1、一般过去时 （PEP Book 8 Unit 3 Last Week / Unit 4 My Holidays）Hello, boys and girls! 今天我们讲一般过去时，分三个方面讲述，大家可要认真听哟！I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。Li Mei always went to school o
2、n foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。II. 一般过去时的构成动词过去式的构成：(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took,
3、 have (has)-had等。III. 一般过去时的几种句 句结构为： 语+动词的过去式+ 。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去 了。 句结构为： 语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+ 。如：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天 去 。一般过去时的一般 句的构成：Did+ 语 动词原形 如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)2) -Did you meet the businessma
4、n before? -No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.)一般过去时的特殊 句的构成：词 did+ 语 动词原形 如：1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般过去时 一般过去时 不 ，表示过去动作 状态记 间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末 。句 ，didnt 在动词原形 ， 分不要变。一般 句也 变，did 在句 ， 语 动词原形 分 。特殊 句也 ， 词加一般 句记 间。后一条
5、，动词过去式要记。们 记，学currency1一般过去时 。学“要的几个动词的过去式:watched TV, washed clothes, played football, cleaned the room, visited grandparents, went to a park, went swimming, read a book, went fishing, went hiking, learned Chinese, sang and danced, took pictures, climbed a mountain, ate good food, bought presents,
6、rowed a boat, saw elephants, went skiing, went ice-skat一般过去时的fiflI.用 的动词的形式 。He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam_ (d
7、o) the housework yesterday.7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didnt. I_(draw)some pictures there.9 I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father _
8、(read) a newspaper last night.13. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)14. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.II. ( ) 1. She watered the flowers _.A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do
9、 B does C did( ) 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning( ) 4. I often help my mother _ housework.A does B did C do ( ) 5. _ you _ TV last night .A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched( ) 6.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterday A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he dont( )
10、 7.They _ on a trip in February ,2007.A are going B going C went( ) 8.Were going to _ mountains tomorrow .A climb B climbed C climbing( ) 9. _ he _ football two days ago?A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play( ) 10.-Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?-Hes tired . He _ a lot of work _ .A
11、 does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning III连词成句。1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _2.watch, John,did, TV, weekend, last. _3. went, I , to, by, park, a, bike _4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite. _IV.”句,上的 词。1-Where you go on your holiday - I a park2- did you do on your holiday - I presents3- did you go there I I went plane.一般过去时 一般过去时 不 ，表示过去动作 状态记 间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末 。句 ，didnt 在动词原形 ， 分不要变。一般 句也 变，did 在句 ， 语 动词原形 分 。特殊 句也 ， 词加一般 句记 间。后一条，动词过去式要记。学们 记，学currency1一般过去时 。
