1、专题一 构词法（词类转换）题组一 体验真题根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2015新课标全国卷)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.2.(2015新课标全国卷)As_(nature) architects，the PuebloIndians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be t
2、o make the cycle work on most days.3.(2015新课标全国卷)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it _ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people.4.(2015广东卷)_ (lucky)，he also had a cow which looked almost abandoned.5.(2014新课标全国卷)The river was so polluted that it _ (actual) caught fire an
3、d burned.6.(2014新课标全国卷)While there are _ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，.7.(2014新课标全国卷)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers _ (sudden) became friendly to one another.8.(2014辽宁卷)I cant control my body well.My legs become _ (pain).9.(2013广
4、东卷)That would be a very _ (reason) thing to do in a big city.10.(2013广东卷)But such a small thing couldnt _(possible) destroy a village.11.(2012广东卷)For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt _ (please)，because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasnt her.12.(201
5、1广东卷)He must be _ (mental) disabled.13.(2010广东卷)His teacher took a deep drink，smiled _ (warm) and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.14.(2009广东卷)But Jane knew from past experience that her _ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.15.(2008广东卷)This proverb is saying we have to
6、let things go in their _ (nature) course.题组二 尝试模拟.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2015佛山一模)After they _ (continue) improved it upon earlier designs，the brothers successfully received a patent (专利) in 1906.2.(2015广西调研)These poems were well received _ (local) and in 1786 they were published into the volume，Poems，Chiefl
7、y.3.(2015济南一模)I couldnt imagine what it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the _ (power) effect the hurricane had on those people.4.(2015东营三模)Delighted ，the country mouse accepted the _ (invite) and came to the city mouses house.5.(2015长春三模)Even if I eat nothing but beans，I c
8、an live _ (peace).6.(2015枣庄一模)However ，the worst _ (impress) is that I was feeling hungry all the time.7.(2015温州二模)I took that beautiful moment and stored it _ (safe) in my soul where I knew it would remain forever.8.(2015沈阳一模)In the eyes of these foreigners，Chinglish is the _ (wonder) result of an
9、English dictionary mixing with Chinese grammar.9.(2015山东师大附中一模)And if you have a good _ (appear) and also original or expensive clothes to show off at your concerts.10.(2015深圳一模)Bob went，returned and said _ (gentle)， “Boss，only one person is selling watermelon.”11.(2015肇庆期末)For another，it is a usefu
10、l way to release their _ (press).12.(2015肇庆期末)Therefore as high school students of the Information Age，we need to learn to make use of this _ (mean) tool to communicate and display ourselves.13.(2015佛山一模)They fly faster，are much larger，and have television sets built in for passengers _ (enjoy).14.(2
11、015吉林一模)With the _ (arrive) of spring，the Dorritys took the children for an outing.15.I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time._ (fortunate)，I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.16.Therefore， when they become older they are _ (able) to do any other kind of work.17.Very early the next mornin
12、g，amazingly，we got completely satisfied in a totally _ (expect) way.18.I wont do the purchase because the price of this dress is _ (reason).19.Job _ (apply) need to show their ability to be both organized and flexible in taking on many tasks at the same time.20.All facts are the source of _ (conclud
13、e).21.However，most _ (science) agree that EQ has a lot to do with _ (educate).22.Excellent oral and written _ (communicate) skills in Chinese and English are of _ (important).23.Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily _ (require).24.It is your _ (free) to do what you want after cla
14、ss.25.As is known to us all，the Entrance Exam is a great _，and the students are _.(compete).仿真模拟阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015江西南昌一模)Lionel Messi，_1_player from the South American country Argentina，is one of the greatest soccer players alive today.At a young age，he _2_ (move) to Spain an
15、d now plays _3_ (profession) for the FC Barcelona.Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team _4_ (own) by his father.Even as a young boy，he did very well.But when he was 11 years old，he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much _5_ (tall).There w
16、as a way to help him grow more，_6_ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.So，they looked around for a soccer club _7_ would be able to do this for them.The clubs in Argentina couldnt help him，but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered _8_ (accept) Messi on the junior te
17、am and pay for the bills.The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain.In the FC Barcelona，Messi was one of the best _9_ (play) through his teen years._10_ his incredible talent，Messi has surprised the world.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了著名足球运动员 Lionel Messi 的成长故事。1.a 考查冠词。player 是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠
18、词修饰。2.moved 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“At a young age”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。3.professionally 考查词性转换。此处用 professionally 修饰动词 plays。4.owned 考查非谓语动词。own 和 a small soccer team 构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。5.taller 考查形容词比较级。much/far/any 等副词往往修饰形容词或副词的比较级，根据语境可知，此处用 taller。6.but 考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用转折连词but。7.that/wh
19、ich 考查定语从句。 that 或 which 引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词 a soccer club。8.to accept 考查非谓语动词。此处是固定用法 offer to do sth，不定式短语作宾语，符合语境。9.players 考查词性转换。根据提示 the best 和代词 one 可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。10.With 考查介词。此处用 with 表示“具备，有” ，其后跟名词、代词或动名词，符合语境。答案 1.slowly 2.natural 3.regularly 4.Luckily 5.actually 6.amazing 7.suddenly
20、 8.painful 9.reasonable 10.possibly 11.pleased 12.mentally 13.warmly 14.choice 15.natural答案 1.continuously 2.locally 3.powerful 4.invitation 5.peacefully 6.impression 7.safely 8.wonderful 9.appearance 10.gently 11.pressure 12.meaningful 13.enjoyment 14.arrival 15.Unfortunately 16.unable 17.unexpected 18.unreasonable 19.applicants 20.conclusions 21.scientists；education munication；importance 23.requirement 24.freedom petition；competitors
