1、福建 省莆 田市 第二 十四 中学2 019届高 三 上学 期第一 次调 研考 试英语试题第一 部分 听力 （共 两节， 满分3 0分）做 题时 ，先 将答 案标 在试 卷上 。录 音内 容结 束后 ，你 将有 两分 钟的 时间 将试 卷上 的答案转 涂到 答题 卡上。第 一 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ;每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满分 7.5 分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 。 每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出最 佳 选 项 ， 并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 完 每 段 对 话 后 ， 你 都有 1
2、0 秒 钟的 时间 来回 答有 关小 题 和 阅 读 下一 小题 。 每 段对 话仅 读一 遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答 案 是 C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a bus. B. On the subway. C. In a taxi.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A dinner party. B. A beach sport. C. A weekend plan
3、.3. How much more does Nancy need for the computer?A. $ 100. B. $ 550. C. $ 650.4. What is the woman planning to do on the weekend? A. Hold a dance party.B. Visit Bill with the man.C. Help the man with a party.5. How does the woman feel about the final exam?A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Disappointed.
4、第 二 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ;每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满分 22.5 分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白 。 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选项 。听 每段 对话 或独 白前 ，你 将有 时间 阅 读各 个小 题， 每小 题 5 秒钟 ， 听 完 后 ， 各 小 题 将 给出 5 秒 钟 的作 答时 间。 每段 对 话 或独 白读 两遍 。听第 6 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 6、7 题。6. Whats the relationship between the two spe
5、akers?A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Travel guide and traveler.C. Teacher and student.7. What souvenirs will the woman choose? A. Silk and fans.B. Longjing tea.C. The Four Treasures of the Study.听第 7 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 8、9 题。8. What has the woman decided to do? A. Buy a nice apartment.B. Find a parki
6、ng space.C. Rent a house near the school.9. Where does the woman expect to live?A. In the city centre. B. Next to the park. C. Near the school.听第 8 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 10 至 12 题。10. What will the weather be like on Sunday?A. Cloudy and rainy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Windy and stormy.11. Whats the mans sugges
7、tion for Saturday afternoon?A. Going hiking. B. Watching a movie. C. Visiting a museum.12. How does the woman find the mans suggestions?A. Very unreasonable. B. Pretty good. C. Just so-so.听第 9 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 13 至 16 题。13. Where did the woman use to work? A. In a kindergarten.B. In a middle school. C.
8、 At a university.14. Why did the woman learn two new languages? A. To do research for her books.B. To translate other writers books. C. To speak them when travelling.15. What does the woman think her greatest advantage is?A. She has written books for children.B. She has taken courses in childrens wr
9、iting.C. She is an experienced mother who reads a lot.16. What will the speakers probably discuss next?A. Money. B. Schedule. C. Children.听第 10 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 17 至 20 题。17. What could the intended listeners most probably be? A. Students who want to get further education.B. Volunteers who can work abr
10、oad.C. Officers who hope to improve international understanding.18. What kind of project does the one in Japan belong to? A. A long-term project.B. A medium-term project. C. A short-term project.19. What does the project in Poland demand?A. Language ability. B. Physical work. C. Medical experience.2
11、0. Where will the medical students work? A. In a center for disabled children.B. In a childrens holiday center. C. In a Japanese village.第二 部分 阅读 理解 （共两 节，满分4 0分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C和 D） 中 ，选 出 最 佳 选 项。AThe University of SheffieldBack to its originThe U
12、niversity of Sheffield is a research university in the city of Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England. It is one of the original “red brick” universities, which are a group of top and famous old universities. The University of Sheffield was originally formed by the combination of three colleges. The
13、Sheffield School of Medicine was founded in 1828, followed in 1879 by the opening of Firth College by Mark Firth, a steel manufacturer (制 造商 ), to teach arts and science subjects. Firth College then helped to provide money for the opening of the Sheffield Technical School in 1884 to teach applied sc
14、ience. In 1897 the three institutions were joined together to form the University College of Sheffield, which in turn became the University of Sheffield by Royal Charter (特 许) in 1905. This university is famous for its good education and boasts a number of Nobel Prize winners among its formerstudent
15、s.More informationSystem: The University has five departments: Arts and Humanities; Engineering; Pure Science; Social Sciences; Medicine, Dentistry and Health. Sheffield also has many research programs in fields including aerospace, environmental science, psychology, and biology.City show: Sheffield
16、 is a lively city in the north of England. Sheffield is known as the greenest city in Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result, there are many parks and woods throughout the city and beyond. Sheffield is the greenest city in England with 150 woodlands and 50 public parks within the city. O
17、nce, in Sheffield, the folk heroRobin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest with 150 of his loyal friends. And Charlotte Bronte, the English writer noted for her novel Jane Eyre was born in Sheffield.21. Sheffield is in the of England.A. east B. west C. south D. north22. Which statement about the University
18、 of Sheffield is not TRUE?A. It has a good fame for many great graduates. B. It has a long history of more than 180 years.C. It is one member of “red brick” universities. D. It owns different departments and research programs.23. What can we infer from the text?A. Sheffield has very beautiful scener
19、y. B. Charlotte Bronte is an English writer.C. Sheffield is the biggest city of England. D. Robin Hood is a character in Jane Eyre.BIn the future those who are taking care of old people may get help from the house itself.Over the last few years, new technology, such as the Internet, Wi-Fi and flat T
20、V screens, has changed our homes and the way that we live. Now, another technology revolution is happening. A new project at the University of Hertfordshire wants to create a home that monitors people living in it who are elderly.The researchers have developed a wristband device（ 装 置 ） which helps u
21、s to watch the elderly person who iswearing it. The device collects information to see if the person has fallen or has wandered away from where he or she should be.The assisted-living project is part of the universitys wider Interhome project, which is the development of a smart house. The house rem
22、embers the habits of the person who lives there and it uses very low amounts of energy. The Interhome team hope that offering this service will help take care of the elderly. They say, “Its very important that these technologies are there to help and support and not replace any of the existing servi
23、ces.”The Interhome is not just a research method. Its also a way for students from different scientific backgrounds to learn and develop technology. The university uses the latest technology to help students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves. The team includes design,
24、 engineering and computer science students working together.“We are working on a smart-home project in Watford with some companies at the moment,” says the project leader. “We are looking at how a smart home can provide even more services.” This could help millions of old people around the world hav
25、e a better and safer life in the future.24. The wristband device benefits its users by .A. changing the living habits of the elderlyB. monitoring people who live in a smart homeC. offering information to the person wearing itD. watching over the elderly who may fall or get lost25. Whom does the Univ
26、ersity of Hertfordshire have in its research team?A. Students who want to find a job eagerly. B. Students who prefer to work on their own.C. Students from different scientific backgrounds. D. Students with a lot of rich working experience.26. What is the project leaders attitude towards the future o
27、f the smart home project?A. Uncertain. B. Uninterested. C. Optimistic. D. Disappointed.27. What might be the main idea of the passage?A. A wristband device has changed the way that we live.B. A smart home helps students develop hardware and software. C. An Interhome project has been put into use to
28、help the elderly.D. An Interhome project will help the old live a better and safer life.CFlying for a long time, you finally arrive at the place where you can relaxyour hotel room. Now you throwyour bag on the bed, turn on the TV and watch an international news programme on a satellite channel proba
29、bly from UK or the USA.The main international broadcasters are BBC World and CNN. With an audience of over 1.5 billion people, these are popular channels that offer good-quality news programmes. In both companies, the journalists are experienced writers that produce journalism of a high standard.How
30、ever, there are alternative news channels which people watch because they want a less traditional or non-Western view on world events. Russia Today and Al Jazeera International, an Arabic company, are international channels that broadcast in English. Both companies say they give a fresh view on big
31、stories, and their experienced journalists often report from places where Western journalists do not work, and so they give us stories that we dont normally see.The Internet offers more variety. OneWorldTV is an Internet site where you can find stories about the developing world and human rights, ra
32、ther than the usual stories about US politics and business. The writers for this company are often local people who write the stories for free. This non-professional journalism is increasing, and it certainly offers more choices.This increase in citizen journalism means that you can write the news,
33、too. Main news broadcasters often use photographs and stories that members of the general public send to them, especially when there is a dramatic breaking news story. Besides this, some blogs are popular sources of news, and the website NowPublic lets you write stories using information you can get
34、 from anywhere, including sites like Youtube, Flickr and Twitter.28. The first paragraph is meant to .A. offer a suggestionB. give a warning C. explain a reason D. introduce the topic29. It can be learned from the text that more and more people will .A. prefer to read local news B. pay more attentio
35、n to world newsC. start a career in citizen journalism D. give up watching TV news programmes30. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Latest Local News B. More Choices for NewsC. The End of TV News D. Traditional World NewsDYou can see a sea turtle named Herman, an octopus ( 章 鱼 ) called
36、 Octavia, and a seal named Lidia at theSmithsonians National Zoo in Washington, D.C. Rather than real animals, they are actually artworks made out of plastic trash from the ocean.These artworks are part of a traveling exhibit called “Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea”. The WashedAshore project, led
37、 by the artist called Pozzi, works to raise awareness about plastic pollution in Earths oceans.More than 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the worlds oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater, winds, and high tides
38、 bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is under the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces.Thousands of sea animals die each year from eating plastic bags and other things. Each year, millions morepounds of plastic end up in the
39、ocean. A recent study found that if that continues, by 2050 the total weight of plastic will be more than that of all the fish in the ocean.The Washed Ashore project is working to stop that from happening. Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more t
40、han 300 miles of beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 artworks of sea creatures harmed by plastic pollution.“These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity (生物 多样 性 ) on land and in the sea,” says Dennis Kelly, director of t
41、he National Zoo.31. What is the purpose of the artworks shown at the Smithsonians National Zoo?A. To let people know about animals in the ocean. B. To introduce one way of recycling plastic trash. C. To warn people of plastic pollution in the ocean.D. To show Pozzis great gift for creating artworks.
42、32. According to the passage, what is the source of plastic pollution in the ocean?A. Garbage from towns and cities. B. Trash left on beaches by people.C. Plastic bags broken up by waves. D. Litter created by human activities.33. The data in Paragraph 5 is given to prove that .A. plastic pollution w
43、ill be more serious in the oceanB. more and more artworks of sea creatures will be madeC. the Washed Ashore project has made great achievementsD. volunteers can solve the ocean pollution successfully by 205034. Whats Dennis Kellys attitude towards the artworks?A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful.
44、 D. Unconcerned.35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Turning Trash into Art B. Working for Washed AshoreC. Collecting Plastic Trash D. Stopping Environmental Pollution第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据 短文 内容 ，从 短文 后的 选项 中选 出能 填入 空白 处的 最佳 选项 。选 项中 有两 项为 多余 选项 。Do you belong to a highly emotionally
45、intelligent person?As we all know, emotional intelligence (EI) has been an important factor in our success and happiness, not only at work, but in our relationships and all areas of our lives. So what sets emotionally intelligent people apart?36They focus on the positive. While not ignoring the bad
46、news, emotionally intelligent people do not spend a lot of time and energy focusing on problems. 37 These people focus on what they are able to do and what is within their control.They surround themselves with positive people. People with a lot of EI dont spend a lot of time listening to complainers
47、. They are aware that those people are not helpful to them. 38 You can spot these folks as they tend to smile and laugh a great deal and attract other positive people. Their warmth, openness, and caring attitude let others look upon them as more trustworthy.They look for ways to make life more fun,
48、happy, and interesting. Whether it is in their workplace, at home, or with friends, high EI people know what makes them happy and look for opportunities to expand their enjoyment. 39 Therefore, they do whatever they can to brighten someone elses day.40 People with high EI are so busy thinking of pos
49、sibilities in the future that they dont spend a lot of time worrying about things that didnt work out in the past. They take the learning from their past failures and apply it to their actions in the future.A. They are willing to let go of the past.B. People know how they can use their energy wisely. C. Here are four habits that people with high EI have:D. They receive pleasure and satisfaction from seeing others happy.E. So they always spend time with people that look at the bright side of life.F. Instead, they use the incident to create awareness o
