1、Language Points,Unit 4,burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter,突然哭起来/笑起来,burst into sth/ in 闯进，突然破门而入 burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支 n. a burst of .一阵. a burst of laughter /thunder /applause,1. burst vi. &n.,He felt he would_ anger and shame. 他恼羞成怒，快要气炸了。 The boy on seeing the
2、 big dog. 看到这条大狗后，男孩突然大哭起来。 He _ the room without knocking at the door. 他没敲门就闯进房间。,burst with,burst into tears burst out crying,burst into,seem sb seem to V原= It seemed that sb V谓语,看来他们知道自己在干什么。 They seemed to know what they are doing. = It seems that they know what they are doing.,seem (to be)n./ad
3、j. 似乎是 seem to do 似乎做 seem to be doing sth. 似乎正在做 seem to have done sth. 似乎已经做了某事,I seem my book at home. 我大概把书忘在家里了。 (3)Look， they seem_about you.,to have left,to be talking,a number of +cn复+V复 许多；大量的 the number of+cn复+V单 的数量,(1)The number of homeless people _ increasing recently. (2)The_ a number
4、of plants in the garden.,is,are,许多 (1) manya good/great manyquite a fewa large/great number ofscores ofdozens of,(2) mucha great deal ofquite a littlean amount of(quite) a bit of,cn.复+V复,ucn.+V单,(3)a lot of/ lots ofplenty of,cn.复+V复 ucn.+V单,(4)quantities ofmasses of,cn.复/ ucn.+V复,(5)many a 很多more th
5、an one不止一个,cn.单+V单,(3) Quantities of money_ needed to equip the school. (4)More than one student，along with some parents，_asked for information on the reference book so far. A.was B.were C.have been D.has been (5) _ number of visitors were shocked by _ of the butterflies around the huge trees. A. A;
6、a B. A; the C. The; a D. The;the,are,(6) The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of them. A.many of B.a great manyC.the number of D.a large amount of,(7) As a result of destroying the forests，a large _of desert _covered the land.A.number；has B.quantity
7、；hasC.number；have D.quantity；have,at an end 结束；终结,at the end of 在尽头，在末端(指时间或空间) by the end of 到结束时，到时候为止(完成时态) in the end 最后，终于，最终 sth come to an end 结束 bring sth.to an end (使)结束 make ends meet 使收支相抵，量入为出 end up 结束，告终 end in 以结束/结尾,The year is . The New Year is coming. You can try your best to impre
8、ss the interviewers but _its often just a question of luck.你可以尽最大的努力给面试者留下深刻的印象，不过最终常常要靠运气。 The meeting_ . Their struggle_ . 他们的斗争以失败告终。 It is reported that by the end of this week the stock exchange _by about 10%. A.will have risen B.has risen C.will be rising D.has been rising,in the end,came to a
9、n end/ was at an end,ended in failure,at an end,ruin cn.废墟 ucn.毁灭 be/lie in ruins 成为废墟v使毁灭；毁坏，变成废墟,That one mistake his chance of getting the job. 正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。Heavy smoking .吸烟过量毁坏了他的健康。,ruined his health,ruined,ruin， destroy，damage,ruin指毁坏到面目全非的地步。或此物虽存在，却已失去其优良的特征或特性。(2) destroy常指彻底的、不能修复的
10、毁坏。也可用于损坏抽象的东西，希望破灭，计划打乱等。(3) damage指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。cause/do damage to,(1)His house was completely _, so the farmer decided to build a new one. (2)Iraq lay in _ after the war. (3)He knocked over a bottle of ink and _ my painting. (4)A torrent of rain came down and _ the crops.,destroyed,damaged,ruined
11、,ruins,(5)I got caught in the rain and my suit _. A.has ruined B.had ruined C.has been ruined D.had been ruined (6) His broken leg means the _ of all his hopes of becoming a famous athlete. Adamage Bruin Cbreak Ddestroy,injure vt. 损害，伤害,injury n. 伤，伤口；伤害 do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈
12、的 the injured 伤员, _were taken to the hospital. He suffered serious to arms . The player his knee.,The injured,injuries,injured,injure, hurt, harm, wound,(1)injure多指意外事故造成的伤害。 (2)hurt多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛。 (3)harm指缓慢长期的危害。意为“伤害，损害，有害于”。常用短语do harm to“对有害”。也指不安 、不便。 (4)wound指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等。,(4)I
13、t _ me to think that he would lie to me. (5)Two women were badly _ in the accident. (6)Luckily no one got _ in the battle. (7) Dont _ your eyes by reading in poor light.,hurt,injured,wounded,harm,(8) In the_ house the firefighters saved a lot of _people， but they couldnt be sent_to hospital because
14、of the_ road.A.damaged；blocked；injuredB.destroyed；damaged；blockingC.damaged；injured；blockedD.blocked；wounded；injured (9)When I was training in the gym， I had my leg _.A.to hurt B.to injure C.hurt D.injuring,bury sth.in. 把埋到里 bury ones face in hands 双手掩面 be buried in bury oneself in,埋头于；专心于,bury vt.埋
15、葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心,Since she left，he has _ his work. She sat there，_thought. (3)_deep down in the earth， the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A.Buried B.BuryingC.To bury D.Being buried (4)_ in the newspaper, I didnt notice what was happening. A. Having buried B. Burying C. Buried D. To be burie
16、d,buried himself in,buried in,judge v.断定；判断；判决n.裁判员；法官；评判员,They judged it wise to say nothing. He was one of the judges at the horse race.,judge from /by. 从来判断 as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为 judging by/from 根据判断（作状语） judgement n. 判断，审判，意见，判断力 in ones judgement 依某人看来,Dont a book_its cover. her last letter，they are having a wonderful time. ， all of them are to blame. _by what everyone says about him， Id say he has a good chance of winning. A.Judged B.Judging C.To be judged D.having been judged,judge,by,Judging by / from,As far as I can judge,In my judgement,
