1、单元语法聚焦四,where引导的特殊疑问句及表示方位的介词,单元语法聚焦四,教材典句,1Is it under the table?它在桌子下面吗?No, it isnt. Its on the table.不,它在桌子上面。 2Wheres the map?地图在哪里?Its in your grandparents room.它在你祖父母的房间里。 3Where are my books?我的书在哪里?Theyre on the sofa. 它们在沙发上。,单元语法聚焦四,语法探究,1where引导的特殊疑问句 (1)结构 Whereis主语 (单数可数名词/不可数名词)? Wherear
2、e主语 (复数可数名词)?,单元语法聚焦四,注意Is this your book? 这是你的书吗?where后的be动词是用is还是用are,取决于be动词后面的主语的单复数。主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词,be动词用is;主语是复数可数名词,be动词用are。如: Where is his ruler?他的尺子在哪里? Where are my erasers?我的橡皮在哪里?,单元语法聚焦四,(2)答语 为了避免重复,回答时通常用it/he/she代替上文出现过的单数可数名词。 Whereis主语 (单数可数名词/不可数名词)? Its/Hes/Shes介词短语如: Where is t
3、he boy?那个男孩在哪里? Hes in his bedroom. 他在他的卧室里。,单元语法聚焦四,为了避免重复,回答时通常用they代替上文出现过的复数可数名词。 Whereare主语 (复数可数名词)? Theyre介词短语如: Where are my keys?我的钥匙在哪里? Theyre on the table.它们在桌子上。,单元语法聚焦四,where引导的特殊疑问句也可以直接用介词短语回答。如果不知道答案,可以说“Sorry, I dont know.”如: Where is your schoolbag? 你的书包在哪里? Its under the table./U
4、nder the table. 在桌子下面。,单元语法聚焦四,2. 表示方位的介词 (1)介词一般位于名词或代词前,表示该词与其他成分的关系。 (2)常见的方位介词(短语): in front of(在前面); behind(在后面); near(在附近); next to(紧挨着); between(在之间); at(在); on(在上面); in(在里); under(在下面)。,单元语法聚焦四,in front of the blackboard在黑板前面,behind the tree在树后面,如:,单元语法聚焦四,near the postbox在邮箱附近,next to the T
5、V紧挨着电视机,单元语法聚焦四,between the two boys 在两个男孩之间,at the door 在门口,单元语法聚焦四,单元语法聚焦四,实战演练,. 英汉互译 1在玛丽的书桌上_ 2在椅子下面_ 3在房子前面_ 4在房间里_ 5在这家医院附近_ 6在床上_,on Marys desk,under the chair,in front of the house,in the room,near the hospital,on the bed,单元语法聚焦四,7紧挨着银行_ 8at home_ 9between the desk and the wall _ 10under yo
6、ur bookcase_,在你的书柜下面,next to the bank,在家里,在书桌和墙壁之间,1.A: Wheres Bob? B: _ _ _ a car.,单元语法聚焦四,.根据图片提示完成下面的对话,每空一词,He is in,单元语法聚焦四,2.A: Where is the computer? B: Its_ _ _.,on the desk,单元语法聚焦四,3,A: Wheres the map? B: Its_ _ _ .,on the wall,单元语法聚焦四,4,A: Wheres the basketball? B: Its_ _ _ _.,next to the
7、bed,单元语法聚焦四,5,A: Where_ the desks and chairs? B: _ _ the classroom.,are,Theyre in,单元语法聚焦四,6,A: Where _ the cup? B: _ _ _ the table.,It is on,is,单元语法聚焦四,.按要求完成下列各题,每空一词 1My pencil box is (对画线部分提问)_ _ your pencilon the desk box? 2Her erasers are in the schoolbag.(改为一般疑问句, 并作否 定回答)_ her erasers in the
8、schoolbag?No, _ _,Where is,Are,they arent,单元语法聚焦四,3Where is the key? (改为复数句)Where _ the _? 4Is the chair in your room? (作肯定回答)_,_ _ 5My books are in the bookcase.(改为否定句)My books _ in the bookcase.,are keys,Yes it is,arent,单元语法聚焦四,.根据汉语意思完成句子 1他的背包在桌子下面。His backpack is _ _ _ 2我的棒球在哪里?_ _ my baseball?
9、 3我的手表在桌子上吗?_ my watch _ _ _?,under the table,Where is,Is on the table,单元语法聚焦四,4我的钥匙在书包里吗?_ my keys _ _ _? 5你的手表不在沙发上。Your watch _ _ _ _ 6这辆小汽车在这所房子前面。The car is _ _ _ the house. 7我坐在爸爸妈妈中间。I sit _ my father _ my mother.,Are in the schoolbag,isnt on the sofa,in front of,between and,单元语法聚焦四,8学校旁边有一家商店。There is a shop _ _ the school. 9自行车在树后面。The bike is _ the tree. 10我的手机在房间里。My phone is _ _ _,next to,behind,in the room,