glasses _ my brothers.A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 16. The news at six oclock _ not true. Those pieces of news _ to be broadcasted.A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 17. Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons _ taking a walk in the park
27、 now. Grandpa Wang, together with his two grandsons, _ taking a walk in the park now. A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is 18. No one but Jane _ the secret. Nobody but Mary and I _ in the classroom at that time.A. know; was B. knows; was C. know; were D. knows; were19. There _ nothing but two
28、 looms in the hall. There _ something wrong with the machine.A. was; is B. was; are C. were; is D. were; are20. He is one of the boys who _ never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who _ never late for school.A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is 21. What they have done _ of great
29、 use to us. What he says and what he does _ agree.A. is; not B. is; do not C. are; does not D. are; not22. Every picture except these two _. Everything around us _ matter.A. have been sold; is B. have been sold; areC. has been sold; is D. has been sold; are23. A woman with two children _ coming up t
30、o us. Mary, along with her parents, _ moved to Paris.A. is; has B. is; have C. are; have D. are; has24. one sixth of our classmates _ from peasant families. One fifth of her time _ devoted to writing.A. comes; is B. come; are C. come; is D. comes; are25. Only 10 percent of the students in the class
31、_ League members. About 40% of Jims income _ to the rent (租金 ). A. are; goes B. are; go C. is; goes D. is; go26. It is this teacher who _ leaving for London. It is you who _ next. A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is D. is; is27. The population of the earth _ increasing fast. One third of the populatio
32、n here _ workers.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are28. This kind of snakes _ very dangerous. These kinds of metal _ hard to find.A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are29. Half of the visitors _ from Europe. Half of the fruit _ bad.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are30. Every ma
33、n worker and every woman worker _ free medical care. At Christmas each boy and each girl _ given a present. A. enjoy; is B. enjoy; are C. enjoys; is D. enjoys; are31. Many a man _ seen the wonderful film. Many men _ seen the wonderful film.A. has; has B. has; have C. have; has D. have; have32. Going
34、 to bed early and getting up early _ a good habit. Singing and dancing _ two of the things that he likes best.A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are33. Such _ Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. Such _ her words.A. were; were B. was; were C. were; were D. was; was34. Besides Xi
35、ao Wang, Wiao Ma _ willing to do the work. The factory, including its machines _ burnt last night.A. was; is B. were; is C. was; are D. were; are35. If anybody _, ask him to wait. _ there anything I can do for you?A. come; Is B. come; Are C. comes; Are D. comes; Is36. Chinese _ not so difficult to l
36、earn. The Chinese people _ brave and hard working.A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are37. Little _ done to prevent the air from being polluted. Much _ done to against fight pollution.A. has been; have been B. have; has C. has been; has been D. have been; have been38. Do you know the singer an
37、d dancer who _standing at the gate? China has thousands of islands, the largest of which _ Taiwan.A. is; are B. is ; is C. are; is D. are; are39. Each of the girls _ an orange. Each _ his duty.A. have; has B. have; have C. has; has D. has; have40. When we are to hold the sports meet _ been decided.
38、Whether he succeeds or fails _ matter.A. have; dont B. has; dont C. have; doesnt D. has; doesnt 41. Her clothes _ nearly worn out. His physics _ weaker than others. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are42. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it _ a mystery to us.A. has been re
39、mained B. have been remained C. remain D. remains43. To know merely the main facts _ enough.A. are B. be C. being D. is44. Watering the flowers and looking after the children _ all I have to do every day.A. are B. is C. was D. were45. Each boy and each girl _ a new book.A. have gone B. has gone C. h
40、ave got D. has got46. American and Dutch beer _ both much lighter than British.A. are B. is C. were D. was47. It is not I but you who _the first to run to the goal in that competition.A. is B. was C. are D. is going to48. Every means _ been tried since then.A. has B. have C. are D. is49. One and a half bananas _on the table.A. are left B. is left C. have left D. has left50. There _ in this room.A. are too many rooms B. are too much room C are plenty of rooms D .is plenty of room. 15 ACDAB 610 ABADD 1115 CCACA 1620 CDBAD2125 BCACA 2630 BACCC 3135 BCBAD 3640 CCBCD4145 BCDAD 46 50 ACABD
