1、Unit 1,Friendship,Using Language,自 主 预 习,.单词速记 1_ vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解决 2_ vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 3_ n公路；大路 4_ vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 5_ vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李；n.小包；包裹 6_ n手提箱；衣箱 7_ n大衣；外套,settle suffer highway recover pack suitcase overcoat,8_ n十几岁的青少年 9_ adv.确实如此；正是；确切地 10_ vi.不同意 11_ adj.感激的；表示谢意的 12_ n& vt.
2、不喜欢；厌恶 13_ n提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费；vt.倾斜；翻倒 14_ vt.交换 15_ n项目；条款,teenager exactly disagree grateful dislike tip swap item,.短语互译 1suffer from _ 2get/be tired of _ 3pack (sth.) up _ 4get along with _ 5做某事有困难 _ 6相爱；爱上 _ 7参加；加入 _ 8与交朋友 _,遭受；患病 对厌烦 将(东西)装箱打包 与相处；进展 have trouble with sth./in doing sth. fall in lov
3、e join in make friends with.,.课文理解 First 略读主旨 1Match the general idea of every paragraph. The letter on P6 _ AXiao Dong has difficulty in communicating with others and needs some advice from Miss Wang. The letter on P7 _ BA gossip made Lisa angry, and she wants to ask for some advice from Miss Wang.
4、 2What is the two letters main purpose？_ ATo give advice. BTo ask for advice. CTo make a promise. DTo keep a promise.,B,A,B,Second 细读细节 1What is Lisas trouble？_ AShe has fallen in love with a boy. BShe cant get along with a boy. CA gossip has made her very upset. DShe is upset that she has no friend
5、s.,C,2What is Xiao Dongs trouble？_ AHe has few friends. BHe has trouble in communicating with others. CHe always feels lonely. DHe just doesnt want to communicate with others. 3Who can give these two writers some help according to these two passages？_ ALisa. BXiao Dong. CMiss Wang. DMr Wang.,B,C,Thi
6、rd 精读语篇 In the first letter, Lisa was having some trouble 1._ her classmates, because she was getting 2._ well with a boy in her class. They had become good 3._(friend) through doing homework together and 4._ (help) each other. But other students started gossiping about their relationship, 5._ made
7、her angry.Though she hated 6._ gossiping, she didnt want to end the friendship. So she wrote to Miss Wang for some 7._. While in the second letter, Xiao Dong had difficulty in 8._ (communicate) with people. Even though he tried hard to talk with his classmates, he still found 9._ hard to make good f
8、riends with them. In order to 10._(change) this situation, he needed some advice too.,with,along/on,friends,helping,which,others,advice,communicating,it,change,Fourth 研读难句 1Im having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. 分析：have trouble with.是固定搭配，意为：_。 译文：_ 2Mother asked her if/whether she
9、 was very hot with so many clothes on. 分析：此句为主从复合句，if/whether引导_从句，其中if/whether意为_；with so many clothes on是with复合结构，在句中作_。 译文：_,在某方面有困难,现在我和我的同学有些麻烦。,宾语,是否,状语,妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。,3Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. 分析：本句是一个主从复合句，Although引导_从句；主
10、句中it是形式_，替代to make good friends with them; hard作it的_。 译文：_ 4I do want to change this situation, but I dont know how. 分析：but连接两个简单句；第一个句中do用来_谓语动语want，应重读，应译为_。 译文：_,让步状语,宾语,补足语,尽管我努力和同学们交流，但是我仍然发现很难和他们交朋友。,强调,的确，确实,我确实想改变这种状况，但是我不知道如何改变。,合 作 探 究,(1)vi. & vt. 安家；(使)定居 The family has settled in Canada
11、. 这家人已定居加拿大。 (2)vi. 停留 Her eyes settled on the man in the corner. 她的目光停留在角落里那名男子的身上。,重 点 词 汇,1settle,(3)vt. & vi.解决(分歧、纠纷等)；结束(争论、争端等) We firmly believe that war never settles anything. 我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情。 (4)vt.(最终)决定，确定；安排好 Its all settledtheyre leaving at nine oclock by plane. 一切都定下来了他们乘9点的飞机走。,(2)
12、settlement n解决；定居 settler n移居者；殖民者 He had often dreamed of retiring in China and had planned to settle down in Xiamen. 他曾经常梦想着在中国退休，并已计划好在厦门定居。 I must settle down to finishing the term paper this morning. 我今天上午必须认真完成学期论文。,语境巧记settle家族 On settling in the new settlement, what concerns the settlers is
13、that they have got to look for a settlement to settle their transportation in order to settle down to their new work. 刚在新居安顿下来，移居者们关心的是他们必须找一个方法解决交通问题，这样他们才能够着手认真做新工作。,单句语法填空 (2017天津高考改编) Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settled _，get married, and have kids. He has settled down _
14、farming. We finally settled _ our new home with the new furniture settled. With a lot of difficult problems _(settle), the newlyelected president is having a hard time.,down,to,in,to settle,She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 她遭受孤独，但是在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它。 They suffered huge
15、losses in the financial crisis. 他们在经济危机中遭受了巨大的损失。,2suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历,(1)suffer from 遭受；患病 (2)suffering n痛苦；苦难 sufferer n患病者；受难者 She has always suffered from bad health. 她的身体一直不好。,单句语法填空 You could suffer _ bad health if you keep smoking. I hope this would end my _(suffer) So, what can _(suffer)
16、 do while they are moving towards recovery?,from,suffering,sufferers,完成句子 因为吉姆不按时吃饭，他经常胃疼。 Because Jim doesnt eat on time, he often _ stomachache. 金女士的双腿受了重伤，非常疼。 Ms. Kings legs were badly hurt and she _. 单句改错 The army suffered from heavy losses in the war._,suffers from,suffered great pain,去掉from,(
17、1)恢复健康；康复 It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. 他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。 (2)复原；恢复常态 In a few days Mr. Smith had recovered strength of body and mind. 几天之后，史密斯先生身体和思维的力量就已恢复了。,3recover,(3)找回；寻回；找到 The police recovered the stolen jewellery. 警察找回了被盗的珠宝。 (4)恢复；重新控制 Jennie made a great effort to r
18、ecover herself. 珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。,(1)recover from 从中恢复过来 recover sth. 重新获得某物 recover oneself 镇定下来 (2)recovery n恢复；复苏；痊愈 make a recovery from.(recover from.)从中恢复过来 Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally made an excellent recovery. 尽管在车祸中他伤得很严重，但是他却恢复得很好。,单句语法填空 Her father has ma
19、de a full _(recover) from the operation. (2015北京)Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland _(recover) 完成句子 It took him a long time to _ his illness. 他生病了，很长时间才康复。 He tried hard to _ before he gave a speech. 在演讲之前他尽力使自己镇定下来。,recovery,to recover,recover from,recover himself,(1)
20、不同意；有分歧 Even twins disagree sometimes. 即便是双胞胎有时也有分歧。 I disagree with her on that point. 在那一点上我跟她有分歧。,4disagree,(2)不符，不一致；不合适 What he said disagrees with what he did. 他言行不一。 Mutton disagrees with me. 羊肉不适合我。(我不吃羊肉。),(1)disagree with 与不一致；不符；不同意某人的意见；(天气等)不适宜 disagree on在某方面意见不合；有分歧 disagree with sb.
21、on/about sth. 在某方面与某人有分歧 (2)disagreement n意见不合；分歧；不相符 (3)agree with同意某人的看法；(气候、食物等)适宜；与一致 agree to同意计划、安排、建议等 agree on就达成一致,When Jack asked me if my wife agreed to spend the holiday in the north, I said she agreed to my suggestion, so we agreed on a date for it, and my wife agreed with what we did.
22、杰克问我太太是否同意去北方度假时，我说她同意我的建议，因此我们就定了个日子，我太太对我们的做法表示同意。,单句语法填空 They disagreed _ each other on the point, so they didnt reach an agreement. They agree _ his plan completely. They have agreed _ the date for wedding and will get married on May 1st. He didnt agree _ me, which made me a little annoyed. I lo
23、ve strawberries, but they dont agree _ me.,with,to,on,with,with,(1)确实如此；正是 Do you mean the driver should be punished? 你的意思是说那名司机应该受到惩罚。 Exactly. 正是。 Thats exactly what weve been trying to tell you. 那正是我们一直想告诉你的。 (2)确切地；精确地；准确地 I knew exactly how she felt.我完全清楚她的感受。,5exactly adv.,(1)exactly speaking严
24、格地说；确切地说(to be exact) Exactly speaking, I cant remember what she said. 确切地说，我不记得她说了什么。 (2)not exactly(纠正对方刚刚说过的话)不完全 So he told you youd got the job? 那么，她对你说你得到这份工作了？ Not exactly, but he said they were impressed with me. 不完全是这样，不过他说我给他们留下了深刻的印象。,完成句子 _(准确地说), he got here at eight fourteen this morni
25、ng. I beg your pardon. What you say is _(不完全) correct. 单句语法填空 People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. _(exact). The roads are too crowded. 解析：句意：我们应该停止使用他们的汽车并开始使用公共交通工具。_。道路太拥堵了。从答语可以看出，下句对上句的观点表示赞同，认可其正确性。,Exactly speaking,not exactly,Exactly,I was very grateful and d
26、etermined to repay him one day. 我非常感激，决意改天一定要回报他。 She would be very grateful if you could give her an early reply. 如是你能早点给她答复，她将非常感激。,6grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的,完成句子 Im so grateful _ you _ all that youve done. 对于你所做的一切我非常感激。 He _ she didnt tell his parents about the incident. 她没有把那件事告诉他的父母，对此他一直心存感激。 单
27、句语法填空 (2015安徽高考改编)Im so grateful _ all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. 解析：考查介词。be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人。,to,was grateful that,for,to,1get/be tired of对厌烦 Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. 我已经厌倦了透过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然
28、。 I get tired of this game. Lets play something else. 我厌倦了这个游戏。我们玩别的吧。,重 点 短 语,1get/be tired of对厌烦,be tired from/with 由于而疲劳 be tired out 筋疲力尽 My eyes were tired from reading in a poor light. 因在不良光线下阅读，我的眼睛很疲劳。 They are tired out and should go to bed early. 他们觉得很累，应该早点上床休息。,You may be tired with read
29、ing when you are tired out, but you should not be tired of it. 当你疲惫的时候，读书可能使你疲劳，但你不应该对读书感到厌烦。,填入恰当的介词 This is such a good story that we are never tired _ listening to. He is tired _ hard work every day, but he is never tired _ working hard. 单句改错 I dont think she is a nice woman; I am tired from her
30、empty talk. _,of,with/from,of,from改为of,Im getting along well with a boy in my class. 我与班里一个男孩相处得很好。 How are you getting along with your work? 你的工作进展如何？,2get along with与相处；进展,(1)get along with还可以说成get on with。 (2)通常与副词well, nicely, badly等连用，构成get on well/nicely/badly with，表示“同某人相处得好、坏”或“某事进展是否顺利”。,写出
31、下列句中get along with短语的汉语意思 Do you know how they are getting along with their task? _ It is said that our new manager is a person easy to get along with. _ 单句语法填空 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we get _ fine. 解析：句意：我过去常常与父母争吵，但是现在我们相处得很好。get along/on(with sb.)表示“(与某人)和睦相处；关系不错”。,进展,与
32、相处,along/on,How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? Well, I get _ somehow. 解析：句意：在没有助手帮助的情况下，你是如何把工作完成的？我得设法把工作应对过去。get along/on (to manage or survive) 表示“对付；应付；活下来；过活”。 Readers can get _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. 解析：句意：在不知道每个词的确切含义的情况下， 读者们可以顺畅地进行
33、阅读。get along/on (to manage or survive) 表示“对付；应付；活下来；过活”。,along/on,along/on,They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. 他们说我和这个男孩在谈恋爱。 He fell in love with music when he was a child. 他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。,3fall in love(with)相爱；爱上,They fell in love with each other at first sight eight years ago, and th
34、ey have been in love with each other for eight years. 8年前他们一见钟情，他们已经相爱8年了。,判断正误(T/F) He has fallen in love with her for two years.(_) He fell in love with her two years ago.(_) He has been in love with her for two years.(_),F,T,T,They started a square dance a year ago, and now more and more people h
35、ave joined in. 一年前他们发起了一个广场舞，现在已有越来越多的人参与了进来。 Even though not every one should join in, can you pack and join us in camping? 尽管并不是每个人都应该参加，但是你能收拾下和我们一起去野营吗？,4join in 参加；加入,join in短语中的in既可以作介词，后面直接跟宾语；也可以作副词，后面不接宾语。,形式各异的“参加”,根据语境用join/join.in./join in填空 They _ me _ congratulating you on your success
36、. Our headmaster called on everyone to _ the sports meeting actively. A Chinas ship _ the search for missing MH370 jet in Indian Ocean. 选词填空(join/join in/attend/take part in) How old was your grandfather when he _ this club? Were going to play basketball. Would you like to _? Well _ the sports meeti
37、ng to be held next weekend. He will _ his friends wedding party tomorrow. Will you please _ us _ playing games?,joined,in,join in,joined,joined,join in,take part in,attend,join,in,(1)此句为主从复合句。if/whether引导宾语从句作动词asked的宾语。 (2)句中“with so many clothes on”为with复合结构在句中作状语。,经 典 句 式,1Mother asked her if/whe
38、ther she was very hot with so many clothes on. 妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。,She came in with a baby in her arms.(作状语；介词短语作宾补) With a local guide leading the way, we got there easily.(作状语；现在分词作宾补) With the problem solved, we went on smoothly.(作状语；过去分词作宾补) With her husband to help her, she worked it out.(作状语；不定式短
39、语作宾补) The girl with a bag on her back went happily to school.(作定语；介词短语作宾补),单句语法填空 Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _(take)? 解析：句意：现在，我们已经讨论了问题，人们满意要采取的决定吗？take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。 You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot w
40、ounded so much. 解析：句意：你不知道她在脚伤得如此严重的情况下是如何完成接力赛的。本题考查“with宾语宾补”(with的复合结构)的用法。,taken,with,John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _(finish), he gladly accepted it. 解析：句意：约翰收到了晚餐邀请，由于工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。本题考查with的复合结构，即：with宾语宾补。本题采用过去分词担任宾补，表示一个已经完成的被动动作。,finished,Come on, please give me
41、some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _(fill)my mind, I almost break down. 解析：句意：“快点吧， 请让我了解一下这个项目吧。”“抱歉，我脑子里有这么多的工作，我几乎都崩溃了。”本题考查“with宾语宾补”，采用现在分词的一般式担任宾补，表示一个正在发生的主动动作。 _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. 解析：句意：由于担心周末的两次考试，本周末我不得不踏踏实实地努力学习。,filling
42、,With,(1)本句用了现在进行时。 (2)have(no) trouble with sth./(in) doing sth.做某事(没)有困难。trouble也可换为difficulty, a hard time。 Because of the heavy snow, the flight had trouble (in) flying, and was delayed. 由于大雪，班机很难飞行，被耽搁了。 We have different dialects, so we have trouble (in) understanding each other. 我们方言不同，因此我们彼此
43、理解有困难。,2I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. 现在我和我的同学有些麻烦。,仿写句子 你学习英语有困难吗？ _ 她费了好大的劲才通过驾照考试。 _ 单句语法填空 (上海高考题改编)When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _(think)of the right things to say. 解析：本题考查have trouble(in) doing sth.结构。,Do you have any trouble with your English
44、study？,She had much trouble (in) passing the driving test.,thinking,You cant imagine what difficulty we had _(walk) home in the snowstorm. 解析：句意：您想像不到我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难。本题考查have difficulty(in)doing sth.结构。名词difficulty充当先行词，其后为定语从句，关系代词that/which省略掉了。 (安徽高考改编)Oh, you sounded just like a native. Well, not
45、 quite. I still have trouble _(express) myself. 解析：have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，为一固定搭配。,walking,expressing,3Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. 尽管我努力和同学们交流，但是我仍然发现很难和他们交朋友。,Keep using it and youll find it quite interesting. 只要你不断地使用，你会发现它很有趣。 We have made it a rule not to smoke in the office. 我们已制定了规则，不在办公室里吸烟。,
