1、1Unit 1 Cultural relics李仕才*阅读理解A guide to Beijing museums during Spring FestivalThe Capital MuseumThe Beijing Capital Museum is presenting a special monkey-themed exhibition that decodes the cultural roots of the monkey in traditional Chinese culture. The exhibit shows more than 40 antique collectio
2、ns, including paintings, calligraphy, stamps, and 12 classic Monkey King pictures based on the great Chinese novel, Journey to the West. The museum also prepared a series of cultural activities for children, such as making paper-cuts for window decoration and painting monkeys.The National Museum of
3、ChinaPasting Spring Festival couplets too doors is a traditional custom in Chinese culture. An exhibition Calligraphy Art of Couplets for the Year of the Money is ongoing, with more than 30 calligraphers couplet pieces on display. A major exhibition, Treasures of Romania, showcasing Romanias history
4、 from the pre-historical period to the end of the 18th century, is still underway.National Art Museum of ChinaThe 2016 New Year show, National Art Exhibition of the Great Unity of China is a visual feast that will last until March 7. The works reflect the reality that people of all nationalities in
5、China unite as one and jointly construct a moderately prosperous society. The works also highlight their positive mental attitude and present their picturesque and colorful national customs.Zhoukoudian Relies MuseumA Spring Festival folk custom culture exhibition will introduce traditional Spring Fe
6、stival customs in detail. Visitors can enjoy nearly 100 precious exhibits from the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)and Minguo Era(1912-1949), including New Year paintings and musical instruments. Children can also take part in the treasure hunt games organized by the museum, watch 4D movies and experie
7、nce the primitive way of hunting fishing and chipping stone tools in the 2science experience pavilion.1. In which column of the newspaper may this article appear?A. Travel B. BusinessC. Lifestyle D. Culture2. Which of the following statement is True according to the article?A. The 40 antique collect
8、ions in the Capital Museum are based on Journey to the West.B. All four museums provide exhibits of traditional Spring Festival customsC. Children can be involved in some activities about the primitive life in Zhoukoudian Relics MuseumD. Visitors can appreciate exhibits of Minguo Era in National Art
9、 Museum of China3. Which one is the best choice among the four museums for visitors whod like to enjoy history of both China and foreign countries?A. The National Museum of China B. Zhoukoudian Relics MuseumC. The Capital Museum D. National Art Museum of China【文章大意】春节期间北京博物馆指南。本文共介绍了北京的四个博物馆，介绍了传统的文
10、化，中外历史等内容。1.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据本文题目 A guide to Beijing museums during Spring Festival春节期间北京博物馆指南。本文共介绍了北京的四个博物馆，介绍了传统的文化，中外历史等，可知文章应该出现在报纸的文化专栏，故选 D。3.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据 The National Museum of China中的 Pasting Spring Festival couplets too doors is a traditional custom in Chinese culture. An exhibition Calligr
11、aphy Art of Couplets for the Year of the Money is ongoing, 3with more than 30 calligraphers couplet pieces on display. A major exhibition, Treasures of Romania, showcasing Romanias history from the pre-historical period to the end of the 18th century, is still underway.可知，欣赏中外历史的最佳博物馆应该是 The Nationa
12、l Museum of China，故选 A。*语法填空World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It _1_ (start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks ev
13、eryone _2_(celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write _3_(belong) to all people.The website asks _4_(visit) to join in the movement to reduce _5_number of illiterate (不识字的) people in th
14、e world. It is _6_ (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, “Its time to start by reading aloud to _7_might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently _8_someone elses story as they share with
15、you.” The United Nations says, “Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, _9_to participate fully in society.” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a _10_ (different)1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是
16、一篇说明文。文章对世界朗读日进行了详细的介绍。1was started 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“in 2010”可知，此处是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且主语 It与谓语动词 start之间是被动关系。故填 was started。2to celebrate 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“要某人做某事” 。故填 to celebrate。3belongs 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，that 引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主语是 the right to read and write，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且本句在叙述一般
17、性的事实。故填 belongs。4visitors 考查名词的复数。此处是指网站的访问者，且表示复数概念。故填4visitors。5the 考查冠词。the number of . “的数量” 。此处指减少不识字的人数。故填 the。6absolutely 考查词性转换。此处用 absolute的副词形式修饰形容词necessary。故填 absolutely。7whoever 考查宾语从句的连接词。此句中 whoever引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作主语，意为“的那些人，的任何人” 。故填 whoever。8to 考查介词。listen 是不及物动词，后接宾语时，要加介词 to，意为“听”
18、。故填 to。9and 考查连词。不定式“to achieve their goals” “to develop their knowledge”和“to participate fully in society”是并列顺承关系。故用连词 and。10difference 考查词性转换。make a difference 为固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用” 。故填 difference。*完形填空Falling off a boxcar and landing on my head，I lost my sight when I was four years old.Now I am thirt
19、ytwo.I can _1_ remember the brightness of sunshine.It would be wonderful to see again，_2_ a tragedy can do strange things to people.It _3_ to me that I might not have come to love life as I do now if I hadnt been blind.My parents and my teacher saw something _4_ me，and they made me want to _5_ again
20、st blindness.The hardest _6_ I had to learn was to believe in myself.If I hadnt been able to do that，I would have _7_ down for the rest of my life.When I say _8_ in myself I am not talking about _9_ the kind of selfconfidence that _10_ me down an unfamiliar staircase(楼梯)alone.But I mean something bi
21、gger than that：the assurance that I am a real positive person _11_ imperfections.It took me years to obtain this _12_.It had to start with the _13_.Once a man gave me an indoor _14_.“I cant use this， ”I said.“Take it with you， ” he _15_ me， “and roll it around.”The _16_ stuck in my head.“Roll it aro
22、und！” By rolling the ball I could hear where it went.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought _17_. At the School for the Blind I _18_ a new kind of baseball called the “ground ball”All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them，one at a time.I had to learn my
23、5_19_.I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made _20_.1A.randomly BabruptlyCroughly Dcompletely2A.so BbutCthus Dand3A.occurred BreferredCbrought Dturned4A.of BforCto Din5A.get BfightCfind Ddrop6A.method BexperienceClesson Dmanner7A.broken BputCsettled Dlay8A.courage BambitionCbelief Dpo
24、wer9A.firmly BsimplyCfairly Dslightly10A.stops BhelpsCfinds Dgives11A.despite BbesidesCwithout Dunlike12A.description BexistenceCaccusation Drecognition13A.intelligence BincidentCtrouble Ddetermination14A.chair BbaseballCgame Ddesign15A.urged BblamedCgreeted Dteased16A.goals BwordsCimages Dideas17A.
25、valuable Breasonable6Cimpossible Dunbearable18A.discovered BequippedCformed Dinvented19A.limitations BadvantagesCpuzzles Dpersonalities20A.sense BprogressCmistakes Ddecisions【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了“我”在四岁的时候失去了视力，但通过一件小事， “我”学会了自信，并逐渐取得进步的过程。【核心词汇】tragedy 悲剧 imperfection 缺点on the average一般来说 roughly
26、 粗略地1C 考查副词。 “我”四岁时失去视力，现在已经三十二岁了。由此可推知，此处表示“我”粗略地记得，故选 C。roughly“粗略地，大致上” 。2B 考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故选 B。3A 考查动词。 “我”想到如果“我”没有失明“我”可能不会像现在这样热爱生活。It occurs to sb.that.为固定句型，意为“某人想到” 。4D 考查介词。 “我”父母以及老师看到了“我”内在的一些东西，他们让“我”想要与失明作斗争。根据语境可知，此处应选 D。5B 考查动词。参见上题解析。fight against.“与作斗争” 。6C 考查名词。 “我”学到的最困难
27、的一课(lesson)就是要相信“我”自己。7A 考查动词。如果“我”做不到那样的话， “我”可能已经精神崩溃了。break down“(在健康或精神等方面)垮掉” 。8C 考查名词。根据上文中的“to believe in myself”可知，此处应选 C项与上文相照应。9B 考查副词。 “我”说的信心并不仅仅(simply)指帮助(helps)“我”走下陌生楼梯的自信。10B 考查动词。参见上题解析。11A 考查介词。尽管“我”是一个不完美的人，但是“我”是一个积极的人。despite“尽管” ，符合语境。12D 考查名词。 “我”花了很多年才认识到这一点。A 项意为“描述” ；B 项意为
28、“存在” ；C 项意为“控告” ；D 项意为“认识” 。13B 考查名词。这从一件小事开始。A 项意为“智慧” ；B 项意为“小事” ；C 项意为“麻烦” ；D 项意为“决心” 。14B 考查名词。根据下文中的“a new kind of baseball”可知，此处指棒球。715A 考查动词。根据语境可知，此处指他一直在敦促“我” 。urge“强烈要求，敦促” 。16B 考查名词。他所说的话(words)印在“我”的脑海中，故选 B。17C 考查形容词。这给了“我”一个如何实现”我”认为不可能(impossible)的目标的想法。A 项意为“有价值的” ；B 项意为“合情理的” ；C 项意为
29、“不可能的” ；D 项意为“无法容忍的” 。18D 考查动词。在盲人学校“我”发明(invented)了一种新的被称之为“地滚球”的棒球。A 项意为“发现” ；B 项意为“配备” ；C 项意为“形成” ；D 项意为“发明” 。19A 考查名词。 “我”不得不了解自己的不足之处。limitation“(某人或某物的) 局限性，不足之处” 。20B 考查名词。 “我”有时会失败，但一般说来“我”取得了进步。make progress“取得进展” 。*短文改错Dear Miss Li，Im one of your student in Class Six, Senior Three. Nowaday
30、s I meet a great many difficulties when studied English. To begin with, it is very difficult of me to memorize a large number of new words. In addition, grammar is too complex to understand, that has influenced my English writing seriously. And my performance in reading and correcting are not satisf
31、ying.Faced with such a dilemma, you hope that you can give me a hand. Would you provide me with some effectively approaches? Secondly, I believe that I will have good command of what you teach, if you will slow down your speed in class. There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in Engl
32、ish learning with your assistance.Thank you.Yours，Wang Min答案：Dear Miss Li，Im one of your in Class Six, Senior Three. Nowadays I meet a student studentsgreat many difficulties when English. To begin with, it is very studied studying8difficult me to memorize a large number of new words. In addition, o
33、f forgrammar is too complex to understand, has influenced my English writing that whichseriously. And my performance in reading and correcting not satisfying.are isFaced with such a dilemma, hope that you can give me a hand. Would you you Iprovide me with some approaches? Secondly, I believe that I
34、will effectively effectivehave good command of what you teach, if you slow down your speed in a will class. There is no doubt I will achieve great progress in English whether thatlearning with your assistance.Thank you.Yours，Wang Min难项分析：第二处：studiedstudying 考查非谓语动词。此处是时间状语从句的省略。由于从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词含有 be的某种形式，故省略了从句中的主语和be动词。when studying 相当于 when I am studying。第四处：thatwhich 考查定语从句的引导词。逗号后的句子为 which引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词为 grammar, which在从句中作主语。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。第十处：whetherthat 考查固定句式。There is no doubt that . “毫无疑问，”。*
