1、1渭南中学 2017 级（高二）上学期质量检测（）英 语（考试时长：120 分钟；满分：150 分）考生注意：1、本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分。时间 120 分钟。2、请将各卷答案答在答题卡（纸）上，在本试卷上答题无效。(卷 客观题 满分 100 分)第一部分：听力（1-20 题，每题 1.5 分，共计 30 分）第一节: 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 ABC,3 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍.1. How is the weather in the womans opinion?A.Warm. B.
2、Cold. C. Hot.2. What does the man mean?A. He already has plans.B. The woman should decide.C. He will make a reservation.3. What does the man mean?A. He went mountain-climbing last year.B. He hasnt traveled round the world.C. He definitely does not want to go.4. What does the woman ask the man to do?
3、A. Help her fasten the seat-belt.B. Help her ring the bell.C. Help her with her bag.5. What will the man do first?A. Tidy his room. B. Go on a picnic. C. Wear clothes.第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。2听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题
4、。6. How does the man feel about the history exam?A. Worried. B. Indifferent. C. Confident.7. What do we know about the section on the Civil War?A. It isnt included in the exam.B. It is difficult for the man.C. It is the least important.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. What is the woman going to do after d
5、inner?A. Watch TV. B. Give a speech. C. Listen to a speech.9. What do we know about the woman?A. She feels very tired.B. She enjoys the election very much.C. She likes to shake hands with many people.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. Where is the woman from?A. The UK. B. America. C. Russia.11. What do t
6、he kids ask for on Halloween?A. Candy. B. Cards. C. Toys.12. What will the woman do?A. Buy some candy. B. Attend a party. C. Make masks.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. What is the man reading?A. A textbook. B. A magazine. C. A novel.14. Why are some people against kung fu novels?A. They think kung fu
7、novels are bad for teenagers.B. They think kung fu novels are not helpful for students studies.C. They dont think highly of kung fu writers.315. What are kung fu novels considered as by some people?A. Old Chinese literature.B. Modern Chinese literature.C. Future Chinese literature.16. What does the
8、woman think of the new textbooks?A. She is indifferent to them. B. She is in favor of them. C. She is against them.听下面一段对话，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. How long has the woman been coughing?A. One day. B. Two days. C. Four days.18. What is wrong with the woman?A. She hurts her arm. B. She is tired. C. She h
9、as got the flu.19. What does the man tell the woman to do?A. Stay in bed for some time.B. Go around from time to time.C. Come to see him tomorrow morning.20. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the street. B. In the mans office. C. At the womans.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15
10、 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Holker Hall James, nine, broke down; while Emma, seven, and Chantelle, five uneasy. I brought them home.”Julie, mother of Adam, 20, Peter, 19, and 14-year-old Christian, moved the table from her dining room to turn it into an extra
11、 bedroom for the girls.She says “I put a tent up in the garden, and the children took turns to camp outside. We turned into a game. The children were terribly hurt by losing both their parents. But now, despite our lack of space and money, we have become one happy family.” The table in the kitchen i
12、s so small that Julie had to cook Christmas dinner in two sittings. Her eldest son has left for university and his bedroom is used by the younger boys.Julie had to work 50 hours a week and runs the home on her salary.“The children arent quiet anymore. The house is filled with screams and shouts and
13、laughter.” she says. “They say Julie, you make us so happy, but the truth is that theyre the ones who make me happy. Im not extraordinary. Im just a mum.”28. What can we know about Julie from the text?7A. She had lived a rich life before the adoption.B. She promised to adopt Carolines children as a
14、schoolgirl.C. She blamed Carolines husband for taking no responsibility.D. She had to work very hard to support the large family.29. Which one is NOT what Julie did to support the large family?A. Using the dining room as a bedroom.B. Putting a tent up in the garden.C. Persuading her eldest son to le
15、ave for university.D. Cooking Christmas dinner i n two sittings.30. From the last paragraph, we can know that Julie is _ . A. annoyed B. tired C. modest D. energetic31. What would be the best title for the text?A. A mother to five orphans B. Five lucky childrenC. Carolines death D. Troubles of raisi
16、ng childrenDWhy do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc.But what effect does your personality have on your longevity? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of
17、 the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic(神经质的) than other people.Longliving women are
18、 also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span.These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough time.Interestingly, howe
19、ver, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous have no impact on whether study participants are likely to live 8longer.Those who are more selfdisciplined, for instance, are no more likely to live to be very old.Also, being open to new ideas have no relationship with long life，which
20、might explain all those badtempered old people who are fixed in their ways.Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate.But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.Unf
21、ortunately, another recent study shows that your mothers personality may also help determine your longevity.That study looked at nearly 28，000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets.Patterns of childh
22、ood eating can be hard to break when were adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.Personality isnt destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change.But both studies show that long life isnt just a matter of your physical health but of your mental healt
23、h.32According to the author，outgoing and sympathetic people_Ahave a good understanding of evolutionBare probably more active and neuroticCare more likely to recover from hardshipDgenerally appear more resourceful33What finding of the study might be out of our expectation?AHelpful people can live a r
24、elatively long life.BBeing selfdisciplined makes no difference to longevity.CReadiness to accept new ideas offers more possibility to enjoy longevity.DPersonality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary with times.34What does the recent study of Norwegian mothers show?AMothers depressi
25、on may affect their childrens life spans.BPeople with unhealthy eating habits are likely to die at a young age.CMothers may have a longer influence on children than fathers.DChildren s personality characteristics are always shaped by their mothers.35What can we learn from the findings of the two new
26、 studies?9AAnxiety and depression more often than not cut short ones life span.BA person s lifestyle is largely related to his or her health.CPersonality plays a decisive and significant role in how healthy one is.DA mixture of mental and physical health produces longevity.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分
27、）根据短文内容，从短文后的选题中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Pick the Perfect WatermelonI love watermelon, but what I don t love about watermelon is picking them out. There is nothing worse than cutting into a watermelon and having it taste not sweet. 36 Evaluation: You need to evaluate your watermelon to make
28、sure that the watermelon is symmetrical（匀称）. Irregular shapes typically indicate the watermelon received inconsistent amounts of sunshine and water.Color and Appearance: The color of the surface is extremely important. 37 If its shiny, its not ripe yet. Another important thing is to look for the fie
29、ld spot. This will be a yellow spot on the underside of a watermelon. It should be a creamy yellow color. 38 Dont take the watermelon if the field spot is white or non-existent.39 For a sweeter and riper watermelon, there shouldnt be a visible stem (茎) on the surface. If theres a stem, it indicates
30、that the watermelon doesnt fall off the vine on its own.Knock on it: Gently knock on the watermelon, and listen to the sound it makes. A ripe watermelon should have a full, deep, and hollow sound. 40 Make sure of the firmness of the melon when you knock on it. You want the surface to be hard and fir
31、m.A. Look at the stem.B. The darker the yellow, the sweeter the melon.C. Watermelon can help you increase your brain power.D. While an under ripe melon will make a more dull one.E. The perfectly ripe watermelon should be dark green in color.F. Here are some helpful tips on how to pick the perfect wa
32、termelon.10G. Watermelon is one of the most popular summer fruits that almost everyone loves.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)One day, while we were visiting my parents on a farm in late summer, Dad mentioned he d always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard. Mom ag
33、reed that the trees were _41_Like many other parents, mine were hard to _42_ for, so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something theyd _43_I also thought two would be even better.I checked the _44_ at work and decided it was a bit more than I could _45_but all of my siblings(兄弟姐妹) a
34、greed to give some money to buy the trees.In northern Ohio，you dont plant maple trees at Christmas, so we decided to _46_ Mom and Dad with a special Christmas in October before the ground _47_We asked my aunt if shed help us with the “_48_”， and she called my parents _49_ to say she was coming for a
35、 Sunday visit.Then my sisters and sistersinlaw went into _50_，planning a big holiday turkey dinner.On the _51_ Sunday, we all met at my house and _52_ the trees into a truck.I _53_ as Santa Claus.When we arrived at my parents house，Dad was _54_ something was wrong first.He and Mom were amazed when w
36、e told them _55_ we were there.When Christmas _56_，of course, we couldnt go to our parents house emptyhanded, so Mom and Dad got _57_ presents that year.Almost half a century later, I _58_ drive by the old farm and smile when I see those big, pretty _59_ and remember giving a special _60_ to special
37、 people at Christmas in October.41. A.distinctive Bfragrant Cexpensive Dpretty42A.shop Brepresent Canswer Dcare43A.deserve Bappreciate Cadvertise Dimagine44A.result Bnumber Cprice Dexpress45A.afford Bexpect CFancy Dhandle46A.frighten Bassist Csurprise Dreward47A.warmed Bfroze Csoftened Ddarkened48A.
38、trick Bpurchase Cchoice Ddecoration1149A.in advance Bin time Cby accident Dat will50A.service Baction Ceffect Dproduction51A.regular Bseparate Cgiven Dchosen52A.sorted Bloaded Ctransported Dtransplanted53A.dressed up Bpassed off Clooked on Dstarted out54A.delighted Bannoyed Cdisappointed Dconvinced5
39、5A.when Bhow Cwhy Dwhether56A. came around B. dropped out C. turned up D. drop in57A.generous B. additional Cdouble Dspecial58A.even Bjust C. once D. still59A.farms Btrees Ctrucks Dyards60A.congratulation B. gift C. donation D. greeting( II 卷 主观题 满分 50 分)第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)单句语法填空，在空白处填入
40、1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。61. Scientists havent reached a _(conclude) on the clauses of the illness.62. The Brazil national football team suffered _(defeat)in the World Cup.63. No one suspected you _ cheating.64. Its not all his fault. Poor communication is at least partly_(blame).65. His back injury has
41、contributed _his retirement from the competition field.66. Breakfast _ (consist) of cereal, fruit, and orange juice.67. The _ (break)vase has been thrown outside.68. It is _(disappoint) to miss such a splendid chance.69. Their marriage had broken _, and there was nothing to do about it.70. The child
42、ren are especially _（delight）that there were enough cookies for each of them to have two.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 单句改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）12每个句子中有一个错误，每个错误必修按照要求的格式改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；71. He placed a fixed sun at the cent
43、re of the solar system with the planets gone around it and only the moon still going round it.72. The witness questioning by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.73. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming to keep himself reminding of his own dreams.74. For the first time i
44、 met her, she was a little girl.75. Venice is one of the greatest tourist attraction of the world.76. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthy.77. Worrying about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted
45、 to see in London.78. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies was examined.79. The true wealth does not consist in what we have, and in what we are.80. Only if you put the sun there the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.第
46、二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是李明，学校领导和教师因为担心同学们浏览不健康的网站，关闭了教室内电脑的网络浏览功能，你们感到很难过。请你给校长写一封信，劝说校长同意开通教室内的网络。注意：1. 信中要包括下表中的所有内容；2. 词数：120 左右；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。13事由 教室内的电脑不能上网，建议学校开通网络。原因 1. 有利于查找资料；2. 浏览新闻，了解信息；3. 作为高中生，我们正在形成自己的判断力。Dear Headmaster,Im writing to persuade you to let us surf the Internet in the c
47、lassroom.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming14答案听力15 CBCAA 610 ABBAC 1115 ABCAB 1620 BBCAC第三部分 阅读理解 21.D 22.B 23.D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28.D 29.C 30.C 31.A 【解题导语】 文章介绍与长寿相关的研究，探究影响长寿的因素。32C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to mak
48、e it through tough time.可知，爱交友(外向)及乐于助人(有同情心)的人在困难时会有足够的资源助其渡过难关。故选 C 项。33B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知， 我们认为某些性格特征可能有益于长寿， 然而事实并非如此，比如自律和长寿无关，这点出乎我们的意料。故选 B项。34A 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知， 母亲的抑郁情绪会影响孩子的寿命。故选 A 项。35D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知， 长寿与否受身体健康和心理健康两方面的影响。由此可知选 D 项。七选五 36-40 FEBAD.完形填空【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和亲人们一起用特别的方式给其父母带来惊喜的经历。41D 解析：上文提及父亲想要在庭院种植一
