1、Looking good, feeling good,Unit 3,hear about 听说 Im so sorry to hear about your problem. hear of 听说 Were sorry to hear of your fathers death.,知识拓展,1. hear from 收到的信( = receive a letter from ) Im so glad to hear from you.,Wang Lin likes to _ others but never writes to them.A. hear B. hear of C. hear a
2、bout D. hear from,D,即学即练,知识拓展,be / get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于做 In the end, I got used to doing hard work. be used to do sth. 被用来做 Several ways can be used to achieve this goal.,2.used to do sth. 过去常常做; （过去曾做而现在不再做) I used to get up early and take an hours walk before breakfast.,即学即练,1) She _ eat s
3、o many sweet things.A. used to not B. never used C. didnt use to D. didnt use 2) I _ to be quite afraid to live in that city, but now I have _ to the life there.A. was used; got used B. used; used C. got used; been used D. used; got used 3) My sister is used to _ with all the windows open.A. sleep B
4、. sleeping C. have slept D. the sleeping,C,D,B,3.work out 在课文中是“锻炼”的意思These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.work out还有“制订出，解决, 设计出, 计算”之意 work out a new plan 制定一项新计划 work out a good solution 想出一个好的解决办法 The police worked out a plan to catch the thief.,work on 从事；继续工作；对起作用 work at
5、 从事（某活动，研究等） work for 为工作 work with 与共事 out of work 失业 set to work 着手工作 at work 在工作；起作用,知识拓展,You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect. A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out.解析：考查短语动词的辨析。run out 耗尽; break out 打破; work out 算出, 实现；put out 扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”。
6、选C。,C,即学即练,figure, body 这两个词意思不同: body指体格, figure 指体形。 试比较下列两句: He has a good body. 他体格强壮。 He has a good figure. 他有个漂亮的体形。,4. figure在课文里是“体形”的意思She has an attractive figure.,知识归纳： figure n. 图形, 数字, 形状, 人物v.计算；认为；估计；描述”等 figure out 计算出，想出，解决 eg: Please help me to figure out my income tax(个人所得税).,I ca
7、nt _ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning. A. figure out B. draw out C. look out D. work out.,A,即学即练,5. try v.尝试，努力 ，试图n.尝试 区分：try to do sth. 尽力做某事，设法做某事try doing sth. 尝试着做某事eg: I am very sleepy. I tried to keep my eyes open, but I couldnt. eg: The next time
8、 you feel tired, try doing an exercise you enjoy.,6.prepare v.准备,prepare sth. 准备eg: Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen. prepare for sth. 为做准备 =make preparations foreg: He is busy preparing for the paper.=He makes preparations for the paper.,知识拓展,prepare sb. sth. 给sb准备sth =prepare sth for sbe
9、g: She prepared us a nice breakfast.= She prepared a nice breakfast for us. prepare sb. for sth. 使sb对sth有所准备eg: She wanted to prepare her father for the bad news. prepare to do sth. 准备做stheg: They were preparing to across the river when it began to rain.,7. 区分：in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院（工作或看病
10、人等）eg：She is in hospital right now.她现在在医院住院。She works in the hospital.她在医院里工作。,regret doing 和 regret to do的区别： regret to do sth. 很遗憾去做某事 (未做) regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 (已做)eg: I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. eg: I dont regret telling her what I thought.,词义辨析,8. regret v. 后悔, 惋惜, 为
11、. 感到遗憾regretful adj. 惋惜的; 遗憾的; 后悔的,- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. - Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 【解析】regret having done sth. 表示对已发生的事感到遗憾，regret to do sth. 表示 对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说 的话感到后悔，因此选D。,即学即练,contain, include, invol
12、ve, hold这些动词均含有“包括，包含”之意。 contain: 普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系，既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。 include: 普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。,词义辨析,9. contain vt. 容纳, 包含,involve: 指包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。 hold: 常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量，强调包容能力。,(2011年安徽蚌埠高三测试题) He was worried, because he lo
13、st his bag _ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.A. included B. includingC. contained D. containing 解析：选D。contain“装有”，与bag构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用containing。,即学即练,break, destroy, ruin, damage这些动词均有“破坏，损坏”之意。 break: 普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。 destroy: 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。,词义辨析,10. damage
14、v.损害；伤害n.损害, 损失, 毁坏,ruin: 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。 damage: 多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。,hear from used to do sth. work out stay slim lose weight be ashamed of at least recover from,Translate the phrase into Chinese.,收到的信 过去常做某事 锻炼 保持苗条 减肥 为而惭愧 至少 从中恢复,insist on receive good medical treatment follow ones advice look after hear about be embarrassed about go on a diet learn from,坚持得到好的治疗听取/采纳某人的建议 照顾 听说为而难为情 节食 从中吸取教训,
