1、Unit5 Music Period 2 Reading要点讲解课,. 根据语境选词填空 folk, pretend, extra, earn, broadcast, instrument, rely, folk, form, attach, roll, familiar 1. I walked past, _ not to see her. 2. During the holidays, the city put on _ buses to carry passengers.,pretending,extra,3. Weather forecast should be _ two days
2、ahead. 4. It is said that children who learn to play musical _ at an early age will become cleverer. 5. After some years, he has _ the habit of having a walk.,broadcast,instruments,formed,6. The famous singer is good at singing _ songs. 7. Two eggs _ off the table onto the floor, making the carpet d
3、irty. 8. I _ a photo to my application form just now. 9. He _ his teachers praise for his hard work.,folk,rolled,attached,earned,10. I am not really _ with the local laws. 11. Why are you _ on your parents? 12. The cultural center displays and sells _ art, such as New Year pictures.,familiar,relying
4、,folk,. 根据语境写出括号内单词的正确形式 1. Mr Bean is so _ (humor)that lots of people like him. 2. The band has given three _ (perform)to raise money for the earthquake victims.,humorous,performances,3. The man standing there is a famous _ (music). 4. They want to become _ (million). 5. Her father was an _ (act)in
5、 an Opera Company. 6. Shes such a very _ (attract)woman that we all are willing to work with her.,musician,millionaires,actor,attractive,. 根据语境用框中短语的适当形式填空 to be honest, or so, attach importance to, be familiar with, rely on, dream of, in cash, break up, play jokes on, as well as,1. There are 5, 000
6、 students _in our school. 2. It is acceptable to _your friends on April 1st. 3. _, I dont like working in such bad conditions. 4. Many people _becoming rich persons in the world.,or so,play jokes on,To be honest,dream of,5. You should not _your parents when you are grown-up. 6. Chinese parents usual
7、ly _ education. 7. She likes growing flowers _vegetables. 8. Chinese children _the stories of The Journey to the West.,rely on,attach importance to,as well as,are familiar with,9. You have to pay _in this supermarket instead of by credit card. 10. The police tried to _the angry crowd.,in cash,break
8、up,1 dream of梦见; 梦想; 设想 （2017浙江高考 ）Now Alia waited for the war to end and dreamed of peace and a new library. 现在Alia等待战争的结束，梦想着和平和一座新的图书馆的到来。,She dreamed a terrible dream last night, which woke her up. 昨天晚上她做了一个噩梦, 把她惊醒了。 He never dreamed that one day he would be famous. 他做梦都没有想到有一天他会出名。,【自我归纳】 drea
9、m n. _; v. _ dream _ (doing)sth. 梦想(做)某事 dream/have a good/bad/sweet dream _ dream that. . . _,梦, 梦想, 理想,做梦, 梦见, 梦想,of/about,做了一个好/坏/美梦,梦见; 想到,【活学活用】 (2017武威高一检测)她常梦见她在乡下的日子。 She often _ _ her days in the countryside. 昨天晚上我做了一个美梦。 Last night I _ _ _ _.,dreams,of/about,dreamed/had,a,sweet,dream,我没有想到
10、会再次见到你。 I never _ _ I would see you again. It was his dream to play football for his country. 译: _,dreamed,that,他的理想是为国家足球队效力。,2 pretend vt. 假装; 假扮 The children pretended to be tigers. 孩子们假装是老虎。 When I came in, he pretended to be typing. 当我进来的时候, 他假装正在打字。,My parents pretended not to have known the r
11、esult yet. 我父母假装还不知道结果。 Dont pretend that you know everything. 不要装成你什么都懂的样子。,【自我归纳】 pretend _sth. 假装做某事 pretend to _sth. 假装正在做某事 pretend to _sth. 假装做过某事 pretend that. . . _,to do,be doing,have done,假装,【名师指津】 pretend后能接v. -ing形式吗? pretend后接非谓语动词作宾语时, 只能用动词不定式。pretend也可用作不及物动词, 表示“假装”。“假装不做某事”应译为“pret
12、end not to do sth. ”, 注意not应置于动词不定式前面。,【活学活用】 当老师进来的时候, 他假装正在做作业。 When the teacher came in, he _ _ _ _ his homework. (2017福州高一检测)当他的妈妈走进他的房间 时, 他假装自己睡着了。 When his mother entered his room, he _ _ _ _ asleep.,pretended,to,be,doing,pretended,to,have,fallen,句型转换。 They pretended to be tourists. They _ _
13、they were tourists. The little boy pretended that he had understood what I meant. The little boy _ _ _ _ what I meant.,pretended,that,pretended,to,have,understood,3 attach. . . to认为有(重要性、意义); 附上; 连接 attach. . . to除此意外, 还表示: 依恋; 属于, 附属 We all think Chinese people attach great importance to the qualit
14、y of education. 认为有( ) Attach a label to the parcel before you post it. ( ),重要性,附上; 贴上,The hospital is attached to the medical college. ( ) She is attached to the children she works with. ( ) The incident doesnt attach any blame to you. ( ),属于, 附属,依恋, 喜欢,连接; 与有关联/联系,【名师指津】 固定结构中的“to”, 你会用吗? 在attach.
15、 . . to结构中, to是介词, 后面应接名词、代词或动名词。类似的结构还有: pay attention to注意, devote. . . to致力于等。,【活学活用】 我们大家都非常重视校车安全。 All of us _ _ _ _ the safety of school buses. 我认为这些谣言没有任何意义。 I dont _ _ _ _ these rumors.,attach,great,importance,to,attach,any,importance,to,她深爱她的家人。 She _ deeply _ _ her family. I am attached to
16、 every tree and bush in my hometown. 译: _,is,attached,to,我依恋故乡的一草一木。,4 earn vt. 赚; 挣得; 获得 The young man succeeds in earning his living/a living by writing novels.那位年轻人以写小说成功谋生。,The young man takes three jobs to earn enough money to support his family. 为了挣足够的钱养家, 那位年轻人干了三份工作。 (2015广东高考)Amazingly, she
17、 earned respect from her students. 令人惊讶的是她竟赢得了学生的尊重。,【自我归纳】 earn ones living=_ a living 谋生 _=make money 挣钱; 赚钱 earn respect/admiration/reputation _,make,earn money,赢得尊敬/赞美/名声,【易混辨析】,【活学活用】 选词填空(earn/gain/win)。 Im new on the job but I am _ experience. Last month Tom _ the 100-meter race. The child de
18、cided to _ money on his own. How many do you earn per month? (改错)( ),gaining,won,earn,many改为much,在父母死后, 那个可怜的小男孩靠卖报纸谋生。 After his parents died, the poor little boy _ _ _ / _ _ _ by selling newspapers. 尽管他18岁了, 他还是不想自己去挣钱。 Although he is 18 years old, he doesnt want to _ _ by himself.,earned,his,livi
19、ng,made,a,living,earn/make,money,5 play jokes/a joke on戏弄 朗读下列句子, 体会黑体部分的用法并写出其含义 Dont play jokeson the poor boy. ( ) We dare not play jokes on him in case he should become angry. ( ),戏弄,和开玩笑,【知识延伸】 与play jokes on sb. 意义相近的短语: play tricks/a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 make fun of sb. 取
20、笑; 捉弄某人 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人,【活学活用】 有时候他们喜欢戏弄别人。 Sometimes they like _ _ on others. 不要取笑残疾人, 他们需要我们的关怀。 Dont _ _ _the disabled as they need our concern.,playing,jokes,make,fun,of,I cant stand that my classmates often play jokes on me. 译: _,我不能忍受同学们经常戏弄我。,6 rely on依赖; 依靠 As adults, we should rely on our
21、 own effort. 作为成年人, 我们应当自力更生。 The success of this project relies on everyones making an effort. =The success of this project relies on everyone to make an effort. 本项目的成功有赖于诸位的努力。,Nowadays most people rely on the Internet for information. 当今大多数人依靠互联网寻求信息。 You may rely on it that she will come to meet
22、 you. 你相信好了, 她会来见你的。,【自我归纳】 rely on/upon sb. /sth. _ rely on sb. to do sth. =_ 指望某人会做某事 rely on sb. /sth. _sth. 依靠/指望某人/某物做某事 rely on it that. . . _,依赖某人/某物,rely on ones doing sth.,for,相信/指望,【知识延伸】 rely on的同义短语: depend on/count on reliable adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的,【活学活用】 语法填空。 The villagers here rely on wells
23、 _ their water. We rely on you _(set)a good example. 由于没有找到更好的方法, 我们不得不靠他来 制作这个设计。 Not having found a better way, we had to _ _ _ _ _ the design.,for,to set,rely,on,him,to,make,我指望你早来。 I _ _ _ _ early. =I _ _ _ to come early. 你可以放心, 他不会迟到的。 You may _ _ _ _ he wont be late.,relied,on,your,coming,reli
24、ed,on,you,rely,on,it,that,7 familiar adj. 熟悉的; 常见的; 亲近的 Li Gang is/gets familiar with English and French. 李刚通晓英语和法语。 The song Yesterday Once More is familiar to me. 我很熟悉昨日重现这首歌。,【自我归纳】 _ 对很熟悉; 通晓或精通某物 be familiar to sb. _,be/get familiar with,为某人所熟知,【名师指津】 你熟悉“熟悉的”用法吗? (1)be/get familiar with其主语只能是人
25、, 而宾语是所熟悉的内容。 (2)be/get familiar to其主语可以是人, 也可以是物, 宾语通常是人。,【活学活用】 他总是乐于帮助他人, 因此大家都熟悉他。 He is always willing to help others, so he _ _ _ everyone here. =He is always willing to help others, so everyone here _ _ _ him.,is,familiar,to,is,familiar,with,The music sounds familiar to me, but I cant remembe
26、r its name now. 译: _ _,这首音乐我听起来很熟悉, 但就是想不起它的,名字了。,8 break up打碎; 分裂; 解体 break up除此意外, 还表示: 结束; 放假; 分手 The ice started to break up when the weather got warmer. ( ) The meeting broke up after only half an hour. ( ) Their marriage broke up after two years. ( ),破碎,结束,破裂,When does the school break up for
27、the summer holidays? ( ) Their company has been broken up and sold off. ( ) The beautiful girl has just broken up with her boyfriend. ( ),放假,解体,分手,【知识延伸】 break down (机器等)出故障; (计划、谈判等)失败; 不成功; (精神、健康)垮下来 break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生; 爆发 break in 强行闯入; 打断 break into 突然闯入; 突然改变 break away from 打破; 脱离,【活学活用】
28、用break短语填空。 The car _ _ on the highway just now. The thief _ _ _ the policeman and ran away. A big fire _ _ in the building last night. When do you _ _ for the Spring Festival?,broke,down,broke,away,from,broke,out,break,up,A thief _ _ his room and robbed his money. “What do you want him to do? ”She
29、_ _ . The police had to break up the crowd. 译: _,broke,into,broke,in,警察不得不驱散人群。,9 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐, 还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。,【句型剖析】 本句含有一个“不定代词+of+关系词”的定语从句; as well as意为“和; 又; 也”。
30、The old man has two sons, _ _ _ often comes to visit him. 那位老人有两个儿子, 没有一个常来看他的。,neither,of,whom,I found some apples in the box, _ _ _ was fit to eat. 我在盒子里找到了一些苹果, 但没有一个适合吃的。,none,of,which,【活学活用】 He brought three friends with him, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (我以前都没有见过). They asked me a lot of questions, _ _ _ I
31、 couldnt answer. 他们问了我许多问题, 其中有许多我不会回答。,none,of,whom,I,had,ever,met,before,many,of,which,Our country has many islands, _ _ _ _ is Taiwan. 我国有许多岛屿, 其中最大的是台湾。,the,largest,of,which,【备选要点】 1 roll vt. 面包圈 品读例句, 请写出roll在句中的含义 The kidsrolledabout on the grass. (vi. _) Would you like arolland butter for bre
32、akfast? (n. _) He wants to buy a toiletroll. (n. _),摇摆, 打滚,面包圈,卷, 卷形物,【知识延伸】 roll in 大量涌来 roll over 翻身; 翻滚, 翻转 roll down 滚下来 RocknRoll=rock music 摇滚乐,【活学活用】 石块沿山坡滚下。 Stones _ _ the hillside. 把它翻过来看看另一面。 _ it _ and look at the other side.,rolled,down,Roll,over,(2017长沙高一检测)已向公众作出了需要帮助 的呼吁, 捐助的钱源源不断地涌来
33、。 Pleas for help were made to the public, and the money came _ _ . The donkey rolled over on the ground. 译: _,rolling,in,那头驴在地上打滚。,2 form vt. (使)组成; 形成; 构成 (2015安徽高考)Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread. 早期蛋糕的形状就像一种面包。 Please fill in the form in pen. 请用钢笔填写表格。,She expressed her feelings i
34、n the form of poetry. 她用诗的形式表达她的情感。 The famous band is formed of three boys and three girls, including two Americans. 这个著名的乐队由三个男孩和三个女孩组成, 其中包括两名美国人。,Because of the traffic jam, he has formed the habit of starting out early. 由于交通拥挤, 他养成了早动身的习惯。,【自我归纳】 form除了动词以外, 也可作名词, 意为“_” _ 以的形式 be formed of _ _
35、 养成的习惯,形式; 外形; 表格,in the form of,由组成,form the habit of,【巧学助记】形同意不同的“form” I have formed the habit of filling in the form correctly. 我已养成了正确填表的习惯。,【活学活用】 单句语法填空。 Light and sound move _ the form of waves. Our company _(form)in 1990. The two parties have combined _ (form)a government.,in,was formed,to
36、form,完成句子。 这只巨大的碗呈船的形状。 The huge bowl is _ _ _ _ a boat. 年轻时要养成好习惯。 _ _ _ when you are young.,in,the,form,of,Form,good,habits,我们队由七个男孩和三个女孩组成。 Our team is made up of seven boys and three girls. =Our team _seven boys and three girls. =Our team _seven boys and three girls. He has formed the habit of g
37、etting up early. 译: _,is formed of,他已养成了早起的习惯。,3 or so大约 朗读下列句子, 体会黑体部分的用法 It took us a year or so to complete the project. 完成那项工程花了我们大约一年的时间。 My son spent about/around/some one hundred yuan buying books. 我儿子买书花了大约100元。,【自我归纳】 or so和about/around/some都是“大约”的意思, 但是 _通常放在数字之后, _通常放 在数字之前。,or so,about/a
38、round/some,【知识延伸】 or else 否则, 要不然 or rather 说得更准确些, 确切地说,【活学活用】 我身上带了大约二十元钱。 I have twenty yuan _ _ on me. =I have _ twentyyuanon me. 快点吧, 要不然你会迟到的。 Hurry up, _ _ you will be late.,or,so,about/around/some,or,else,明天你不用来上班了, 说得更准确些, 你被我们 公司解雇了。 You neednt come to work tomorrow; _ _ , you have been fi
39、red by our company.,or,rather,4 to be honest说实在地; 实话说 朗读下列句子, 体会并翻译黑体部分的用法 To be honest, I dont think we have a chance of winning. _, 我认为我们没有获胜的可能。,说实在地,To be honest, I dont like the TV series Life after Life, Blooms over Blooms although many young people like it very much. _, 尽管许多年轻人非常喜欢电视剧三生三世十里桃花
40、, 但我并不喜欢。,说实话,【名师指津】 作插入语的to be honestto be honest(with you), 在句子中作插入语, 常用于句首, 用逗号与主句隔开。相当于honestly。,【知识延伸】 be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚 be honest about sth. 对某事诚实 be honest in(doing)sth. 在(做)某事方面坦诚,【活学活用】 We should be honest at the teacher. (改错) 答案: _,at改为with,说实在地, 我不同意你的话。 _ _ _ , I dont agree with w
41、hat you said. 他对于自己的所作所为很坦诚。 He _ _ _ all he does.,To,be,honest,is,honest,in,你必须老实说出案件的细节。 You must _ _ _ telling the details of the case. 我们应该彼此对每件事都坦诚。 We should _ _ _ each other and _ everything.,be,honest,in,be,honest,with,about,【课堂小结】 . 词汇串记To be honest, I always dreamed of becoming a famous fo
42、lk singer. I formed my first band called“Rolling Frog”. At the beginning, we relied on performing on instruments in pubs or to passers-by to earn extra money in cash. Then we pretended to be the musicians whom people were familiar with.,We attached humorous acts to our performances and played jokes
43、on each other. Soon, our funny jazz became famous and began to play for broadcast stations. We created attractive music and made a record in a studio. A million or so copies were sold and we became millionaires. But because of certain reasons our band broke up finally.,. 句式背诵 1. To be honest, I like the concert very much. 说实在地, 我非常喜欢那场音乐会。 2. We got up very early so that we could catch the first bus. 我们很早就起床了, 目的是为了赶第一班车。,3. He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s. 他写了很多儿童图书, 几乎有一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。,
