1、1定语从句1(2018江苏高考压轴卷)I dont know where my glasses are, _ I cant read anything.Awith which Bby whichCwithout which Din whichC 解析:先行词为 glasses, 定语从句的意思为:没有眼镜, 我什么也看不成。 without没有, which 在从句中作 without的宾语。 故选 C。 2(2018南京、盐城模拟)As the dark horse, Chinas football team swept into the quarterfinals_ it lost to
2、host country Australia.Aas BwhatCthat DwhereD 解析:句意:中国队作为黑马队一举进入四分之一决赛, 这场比赛里, 输给了东道主澳大利亚队。 由于空前是名词, 再看下面选项, 可以确定这是定语从句。 分析从句, 主谓结构, 不缺主语和宾语, 因此从关系副词中选。 而 quarterfinals相当于地点, 定语从句中缺少地点状语,故用 where, 故判断选 D。 3(2018南通调研)More and more people go jogging in the morning, _ benefits for health arise from the
3、 air rich in oxygen.Awhich BthatCwhose DwhoC 解析:句意:越来越多的人早上去慢跑, 早晨对健康的好处来自富含氧气的空气。先行词是 morning, 定语从句中缺少 benefits的定语。 在定语从句中只要缺少定语就要用 whose, 因为它可指人也可指物。 故选 C。 4High school is a good time_we learn to give serious thought to our future.Awho BwhenCwhich DwhereB 解析:考查定语从句。 句意:高中时代是一个美好的时候, 在那个时候我们学会认真地思考
4、我们的未来。 分析句子结构可知 a good time为先行词, 后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语, 故用 when引导。 5American students take part in a wide variety of afterschool activities_they develop their social skills.Awhere BwhichCthat Dwhat2A 解析:考查定语从句。 空处引导定语从句, 修饰先行词 activities, 且空处在从句中作地点状语, 所以用 where引导。 6(2018江苏启东中学质检)My uncle retired in 1998,
5、_ he has been devoting his time to helping poor children.Aat which Bsince whenCwhen Dafter thatB 解析:考查定语从句。 后面用的是现在完成进行时, 因此引导词前加 since, when在此处起关系代词的作用, 代指某个“时间点” 。 7(2018苏州模拟)The taxi driver, _car was seriously damaged in the crash, was responsible for the accident.Awho BwhomCwhose DwhichC 解析:考查定语
6、从句。 句意:那位出租车司机为这起事故负责, 他的车在碰撞中受损严重。 定语从句中缺少定语, 故用 whose。 8When talking about the most popular Chinese Internet words, the first_comes into the mind may be“tu hao”Awhat BwhichCone DthatD 解析:考查定语从句。 句意:在谈到中国最受欢迎的网络用语时, 首先想到的可能是“土豪” 。 句中 the first 为先行词, 所以用 that引导定语从句, 即 that comes into the mind, may b
7、e为主句的谓语。 9What if we meet with a situation_none of us are able to deal with?Athat Bin whichCwhat DwhereA 解析:考查定语从句。 因先行词为 a situation, 关系词在从句中作 deal with的宾语, 所以使用 that引导该定语从句。 10With the help of the collected money, subways can be built sooner and better, _brings convenience to citizens.Aas BwhatCwh
8、o DwhichD 解析:考查定语从句。 句意:有了募集的资金, 地铁可以修建得更快更优, 这为市民带来了便利。 which 引导非限制性定语从句, 指代整个主句内容。 11I wouldnt like to work in a business, _almost everyone is waiting for opportunities.3Awhen BwhichCwhere DwhyC 解析:考查定语从句。 此处为 where引导的定语从句修饰先行词 a business, 表示抽象地点, 关系词在从句中作地点状语。 12The school library is a resource_y
9、ou can take advantage to make progress.Ain which Bon whichCfrom which Dof whichD 解析:考查定语从句。 此处为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句, take advantage of表示“利用” , 根据该搭配可知, 应选择 D。 13(2018江苏四市调研)My grandmother lived in a generation _ women were looked down upon.Awhere BwhenCthat DwhyB 解析:句意:我的祖母生活在一个妇女被看不起的时代。 此处用 when引导定语从句,
10、 修饰先行词 generation, when在从句中作时间状语。 14(2018盐城高三质检)The living standard of the people in China, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past decades.Awhat BasCit DthatB 解析:句意:正如报告所显示的, 中国人民的生活水平在过去的几十年里已经得到了改善。 这里用 as引导非限制性定语从句, 关系代词 as指代主句的内容并在从句中作主语。 15The two cases, _ occurred a week ago, were caused by virus.Athe first of what Bthe first of themCthe first of which Dthe first of whomC 解析:句意:这两起病例都是由病毒引起的, 其中第一例是一个星期前发生的。 这里需要用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词在从句中作 of的宾语且指物, 故用which引导。