1、Welcome to my class,A Popular Story,(A) A hill was there long long ago, A temple stood on the hill. An old monk lived in the temple. The old monk was telling stories to a little monk.,(B) Long long ago, there was a hill. On the hill stood a temple. In the temple lived an old monk. Telling stories to
2、 a little monk was the old monk.,倒装句,Inversion,理解倒装句,语序 (Sentence Order),自然语序 (Natural Order),倒装语序 (Inverted Order),Definition of Inversion,倒装句(Inversion)：句子谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前，称为倒装句。,Types of Inversion,1.强调或修饰,2.语法结构的需要,Functions of Inversion,Where have you been? Have you heard of the story? There is a
3、 ticket on the desk.,We can work out the problem in this way.Only in this way can we work out the problem.,引发倒装的词语+ 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语+谓语,部分倒装(partial inversion),Under what circumstanceswe use partial inversion?,考题重现：,1._ that Mary was able to set up new branches everywhere.A: So successful her busin
4、ess wasB: So successful was her businessC: So her business was successfulD: So was her successful business2._ we had read your letter_ the truestate of affairs.A: It was untilthat we understoodB: It was not untilwe understoodC: Untildid not we understandD: Not until did we understand,B,D,Conclusions
5、,在so/suchthat（如此以致于）句型中，若so/such提前到句首构成部分倒装。,So carelessly did he drive that he almostkilled himself.,Such a nice man did he seem that we allloved him.,当 not until, not only but also, no sooner than, hardly when 一就, 才就了 在句首时，要倒 装。 注意在这些句型中倒装的位置。,Conclusions,1. Not only was he forced to stay at home,
6、 but he was also forbidden to see his friends. 2. Not until he suffered from lung cancer did he give up smoking. 3. No sooner had he finished the talk than a man stood up and put forward a question. 4. Hardly had I entered the army when I felt very proud.,not only but also前分句倒装，后分句不倒装。,not until置句首
7、时，主句倒装，从句不倒装,Attention,Exercises,1.他不仅被迫呆在家里，而且被禁止见他的朋友。,Not only was he forced to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.,2.直到他得了肺癌，他才放弃抽烟(先正常句式， 然后用倒装句翻译）,He didnt give up smoking until he suffered from lung cancer.,Not until he suffered from lung cancer did he give up smoking.
8、,试题：3.No sooner _ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she fell D. did she fall,B,Try to find the rules,1.He did not like the painting. Neither did I.2. Neither am I impressed by the paintings nor do I like them. 3. Never in my life have I seen such wonder
9、ful pictures. 4.Not a word did he say about his visit to the art museum. 5. At no time during the tour was I bored. 6.Seldom does he paint now. 7.Hardly had I got to Amsterdam when it began to snow.,3. 某些表示否定意义副词或半否定副词,如: neither, nor, not, never, hardly, nowhere， seldom, little, few, rarely() 和尤其注意
10、表示决不的短语,Conclusions,in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means, under no circumstances, on no account, on no condition 等,Try to find the rules,Only in this way can he make a fortune.,Only then did I begin to know her.,Only after he died was he received by people.,Only when he returned did he fin
11、d the truth.,副词,介词短语,状语从句,状语从句,Conclusions,Only + 状语,副词介词短语状语从句,+主句部分倒装,注意：如果only修饰主语，则不必用倒装。,eg. Only he remembered that it was my birthday.,虚拟语气中:省略了if的条件句中，were, had 或 should 可提前句首构成部分倒装。,（1）If I were you, I would work hard.（2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.（3）If he had
12、 followed my advice, he would have succeeded.,Were I you, I would work hard.,Should it rain tomorrow, we would putoff our meeting.,Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.,_five minutes earlier, you could have seenthem off.,A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive C. Had you arrived D. Sh
13、ould you arrive,C,Exercises,用部分倒装的情况：,summary,1. 否定的副词或短语置句首时,2. so/suchthat句型中,3.Only+状语置句首,4.虚拟语气中倒装,注意：部分倒装时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。,Only when he fell down did the man find the hole .,The man found the hole only when he fell down .,Never can I believe that poles can make a rope skipping!,I can never believe
14、that poles can make a rope skipping .,You cant believe the horsehas two legs. Nor can I.,You cant believe the horse has two legs. I cant believe it either.,Not until it rushed towards the mirror did the cat find it just a reflection of himself.,The cat didnt find it just a reflection of himself unti
15、l it rushed towards the mirror.,Not only does the stock market cost money, but also your life.,The stock market not only costs your money but also your life.,(B) Long long ago, there was a hill. On the hill stood a temple. In the temple lived an old monk. Telling stories to a little monk was the old
16、 monk.,完全倒装 （complete inversion),引发倒装的词语 + 谓语 + 主语,Under what circumstanceswe use complete inversion?,Try to find the rules,1.There goes the bell. 2. Here comes the bus.3. Up jumped the boy. 4. Out rushed the children. 5. Now comes your turn.6. Then arrived the guest. .,here and there、 up and down 、
17、 in and out 、on and off、away 等表示运动方向的副词和时间副词now 、 then 作状语置于句首,句子要全部倒注意： 谓语动词常用be 和 come, go, lie, run, rush等不及物动词。 主语为名词 谓动词要与后面的主语保持一致,Conclusions,全部倒装,辨别正误,1.Here you are.,2.There comes she.,3.Now comes your uncle,Attention,完全倒装： 1. 主语为代词，不倒装 2. 常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。,In came the teacher . In came he.,判
18、断句子,2.表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时且主语是名词时,要全部倒装。（状语位于句首）,On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. In front of the classroom is a playground. In this box were some small cards.,注意：谓动词要与后面的主语保持一致,1.On the wall _ (hang) a picture.,2.
19、On the ground _(lie) an old sick goat.,hung/hangs,lay,3.Between the two mountains _(be) a small village.,is,Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. Present at the conference were General Manager, Vice-general Manager
20、s and 215 directors. Such was the story he told me. Such was not my intention.,3.“分词/adj/代词such + be + 主语”结构。 （表语位于句首）,Transformation,A TV tower stands there._ .,There stands a TV tower,The balloons flew up._ .,Up flew they. ( )Up they flew. ( ),Up flew the balloons,Jim comes from the US. _.,From th
21、e US comes Jim,The old days are gone._.,Gone are the old days,Your turn is now._.,Now is your turn.,A baby sat in front of me._.,In front of me sat a baby,Practice: 1. Out _, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 2. _ from the top of the building when the
22、policeman pointed the gun at him. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped,3. ( ) , a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.A. Einstein was such B. Such was EinsteinC. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein4. (_) are the da
23、ys when teachers were looked down upon.A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going,5.Can you tell me where my uncle is? Yes, of course,_.A. here your uncle comes B. here comes your uncle.C. comes your uncle here D. your uncle here comes,Summary,What have we learned in class today?,functions,types,structure,倒装句,definition,全部倒装,写观察记,倒装的种类,部分倒装,as 倒装,分词/adj/ 代词such 置句首,Well done!Thanks!,
