1、核 心 单 词 defend v防守，防御，保护经典例句God defend me from my friends; from my enemy I can defend myself.防友靠天，防敌靠己。(1)defend sb/sth from/against sb/sth保护某人(某物) 免受伤害；保卫某人(某物)defend oneself against sth 为自己辩护(2)defence n保护；防御；防御物in defence of 为了保卫in sbs/sths defence 为辩护；在的防备下All our officers are trained to defend
2、themselves against knife attacks.我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。She spoke _ her religious beliefs.她为其宗教信仰辩护。答案 in defence of attend v上(学) ；参加；出席；照顾；护理经典例句One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.(2013山东阅读理解 A)一天，他鼓起勇气决定参加一次工作面试。attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/sch
3、ool/church参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜attend on/upon sb 伺候某人；照顾某人attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照料She was praised for having attended on/upon her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。I may be lateI have got one or two things to _.我也许会迟到我有一两件事要处理。答案 attend to【巧学助记】名师点睛 在 attend school/church 中，sc
4、hool，church 前通常不用冠词。 instant adj.立即的，即刻的； (食品等)速食的n瞬间，刹那经典例句Inside the pleasingly fragrant cafe, So All May Eat(SAME) in downtown Denver ，the spirit of generosity is instantly noticeable.(2012辽宁阅读理解 D)在丹佛市中心的充满怡人饭香的餐厅 So All May Eat，慷慨之意立刻彰现。(1)for an instant 一瞬间in an instant 立即the instant(that) 一就(
5、2)instantly adv. 立即，即刻conj. 一就In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.他马上脱掉衣服跳进了水里。People cheered up _ the Change 3 was launched successfully on December 2, 2013.2013 年 12 月 2 号嫦娥三号一发射成功人们就欢呼起来。答案 the instant/instantly appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等) ；任命；委任经典例句They appointed him (as)
6、captain of the English team.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。(1)appoint sb as/to be. 任命某人为appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命；约会make an appointment with sb 与某人约会have an appointment with sb 与某人有约会I have the pleasure of announcing the news that she has been appointed as new Sales Manager at Head Office.我很高兴地
7、宣布这个消息，她已被任命为总公司新的销售经理。Id love to go there with you, but I _ my lawyer.我很想和你一起去那里，但我要约见我的律师。答案 have an appointment with集 训 中 心.用所给词的适当形式填空1What points can be raised in _(defend)of this argument?2She said that he was _(attend)on by a number of servants.3I left it early because I had an _(appoint)late
8、r that day.4Diana is a _(consider)boss who is always willing to listen.5The tournament is open to amateurs as well as _(profession)6Jack is an intelligent pupil，but he lacks _(motive)7I must make an _(apologize) for the delay in replying to your letter.8Such a courageous behavior really _(deserve) t
9、o be praised.答案 1.defence 2.attended 3.appointment 4.considerate 5.professionals 6.motivation 7.apology 8.deserves.单项填空1(2013北京卷 )I have an appointment _ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.Ato Boff Cwith Dfrom答案 C 考查介词用法。句意：我和史密斯医生有个预约，但我需要变更一下。have an appointment with sb 和某人有约会。2(2014眉山一诊 )Property i
10、nsurance helps you to _ against natural disasters, in front of which humans appear too small.Aprevent Bdefend Cprotect Dshelter答案 B 句意：财产保险有助于你抵御自然灾害，在这些灾难面前人类是很渺小的。prevent “防止；预防” ； prevent.from “阻止” ； defend “防护；辩护” ， defend against “抵御” ； protect “保护 ”， protect. from “使免于” ， protect. against “反对以
11、保护” ； shelter “掩蔽；躲避” ， shelter against “掩护 ”。3(2014兰州一中模拟 )Published in 1974, the book was a(n) _ success and was soon translated into thirteen foreign languages.Aconstant Binstant Cconfident Dinnocent答案 B 由 soon 可知，这本书一出版即获成功 ，故选 instant“立即的；即刻的” 。constant “连续不断的 ”；confident“自信的” ；innocent“清白的” 。4
12、(2014四川六校高三诊断)Mr. White, who comes from _ European country, has formed _ habit of attending _ church on Sundays.Aan; /; the Ba; the; /Can; the; / Da; a; a答案 B 考查冠词的用法。第一个空处，表示一个欧洲国家，是泛指，且European 的读音以辅音音素开头，故用 a；第二个空处，特指周末去做礼拜的习惯，故用 the; attend church 表示“做礼拜” ，是固定用法，故不用冠词。核 心 短 语 draw ones attention
13、 to 引起某人的注意经典例句He drew his attention to the rising unemployment.失业率日渐升高引起了他的注意。pay attention to 注意fix/focus ones attention on/upon 注意力集中在devote one s attention to 把注意力放在attract/catch ones attention 引起某人的注意bring sth to ones attention 使某人注意某事The article was intended to draw attention to the situation
14、in Syria.这篇文章旨在呼吁人们关注叙利亚的局势。Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text.广告作家开始更加注重广告词的设计了。You must _ what you are doing.你必须全神贯注地做你所做的事。答案 devote your full attention to take possession of 占有(占领)经典例句Our team took possession of the ball in the last round.在最后一轮中我们队控制了球。in
15、 possession of sth 占有某物in ones possessionin the possession of sb(某物)为某人所占有 (持有)have possession of 拥有(状态 )come into the possession of sbcome into sbs possession 被某人占有；落入某人手中The young man is in possession of the company.The company is in the possession of the young man.这家公司为这个年轻人所拥有。Ive _ this house f
16、or 10 years.我拥有这栋房子已有 10 年了。答案 had possession of名师点睛 take possession of 强调拥有的动作；而 have possession of 则表示状态，可以和时间段连用。集 训 中 心.选词填空be based on，take possession of，get used to，draw ones attention1It is known to us is that theory _ practice and in turn serves practice.2We didnt _ the car until a few days
17、after the auction.3An article in the newspaper _ this problem.4The foreign student could not _ eating the strange food.答案 1.is based on 2.take possession of 3.drew my attention to 4.get used to.单项填空1As the Midautumn Festival approaches，a new kind of “tea mooncakes” is _ consumers attention，especiall
18、y in Beijing.Abringing Battracting Cturning Dpaying答案 B 根据句意可知一种新型的“茶”月饼很“吸引”消费者的注意，故选 B。attract ones attention“吸引某人的注意” 。 2How did you _ the old valuable house?It used to be _ my uncle.He left it to me in his will.Atake possession of；in possession ofBtake the possession of；in the possession ofCtake
19、 possession of；in the possession ofDtake the possession of； in possession of答案 C take possession of 为固定用法，possession 前没有冠词，意为“拥有” ；in the possession of sb 意为“某物归某人所有 ”，而 in possession of 意为“拥有” 。核 心 句 型But there is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“
20、一代杰出球员”这一称号。there is no doubt that.毫无疑问。这是一个固定句型，doubt 多作不可数名词，that 引导的是同位语从句，用来说明 doubt 的具体内容。There is no doubt that global warming is a security threat to us all.毋庸置疑，全球变暖对我们所有人的安全都是一个威胁。There is some doubt whether. 不确定是否I dont doubt that. 我确信I doubt whether/if 我不确定是否beyond/out of doubt 毫无疑问地；确定地i
21、n doubt 可怀疑，不确定without (a) doubt/no doubt 无疑地，必定地You can complain，but I doubt if/whether itll make any difference.你可以抱怨，但我怀疑这是否管用。_ he is the best man for the job.他是不是担任那项工作的最佳人选，有点不确定。答案 There is some doubt whether名师点睛 doubt 作动词“怀疑”时，常用搭配为：在肯定句中，后接whether/if 引导的宾语从句；在否定句或疑问句中，后接 that 引导的宾语从句。集 训 中
22、心.完成句子1_(毫无疑问)fresh air is good for health.2_ (如果有必要)，we can change the dates of our trip.答案 1.There is no doubt that 2.If necessary.单项填空1(2014石家庄第二次质检)There is no doubt _ international cooperation is the key to _ with cybercrime.Awhether; doing Bthat; dealingCwhether; do Dthat; do答案 B 考查同位语从句和非谓语动词
23、。句意：毫无疑问，国际合作是对付网络犯罪的关键所在。There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问” ；the key to.“的关键” ，to 是介词，故用动名词。2(2014宜宾二诊 )Dont waste lots of time looking for the answer to one question. Leave it and come back to it later _.Aif it necessary Bif you are necessaryCif is necessary Dif necessary答案 D 考查从句的省略。句意：不要花费太多的时间寻找一个问题
24、的答案。把它放到一边，如果有必要的话，以后再来解决它。条件状语从句补全为：if it is necessary。根据从句的主语是 it is 时，可把 it is 省略掉的原则，省略成 D项的形式。.单句改错1Do you doubt if he will win？_.2His father is in the possession of a large fortune._.答案 1.if that 2.去掉 the单 元 语 法词的转化，词的后缀.观察下列各组句子中划线单词的词性变化及词义1a.The tourists have nothing to do but take pictures
25、 of each other.bI tried to picture the place, but couldnt.a词性：n.词义： _b词性：_.词义：_2a.His lands were poorly farmed.bThe plane landed after a flight three hours ago.a词性：_ 词义： _b词性：_词义：_3a.Do you know the name of the boy over there?bHow do you name this kind of flower?a词性：_ 词义： _b词性：_词义：_4a.He rose from h
26、is chair and walked to the window.bHe was about to chair a meeting in Beijing.a词性：_ 词义： _b词性：_词义：_答案 1.a.照片 bvt .；拍照/描绘 2.a.n.；土地 bvi .；着陆 3.a. n.；名字 bvt.；命名 4.a.n.；椅子 bvt.；主持.用所给词的适当形式填空1When I began to sing, he laughed, which made me _(embarrass)2Friends managed to reconcile him with his wife afte
27、r years of _(separate)3The old woman took the _(home)boy home and treated him as if he were her own son.4_(agriculture)development simply must precede economic development. 5His speech was _(frequent ) interrupted by stormy applause.答案 1.embarrassed 2.separation 3.homeless 4.Agricultural 5.frequentl
28、y.单项填空1That 16 soldiers died in a sudden attack was a great _ to all of us.Ashock BshockedCshocking Dhaving shocked答案 A 此处考查词性的转化，shock 由动词转化成具体名词，意为 “一件让人感到震惊的事” ，故 A 项正确。2The plane carrying the players from NBA landed _ at the airport in Shanghai yesterday.Asafe Bsafely Csafety Dsave答案 B safe (adj.) “安全的” ；safely (adv.)“安全地” ；safety (n.)“安全” ；save( v) “挽救，节省” 。由此及句意可知，此处应用副词 safely 修饰动词land。3Her _ shown in the earthquake was soon spread all over the country.Abrave Bbraved Cbravery Dbraving答案 C 此处考查名词作主语，故 C 项正确。
