1、1山东省泰安市宁阳一中 2017-2018 学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。第 I 卷 1 至 10 页。第II 卷 11 至 12 页。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题纸上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。第卷（共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分
2、）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whats the weather like today?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.2. Where was the man yesterday afternoon?A. By a lake. B. I
3、n a caf. C. In a cinema.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A term schedule. B. Their vacation plan. C. The optional courses.4. How long does the man plan to try teleworking?A. A few days. B. A few weeks. C. A few months.5. What does the man mean?A. He dislikes eating chicken.B. He wont eat th
4、e burned chicken.C. He forgets to cook the chicken.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三2个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. What does the woman offer to do?A. Try to contact Mr.Crowe.B. Give Mr.Crowe the paper.C. Res
5、chedule an appointment.7. What will the man do?A. Sign the paper himself.B. Cancel the appointment.C. Report the situation to Mr.Brown.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. What was the man supposed to do according to the woman?A. Wear warm clothes.B. Listen to the weather report.C. Walk around the park with P
6、oppy.9. How did the man deal with the problem at first?A. He called a tow truck. B. He waited in the car. C. He tried to fix the car.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10.What is Malcolm？A. An actor. B. A writer. C. A director.11.What is Malcolms attitude towards work？A. Serious. B. Casual. C. Negative.12.Wh
7、at is important in performing a part in the womans opinion？A. Being open to changes.B. Acting like the real person.C. Being close to the audience.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Husband and wife.C. Classmates.14. When does the sum
8、mer holiday begin?A. On June 13th. B. On June 16th. C. On June 18th.15. What will Mary do first during the holiday?3A. Have a painting course in Paris.B. Go camping with the man.C. Start her summer job.16. What do we know about Lucy?A. She hasnt met the man. B. She is younger than Mary. C. She is ea
9、sy-going.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. Where was the boy playing?A. In the park. B. In the forest. C. In the garden.18. What did the boy try to catch at first?A. Butterflies. B. A squirrel. C. A cat.19. Why did the boy cry?A. He fell off the tree.B. He lost the squirrel.C. He got hurt by the roses.2
10、0. What did the boys mother tell him to do?A. Protect nature.B. Be careful.C. Never tell a lie.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALOCAL EVENTSA Few Good MenDrama（戏剧）Geek Studios will be continuing performances of A Few Good Men at the S
11、tudent Center Theatre at Sussex County Community College on Nov 13, Nov 14,at 8 p.m., and Nov 15,at 2 p.m To obtain tickets, visit www.afgm.bpt.me or call 973-512-8251. Discounted ticket price for current serviceman and veterans（退伍军人）. Newton Womans Club Lunch The Womans Club of Newton will hold its
12、 Red Stocking Lunch at noon on Dec.8, at the Newton Country Club. Members must return their reservation forms by Nov 13.Past-members and friends of Newton EMD, Juniors and Womans Club are welcome. For reservations, call Barbara Santos at 862-268-5257. Alzheimers Seminar Alzheimers Association Sussex
13、 County Caregiver Conference presents“Approaches to Care”,along with United Way of Northern N.J., Newton Medical Center, and Sussex County Division of Senior Services. 4The seminar will be held at Newton Medical Center on Nov. 7, from 8:30 a.m. to l2:30 p.m. The seminar is free and open to public, b
14、reakfast provided. Please call 973-586-4300. Greendell Station Museum MeetingGreendell Station Museum is hosting a membership meeting, open to all, on Nov.7, at 7 p.m. at the Green Township Municipal Building. Updates on the museum project at the Greendell train station will be discussed, and specia
15、l presenter Bill Nelson will provide a digital photo presentation on area railroads and their histories. More information is available on Facebook under Greendell NJ Station Museum.21. We can get a ticket for drama performances by_.A. By calling 862-268-5257 B. By calling 973-586-4300 C. By visiting
16、 www.afgm.bpt.meD. By calling Barbara Santos.22. What can we do on Dec 8? A. Attend a medical seminar. B. Enjoy ourselves at Red Stocking Lunch. C. Pay a visit to Sussex County Community College. D. Discuss the museum project at the Greendell train station. 23.What can we learn about Alzheimers Semi
17、nar? A. It will last for four hours. B. It will provide free lunch. C. It will be held at Newton Medical Centre.D. It requires reservations in advance. 24. In order to listen to Bill Nelsons speech we should go to_. A. Sussex County Community CollegeB. the Green Township Municipal Building C. the Ne
18、wton Medical Center D. the Newton Country ClubBOne of the main reasons why human cloning turns out to be a debatable affair is that it would allow people to clone themselves. Just imagine that you could get a twin by cloning yourself. Parents may get tempted to clone their dead child. Some may think
19、 of cloning Einstein or Usain Bolt and give rise to a league of super humans or super sportsmen. Those against humanity may give rise to clones of the famous villains(恶棍)in history. The idea of having a clone sounds pretty attractive, right?It has been found that the production of clone tissue is he
20、lpful in making aging people look young. According to Dr. Richard Seed, one of the leading supporters of human cloning technology, one day it should be possible to reverse(逆转) the aging process.5Today, heart attack is the number one killer in the developed as well as developing countries. Scientists
21、 believe that by cloning healthy heart cells and injecting them into the damaged heart area, they can treat heart attacks.By switching cells on and off through cloning, it has been found that cancer can be cured. The phenomenon of cells differentiating(分化) into specific kinds of tissue was baffling
22、the scientists. Cloning may hold the key in making them understand differentiation and cancer. Downs syndrome, liver failure, kidney failure, spinal cord injury and genetic diseases can also be cured by cloning.The success stories of human cloning and creating tissue cells have happened in different
23、 parts of the world. People have also been treated with the technology and have started realizing some benefits of cloning. The response and the feedback the Human Cloning Foundation has been getting are testaments (证据) to the popularity this form of science gains all over the world. However, many c
24、ountries have not accepted this. Human cloning has not been given the legal status in many countries. However, the stem cell research has been accepted by some governments.25. The authors attitude to human cloning is_.A. supportive B. objectiveC. concerned D. critical26. What does the underlined wor
25、d “baffling” most probably mean in Paragraph4?A. Confusing. B. Pleasing.C. Exciting. D. Threatening.27. It can be concluded from the last paragraph that _.A. cloning has become a successful technologyB. cloning hasnt been accepted by human beingsC. not all countries have accepted human cloningD. the
26、 stem cell research has succeeded entirely28. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Benefits of Human CloningB. Development of Human CloningC. Meaning of Human CloningD. Future of Human CloningCYounger students experience school bullying (欺凌) more frequently than older ones, and male students a
27、re bullied more than their female peers, a survey found.It also found that nearly half of students had been intentionally hit or knocked down by classmates. About 6 percent said they are targeted by bullies on campus every day. The survey also found that students from ordinary schools experienced mo
28、re bullying than peers from key institutions, and children from poor families are more likely to be bullied at school.Being bullied can have a negative impact on a childs personal development 6and academic performance, according to Zhou Jinyan, a researcher who led the study at Beijing Normal Univer
29、sity. “Children being bullied will find it hard to trust others,” Zhou said. “They may often feel anxiety, anger, resentment or depression. These emotions will further undermine their ability to control their own life.” In recent years, bullying on Chinese campuses has been frequently reported and h
30、as attracted widespread attention and concern. The most recent incident to arouse heated discussions took place in December at Beijings Zhongguancun No.2 Primary School. A fourth-grade student was bullied and laughed at by classmates, causing him acute stress disorder.The Supreme Peoples Procurator
31、ate (最高人民检察院) received about 1,900 cases related to school bullying in 2016. Meanwhile, there was a notable increase in bullying reports involving middle school students from 14 to 18 years old.Zhou came up with some ways to solve the problem, including boosting communication between teachers, paren
32、ts and students and trying to establish more harmonious relationships among children. She said it was strongly suggested that parents try to be involved in their childrens educational experience, as their presence and companionship have proved effective in reducing bullying and its negative effects.
33、 29. Who is the most likely to become the target of bullying? A. A 17-year-old boy from a rich family B. A 17-year-old girl from an ordinary school C. A 10-year-old girl from a key schoolD. A 10-year-old boy from a poor family30. Being bullied will cause students to go through the following EXCEPT _
34、. A. a lack of trust in other people B. a drop in the sense of depression C. a drop in academic performance D. a lack of confidence in themselves31. We can learn from the text that _.A. bullying at school usually leads to acute stress disorderB. students who enjoy parents companionship will be bully
35、ing-free C. bullying on campus has been brought into sharp focus by the mediaD. the government should consider taking further action against bullying at schoolDAre you at least 17 years old? Do you weigh more than 110 pounds? Do you consider yourself fairly healthy?If you answered yes to all of thes
36、e questions, you should be donating blood every two months. In my survey of my schoolmates, I found that only 50 percent of them have ever donated blood and that only 1 out of 13 of them 7donates regularly. The lack of blood donors is a serious problem that requires immediate action.According to the
37、 American Red Cross Web pages, in the United States alone someone receives a transfusion(输血) once every three seconds. People who benefit from donations include cancer patients as well as babies. The need for blood never takes a vacation and neither should donors.Let me tell you about Brooke, a thre
38、e-year-old girl with cancer. Brooke has spent about half of her life in the hospital receiving treatments. Her treatment will require about 500 units of blood in total, of which only 250 units have been replaced. She still needs the other half of the total amount to continue her treatment. If she do
39、esnt receive this blood, she will not live to start kindergarten.Examples like Brookes are becoming all too common these days, with only 1 in 20 Americans donating blood and this number keeps dropping each year. These facts are extremely worrying considering that nearly half of us here will need blo
40、od sometime in our lives.You can now see the seriousness of the problem with the lack of blood donations. Fortunately, it is a problem that can be easily solved. Each and every one of you can be part of the solution. All you have to do is go to the nearest Red Cross and donate your blood.32. How doe
41、s the author explain the problem mentioned in Paragraph 2 ?A. By presenting research findings.B. By making comparisons.C. By answering questions.D. By describing his own experiences.33. What can we learn from the American Red Cross Web pages? A. The suffering of patients.B. The strong need for blood
42、.C. The efforts of the Red Cross. D. The benefits of taking vacations.34. The three-year-old girl Brooke_.A. doesnt get fair treatment in the hospitalB. cant wait to start kindergartenC. stays alive by receiving blood dailyD. will need another 250 units of blood 35. What is the purpose of the text?A
43、. To call on people to save a little girl.B. To present some new medical results.C. To persuade people to donate blood.D. To explain the risks of blood donation.第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余8选项。(选项 E 涂 AB，选项 F 涂 AC, 选项 G 涂 AD)Weight loss is a hard topic. Lots of
44、people arent satisfied with their present weight, but most people arent sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you. 36 So what should you do about your weight control? 37 The best way to find
45、out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian(营养学家) 38 If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.39 People who lose weight quickly by crash dieti
46、ng or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost, because they havent permanently changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.Small changes are a lot easier to stick with (坚持 ) than large ones. Try reducing
47、 the size of what you eat. 40 Once you have that down, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life. Its a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because its just that healthy.A. Try giving up regular soda for a week.B. Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you are
48、 full.C. Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.D. Weight management is about long-term success.E. Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else.F. They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.G. Changing from whole to non
49、fat or low-fat milk is also a good idea.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On June 17, 2012, my daughter gave me a new wallet as a Fathers Day present. It was a perfect gift considering that my purse used for nearly a decade was much 41 . I took the opportunity as well to 42 some cards, notes, or small pieces of paper in it that were no longer needed. As I 43 out the old wallet, I was amazed at how much it
