1、形容词与副词互变改错及语法填空真题单句归纳,以e结尾的形容词 与 副词互变难点突破,以e结尾的形容词变副词，1)一般直接加 ly.2)以le , ble, able 结尾的，去e ,加y .3)牢记true和whole,是例外,去e ,要加ly 。,4) 牢记常见胡分词形容词和它们对应的副词,形 容 词,副 词,exciting令人兴奋的 excited兴奋的 disappointing令人失望的: disappointed失望的 surprising令人吃惊的 surprised吃惊的 shocking令人震惊的 shocked震惊的 amazing令人惊奇的 amazed感到惊奇的 int
2、eresting有趣的 interested感兴趣的 embarrassing令人尴尬的 embarrassed感到尴尬的confusing令人感到困惑的 confused感到困惑的,excitingly令人兴奋地 excitedly兴奋地 disappointingly令人失望地 disappointedly失望地 surprisingly令人吃惊地 surprisedly吃惊地 shockingly令人震惊地 shockedly震惊地 amazingly令人惊奇地 amazedly感到惊奇地 interestingly有趣地 interestedly感兴趣地 embarrassingly令
3、人尴尬地 embarrassedly感到尴尬地 confusingly令人感到困惑地 confusedly感到困惑地,polite separate immediate sure pure large late wide brave entire rare wise strange complete fortunate effective unfortunate negative private absolute attentive attractive relative expensive extreme mere definite false positive passive active
4、 cute scarce,simple suitable terrible probable possible single comfortable unbelievable unavoidable gentle,核心形容词识记,true,whole,politely separately immediately surely purely largely widely bravely entirely rarely wisely strangely completely fortunately effectively unfortunately negatively privately ab
5、solutely attentively cutely attractively relatively expensively extremely merely definitely attentively approximately falsely passively actively positively scarcely,simply suitably terribly probably possibly singly comfortably unbelievably unavoidably gently,wholly,truly,核心形容词变副 词识记,补充说明,1） 大部分形容词加-
6、ly 可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，manly, timely, worldly (世俗的) 仍为形容词。 改错： 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early,1）She sang lovely. 2）He spoke to me very friendly.,1）Her singing was lovely. 2） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.,The Times is a
7、 daily paper. It is published daily.,1.What he said sounds _. (1993上海) Nicely B. Pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully,C,2. I lived long enough to understand that one must distinguish between what men say about women and what they (true) think.,truly,综合训练:,4. Come as early as possibly.,possible,5. W
8、e consider ourselves extreme fortunate.,extremely,3. Sammy, shocked and _ (speech),went back to work as a crowd gathered at the scene,speechless,改错真题单句归纳(形容词与副词),1. After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (frightening 改为 frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕) (全国卷)2. Charles said, “As soon as
9、 I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it. (realy 改为 really 或 real，若改为 really，则修饰 tall;若改为 real，则修饰 building) (全国卷)题单句归纳(形容词与副词)3. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. (taller 改为 tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级) (全国卷),4. As a result, people in the modern world generally li
10、ve much more longer than people in the past. (去掉 more，因为 longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受 more 修饰) (全国卷),5.Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. (Therefore 改为 However，因此处语意转折) (全国卷) 6. People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a f
11、ew hundred years ago. (so long as 改为 as long as，其意为“与一样长”) (全国卷)7.In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加 as，因as . as 结构不完整) (全国卷)8.I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. (that 改为 what) (全国卷)9. I never knew a ride down a river could be
12、so much exciting. (去掉 much，因 much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级) (全国卷),10. Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully 改为 wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语) (全国卷)11. First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉 more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题) (全国卷)12. I used to play ping-pong a
13、lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interesting 改为 interested，be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”) (全国卷)13. Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (important 改为 importance，teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语，但不接形容词作宾语) (全国卷),14. Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfo
14、rtunate 改为 Unfortunately，因此处要求用副词作状语) (全国卷)15. I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. (what 改为 how，how 在此表示方式) (北京春季卷),语法填空真题单句归纳(形容词与副词),1.(2016全国I，语法填空)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and ident
15、ify (识别) those of _(great) and less importance.,greater,2.(2016全国II，语法填空)The title will be _ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.,officially,3.(2016全国III，语法填空)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual) turned into chopsticks.,gradually,4.(2016四川，语法填空)Chinese sci
16、entists (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.,recently,5.(2016四川，语法填空)She was a very (care) mother.,careful,6.(2015课标全国II ，语法填空)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.,sl
17、owly,7.(2014课标全国I，语法填空)The river was so polluted that it (actual) caught fire and burned.,actually,8.(2014课标全国I，语法填空) Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever.,cleaner,9.(2014课标全国I，语法填空)Just be (patience).,patient,10.(2014课标全国且，语法填空 )Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers (sudden) became friendly to one another.,suddenly,
