1、- 1 -福建省莆田第九中学 2018-2019 学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题第 I卷第 一 部 分 听 力 (共 两 节 ， 满 分 30 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ； 每 小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 。 每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出最 佳 选 项，并 标在 试卷 的相 应位 置。听 完每 段对 话后 ， 你 都有 10 秒 钟的 时间 来回 答有 关小 题 和阅 读下 一小 题。 每段 对话 仅读 一遍 。1 What will the woman pro
2、bably do?A Clean the house B Cut the grass CW ash the cars2 What food would the boy like to eat now?A Cake BEg gs C Beef3 How long have the people been waiting in the cold?A All morning B All night C One day4 When should the woman feed her cat?A When the cat wakes up B After the cat plays for an hou
3、rC Before she goes to sleep5 Where is the man?A On a bus B In a taxi C On the subway 第二 节听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 自 。 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。 听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前 ， 你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题 ， 每 小题 5 秒 钟 ； 听 完 后 ， 各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作答 时 间 。 每 段对 话 或 独 白 读两 遍 。听 第
4、6 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 6、 7 题 。6 What is Tom doing?A Organizing his equipment B Fishing with his familyC Playing on the riverside7 Who made Tom become interested in fishing?A His best friend B His brother CHis father 听第 7 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 8 至 10 题。8 Where are SueS parents now?A At a stadium B At a hotel CAt a
5、 bookstore9 How does Edward describe the beach?- 2 -A Its crowded BIt s beautiful C Its ugly10Wh at does Sue want to d0 at the beach?A Go for a run B Read a book C Play volleyball 听第 8 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 11 至 13 题。11Wh at is John working on?AAd vertisements B Schoolwork C Software12 How much does the app
6、 cost monthly?A $1 B$ 12C $3013 When will John finish his essay?A In three weeks B In one month C In one year 听第 9 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 1 4 至 16 题。14 What does the man want to do at the camp?AGo skateboarding BGo biking CGo skiing15 How much does the camp for two weeks cost? A$ l 100B $1200C $1000l 6 Who i
7、s coming to the winter camp?A. A skier BA biker CA skate boarder 听第 10 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 17 至 20 题。17 What does Amy Williams do?AS he is a doctor BS he is a scientist CS he is a gym coach18. Who dislikes standing desks according to the speaker?AP eople who have more energy BP eople who like doing exerci
8、seCP eople who wear professional clothes19 What is one problem with standing desks according to Lisa Brown?AA high cost BDiffic ulty using them CM ore health problems20 What does James Ryan prefer to do at work?AS it down B Go for a walk C Use the standing desk 第 二 部 分： 阅 读 理解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ） 第
9、 一 节 ： 阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答题 卡上 将该 项涂 黑。A- 3 -Do you know that vegetables can grow in the climates they are not used to ？ Cool climatevegetables like asparagus( 芦 笋 ) are now able to be grown in places as hot as Hawaii.In Hawaii ， marine( 海 的 ) eng
10、ineers have been able to actually let you believe such vegetables that they are living in cooler climates.In that way they grow faster and taste better.What these engineers have been using is very simply cold sea water.How did they use it? They place pipes in the soil and cold water flowing through
11、them cools the earth.This causes plant grow and enables gardeners in tropical climates(热 带 气 候 ) to grow crops from cooler climates. Also some of these pipes are exposed to the air and they make the air “wet” and thus water the gardens. What especially makes people happy about this process is that n
12、othing to the natural conditions is being used.Another new use for cold ocean water is to cool buildings. Engineers believe that for example the entire west coast of the United States could be airconditioned using sea water.21 What does the new system enable the gardeners to do?AWa ter the field wit
13、h sea water. B Grow asparagus in hot places.C Grow cool climate vegetables in hot areas. DCo ol the soil.22 Sea water mentioned in the passage is mainly used to .A water the farmsB water the gardens C cool the air Dm ake the earth cool23 What is the report mainly about?AHo w to grow vegetables in ho
14、t - 4 -areas. B How to grow crops in tropical climates. C How to cool the soil.DHo w to use sea water.24 It can be inferred from the passage that .Ase a water can act as an airconditionerB asparagus are only grown in hot placesC the writer wants to tell us something about scientific advanceDse a wat
15、er has many advantagesBEducation is not an end， but a means to an end.In other words， we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them.Our purpose is to fit them for life.In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for allwhether ri
16、ch or poor， clever or stupidone can solve all the problems of society and build a per fect nation.But we can already see that free education for all is not enough ； we find in suchcountries a far larger number of people with university degrees.They refuse to do what they think “low”work， and in fact
17、， work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries.But we have only to think a moment to u nderstand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor， we can live without education but we die if we have nofood.If no one cleaned our s
18、treets and took the rubbish away from our houses， we should get terriblediseases in our towns.In fact， when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life， it means that we must be educated in such a way that， firstly， each of us can do - 5 -whatever work suited to his brain and ability a
19、nd， secondly， that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society， and that it is very bad to be ashamed of ones work.Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.25 From the passage we can conclude that .Afre e education can do nothing to help the worldB free education
20、 will provide us a perfect worldC all the problems of society cant be solved by educationDfa rmers are more important than professors26 It is suggested in this passage that .Ao ur society needs different kinds of people doing all kinds of workB work with hands is the most valuable in the worldC we s
21、hould respect farmers， for we cant live without themDfa rmers and dustmen do not need education as their jobs are verysimple27 According to the writer， the purpose of education is .Ato let everyone get free educationB to let people not think it is ashamed of ones own work with handsC to make childre
22、n get ready for their future workDto choose a system education28 The passage mainly tells us about .Ath e means of educationB the value of educationC the work children should do in the futureDth e advantage of educationCPeter Fern was mad on mountains.Climbing was the love of his life.Church towers
23、， seaside cliffs， rock faces， ice mountains， anything“If its there， ” - 6 -he used to say“then I want to climb it.” So the news of his marriage gave me a surprise.Id never known him to take much interest in girls.Well， well， Peter Fern， a married man！ I couldnt get over it.I wondered whether his wif
24、e would try to stop some of his risky adventures.She was French perhapsfrom that place where he usually spent his holidays.Chamonix ， wasnt it? From Chamonix hes climbed Mont Blanc on his seventeenth birthday ， and one of the Aifuilles the day afte r！ That was it， then； she was French， from a family
25、， most of whom liked climbing.No other explanation.A month later I met them both in town.Anna surprised me because she was English.She was a dancer in the theatre.“Never climbed more than sixty steps in my life， ” she told me.“Peter has his interests， and Ive got mine.No problems.”“None at all， ” Pa
26、ter said， smiling.“Where did you spend your honeymoon(蜜 月 )？ ” I asked.“Somewhere far from theater and mountains， was it？ ” “We had a weeks holiday， ” Anna said， “I flew to New York to see the drake Dancers on Broaay.A wonderful show！ ” Peter said， “Didnt want to miss the good weather.So I went to S
27、witzerland and climbed the north face of the Eiger with Allen Dunlop.Great fun， the Eiger.Grand place for a honeymoon！I ll show you the photographs we took one day.”29 “Peter was mad on mountains” means .Ah e enjoyed climbing mountains B he was angry on mountains C he lost his senses on mountainsDh
28、e enjoyed climbing mountains very much30 The writer had thought the only reason why Fern married was that the girl .A mig ht be French living near the mountain， and from a mountaineer familyB would not stop his climbing C perh aps - 7 -came from French Dm ight live near the mountain31 Peter and Anna
29、s marriage is probably .Aa failure because neither of them likes the others love B happy because each of them respects the others love C painful because each of them would do ones own thingDa mistake because either of them wouldnt care the others love32 Peters marriage surprised the writer because .
30、AP eter didnt like girlsB Peter was too absorbed in mountain climbingC Peter was madDP eters wife was a dancerDIt was a very happy family.The life was fairly well off.Father， Leopold， was a music master in Austria.Mother was warmhearted.There were two children ， Marianne ， a sch oolgirl ， and little
31、 Wolfgang， a child not quite four years old.Marianne was learning to play the piano， and day after day Leopold stood behind her as she practiced.How patient her father was ， and how cleverly he showed Marianne how to play some particularly difficult pieces！ Sh e was making progress， very good progre
32、ss， and that was excellent.And there， almost lost in the big chair， sat Wolfgang， who never had to be told to keep quiet when Marianne was practicing.One evening at sunset Leopold patted Mariannes shoulder ， saying she had done well.At that moment Wolfgang climbed on his fathers knee and begged to b
33、e allowed to play the pretty piece Marianne had now mastered.What a joke that was！ Picking up his baby son， Leopold laughed and said，“ Look at your small hands.You must wait， little man！”There was no end of fun during tea ， and Marianne had to tell her mother - 8 -about Wolfgang wanting to play a di
34、fficult piece.When the meal was finished ， Marianne helped to clear away theplaying the piece better than ever！ ”But Marianne was washing dishes in the kitchen.His wife following， Leopold walked quietly upstairs， the lamp in one hand， his music book inthe other.He pushed open the door， and there was
35、 little Wolfgang playing in the darkness“.- 9 -I love it.”whispered the child.It was the beginning of Mozarts life of music.33 Wolfgang was quiet when his sister practiced the piano because .Ah e liked his sister B he loved music C he didnt feel wellDh e didnt want to make a noise34.Wolfgangs father
36、 told him he couldnt play the piano yet because .Ah e was too smallB his sister was taking lessonsC he had to help his motherDh e had to wait for his sister to finish practicing35 At tea time the family had .An o fun B a little funC a lot of fun D little fun第 二 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ； 每 小题 2 分 ， 共 10 分） 根据 短文
37、 内容 ，从 短文 后的 七个 选项 中选出能 填入 空白 处的 最佳 选项 。选 项中 有两 项为 多余 选项 。It is a tendency that more and more people enjoy keeping pets to drive off their loneliness. You will, of course, take them when you are not at home. 36 There is no reason why your dog shouldnt be treated just like every member of the family
38、and kept safe throughout your travels.37 These dangers include accidents and even sudden stops that can cause serious injuries. Youhave to keep in mind that these dangers that could affect you, could also affect your dog! 38 - 10 -However, there are many ways for you to protect your dog while travel
39、ing. There are many39 While a car is moving it acts as lifesaving devices during accidents.A safe car travel with your dog is very important to your safety and also to your dog. If your dog is not harnessed down while driving, it could jump onto your lap and could cause you to have an accident. 40 A
40、dditionally, there are many countries that require that any animal in a car should be put in a travel kit.A This could result in injury to yourself and also to your dog.B There are many dangers that you may come across while you are traveling. C Maybe your dog could escape or be killed facing the da
41、ngers.D If you often travel with your dog, there is no doubt that you should be just as concerned about your dogs safety as yours and other passengers.E All blame must attach to your dog.F Therefore, you should take proper safety measures to protect it. G These devices are created and designed to ke
42、ep dogs in place.第 三 部 分 ： 英 语 知 识 运 用 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 45 分 ）第 一 节 ： 完 形 填 空 （共 20 小 题 ； 每 小题 1.5 分 ， 满分 30 分） 阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白处的 最佳 选项 ，并 在答 题卡 上将 该项 涂黑 。A man died and was on his way to another 41 either the heaven or the hell.He saw an extrem
43、ely_42 palace half way and the owner of the palace 43 him to stay and live in the palace.The man said ， “I have been working_44 during my life and now I just - 11 -want to eat andsleep 45 any work.” The owner of the palace said， “ 46 ， there is nowhere else better than here for you.There is a wealth
44、 of 47 in my palace and you can eat whatever you want withoutanyone 48 you. 49 ， you can rest assured(放 心) that- 12 -50 needs to be done by you.”Then，the man settled down in the palace.At the beginning ， the man felt very 51 at the rotation( 轮 流 ) of eating and sleeping.But52 ， he felt a bit lonely
45、and void.So he went to the owner and groaned“It is very 53 to liveby just eating and sleeping every day.Now I show no 54 in this kind of life any more.Could you help me find a 55 ？”The owner replied，“- 13 -56 ， there is no job here at all.”After another several months ， the man could not- 14 -57 the
46、 present life and went to theowner 58- 15 -. “I really could not stand this sort of life any more.If you do not offer me a job ， Iwould- 16 -59 to go to the hell instead of living here. ” The owner of the palace smiledcontemptuously(轻 蔑 地 )， “Do you think it is Heaven here? It is- 17 -60 the hell！ ”
47、41. Awo rld B houseC place Dh ospital42 Asu mmer Bfa irytaleC royal Dsp lendid43. Aa sked B warnedC forced Dd emanded44 Ac omfortably B hardC honestly D unpaid45 Aa part from B besidesC without Do ut of46 AIf any B If soC If necessary D If possible47 Aje wels B tastesC books Dfo od48 Asto pping Ba s
48、kingC noticing Dm eeting49 AHo wever B OtherwiseC Anyway DM oreover50 Aa nything B everythingC nothing D something51 Asu rprised B happyC mad D frightened52 Ae asily B carefullyC confidently D gradually53 Astra nge Be njoyableC boring D relaxing54 Ain terest B trustC patience Dc uriosity55 Ap artner Bwa y - 18 -outC meaning D job56 ATh ats right B Cheer upC Sorry D Never mind57 Ab ear B loseC handle D risk58 Ain deed B alreadyC always Da gain59 Ah ope B preferC promise D expect60 An
