1、黑龙江省 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟（五）英语试卷第 I 卷第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.
2、15.答案是 C。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a street. C. In a restaurant.2. How old is the mans daughter?A. Six months old. B. Six years old. C. Three years old.3. Where is the woman going?A. Campus. B. Library. C. Exhibition.4. What does the woman mean?A. She wont go
3、 for a bike-ride. B. She will ride the bike with the man.C. She doesnt like the rain.5. Why does the woman want to leave early?A. She wants to see the movie quickly. B. She wants to avoid the traffic jam.C. She wants to drive on the highway.第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，
4、从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Customer and waitress. B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and employee.7. What is the answer to number 6?A. C. B. A. C. B.听第 7 段材料
5、，回答第 8、9 题。8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The mans arrangement for summer vacation.B. The womans arrangement for summer vacation.C. The two speakers travel to the seaside.9. Where does the man probably go?A. Qingdao. B. Dalian. C. Nowhere.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What does the mans
6、shop sell?A. Cosmetics. B. Fruits. C. Grocery.11. What can be mixed with the mask to treat sunburns?A. Lemon. B. Cucumber. C. Just mask.12. What does the woman have for free?A. Mask and face wash. B. Mask and nail polish. C. Nail polish and face wash.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What are the two speak
7、ers doing?A. Interviewing. B. Discussing. C. Arguing.14. What job does the woman probably apply for?A. Secretary. B. Receptionist. C. General manager.15. Why does the woman want to leave her previous company?A. She doesnt got the promotion as she expected.B. Her previous company moves to Guangzhou.C
8、. She doesnt like her previous company.16. Which of the following is not the womans qualities?A. Punctual and cheerful. B. Positive and flexible. C. Ambitious and social.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who invented the hamburger first?A. Americans. B. Germans. C. Asians.18. How was the hamburger meat ea
9、ten in the 13th century in Russia?A. It was eaten raw. B. It was eaten cooked. C. It was eaten with hands.19. What was special about the hamburger sold by a man from Texas?A. It was sold with a sandwich. B. It was eaten with hands in a roll.C. It contained salt, pepper and raw eggs.20. What is the s
10、peaker mainly talking about?A. The development of hamburger. B. The importance of hamburger.C. The popularity of hamburger.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A“Preventing obesity (肥胖) and smoking can save lives, but it does
11、nt save money,” reported researchers. “It was a small surprise, for it is against the common belief,” said Pieter van Baal, who led the study. “But it makes sense. If you live longer, then your costs of the health system will be more.”The researchers found that from age 20 to 56, obese people racked
12、 up (累计) the most expensive health costs. But on average, healthy people lived 84 years. Smokers lived about 77 years, and obese people lived about 80 years. Smokers and obese people tended to have more heart disease than healthy people. Therefore in the long run, the thin and healthy group spent ab
13、out $ 417,000, from age 20 on. Smokers spent about $ 326,000 and obese people $ 371,000.“The result throws a bucket of cold water onto the idea, based on guesswork, that obesity is going to cost trillions of dollars,” said Patrick Basham, a professor of health politics. “If were going to worry about
14、 the future of obesity, we should stop worrying about its financial impact,” he said.“The benefits of obesity prevention may not be seen immediately in terms of cost saving in tomorrows budget, but there are long-term gains,” said Baal. “These are often immeasurable when it comes to people living lo
15、nger and healthier lives.” In the meanwhile, he said that governments should recognize that successful smoking and obesity prevention programs mean that people will have a higher chance of dying of something more expensive later in life.“Lung cancer is a cheap disease to treat because people dont su
16、rvive very long. But if they are old enough to get Alzheimers (早老性痴呆病) one day, they may survive longer and cost more. We are not advising that governments stop trying to prevent obesity,” Baal said. “But they should do it for the right reasons.”1. Among middle-aged people, whose costs of the health
17、 system are the most?A. Those who are heavy smokers.B. Those who are overweight.C. Those who are too thin.D. Those who are suffering from heart attacks.2. What can we know about the belief that obesity costs much?A. It turns out to be incorrect.B. It comes from scientific studies.C. It is based on m
18、edical evidence.D. It has changed over the past years.3. According to the text, governments should prevent obesity for the purpose of .A. reducing the risk of suffering cancerB. weakening obesitys financial impactC. making sure of peoples long and healthy lifeD. reducing the money spent on medical p
19、rograms4. What would be the best title for this text?A. A Recent Medical Study Shows the Truth about HealthB. Preventing Obesity and Smoking May Cost MoreC. Obesity and Smoking Lead to Expensive DiseasesD. Governments Change Attitude towards Obesity and Smoking【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B【解析】试题分析：本文为我们介绍
20、了防治肥胖和吸烟能使我们活得更长，但是却不能省钱，可能会花的更多。【1 题详解】B 考查细节理解题。根据第二段内容 The researchers found that from age 20 to 56, obese people racked up (累计) the most expensive health costs.可知是肥胖人群。故选 B。【2 题详解】A 考查推理判断题。根据第二段内容，研究发现从 20 到 56 岁，肥胖人群健康消费最多。但是从长远来看，健康人群和瘦人花费最多。所以胖人消费最多这种观点是不对的。故选 A。【3 题详解】C 考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thes
21、e are often immeasurable when it comes to people living longer and healthier lives.” In the meanwhile, he said that governments should recognize that successful smoking and obesity prevention programs mean that people will have a longer chance of dying of something more expensive later in life.可知政府防
22、治肥胖是为了让人们能更健康的生活，并且活得更久。故选 C。【4 题详解】B 考查主旨大意题。全文说到了防治肥胖和吸烟能使我们活得更长，但是却不能省钱。故选B。考点 ：介绍类阅读BMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7
23、thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that gr
24、oup of early “civil engineers”.December 5 thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londo
25、ns ice trade grew.February 6 thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6 thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The
26、 Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings: www. canalmuseum.org.uk/ bookMore info: www. canalmuseum.org.uk/ whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTwww. canalmuseum,org.ukwww. canal
27、museum.mobiTel: 020 7713 08365. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th. B. March 6th.C. November 7th. D. December 5th.6. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers. B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands. D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.7. Who
28、 will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Miranda Vickers. B. Malcolm Tucker.C. Chris Lewis. D. Liz Payne.【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】文章主要介绍了伦敦运河博物馆每个月的讲座安排。包括讲座时间、做讲座的人以及讲座的内容。【5 题详解】C 细节理解题 根据文章第二段 James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.可知关于 James Brindley 的讲座
29、在 November 7th（十一月七号） ，故选 C。【6 题详解】D 细节理解题 根据第四段第一句话 An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne.可知 February（二月）讲座的主题是 An Update on the Cotswold Canals，故选 D。【7 题详解】A 细节理解题 根据第五段 Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.可知讲解泰晤士河岛屿的是 Miranda Vickers。故选 A。【点睛】细节理解题：可采用“寻读法” ，即“带着问题找答案” ，先从问
30、题中找到关键词，这种关键词可以被称为“定位词” ，然后以此为线索，运用略读查读等方法快速的找到问题的答案。例如第一题中根据关键词 James Brindley 定位到第一段的内容，就可以得出正确的答案。CThe clearing of my parents home has made me think about the importance, even centrality of books to the houses life and soul. The house, and our lives in it, would not have been the same without boo
31、ks. The force of the statement comes home to me as I see what happens when shelves are emptied. The rooms suddenly look uncomfortably bare.I always rather took it for granted that books furnished a room. The only rooms in our house without books were the dining-room and the bathrooms. Otherwise ther
32、e were books everywhere: in all the bedrooms, in the drawing-room and in the piano room which became my parents comfortable winter study.I couldnt help feeling that books were rather like people: some more formal and boring, others more entertaining; some simply for show, others with unpromising out
33、sides but rich interiors. They did more, in fact, than furnish a room; they were companions who could offer insights, good advice.Now the books are being contributed (not all, to be sure, but very many), and I fear for their future, almost as if they were refugees (难民).“Habent sua fata libelli,” goe
34、s as the old Latin saying, originally written by Terentianus; it meant that the fate and future of books were determined by the capability of the reader. But the meaning of the phrase has been misunderstood by time and is now associated with the physical fate of particular books, how they have passe
35、d from owner to owner. This is how Walter Benjamin read the saying when he wrote his essay Unpacking My Library, which analyses the extraordinarily close relationship between a collector and his or her books.As I deal with the booksmany are going to charity (慈善) shops and I hope they will find good
36、homes I cant help wondering if my generation is the last that will oversee such a process. Books are disappearing, as more and more are bought in electronic form and exist only as bytes of information on E-books or other devices. Does this matter? Could books become more spiritual, as they lose thei
37、r physicality?8. When clearing the room, the author .A. realized the influence of books on his past lifeB. thought of the statement his parents once madeC. felt upset to leave his parents books behindD. found some empty shelves left by his parents9. The underlined word “interiors” in Paragraph 3 ref
38、ers to .A. pages B. notesC. covers D. contents10. According to Walter Benjamin, .A. its important to pass books from owner to ownerB. the meaning of books is misunderstood by timeC. the future of books depends on readers capabilityD. the fate of books is related to their collectors11. From the passa
39、ge we know that .A. the author is attached to physical form of booksB. the authors books are bound to find good homesC. E-books have taken the place of traditional onesD. the authors parents used every room of theirs as a study【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A【解析】清理父母房子时作者发现了书对这所房子和对作者生活的重要性。曾经作者认为书只是用来装饰房间
40、的，但是现在作者认为书籍是可以提供见解和建议的伙伴。如果没有书，这个房子和作者的生活将是不一样的。【8 题详解】A 细节理解题 根据第一段 The clearing of my parents home has made me think about the importance, even centrality of books to the houses life and soul.可知清理房间时，作者意识到了书对自己过去生活的影响。故选 A。【9 题详解】D 词义猜测题 分析句子 others with unpromising outsides but rich interiors，此处
41、but 是表示转折的连词，前边讲的是平凡的外表，推断出后边是内在丰富。故 interior 的意思有“内在”之意，书的内在是内容，故选 D。【10 题详解】D 细节理解题 第四段 This is how Walter Benjamin read the saying when he wrote his essay Unpacking My Library, which analyses the extraordinarily close relationship between a collector and his or her books. Walter Benjamin 分析了收藏家和书
42、之间异乎寻常的紧密关系，可知 Walter Benjamin 认为书的命运和收藏者有关系。故选 D。【11 题详解】A 推理判断题 文章最后一句话 Does this matter? Could books become more spiritual, as they lose their physicality? 随着电子书的出现，书籍正在消失，但是作者认为这并不重要，因为书的内容不会因为形式的改变而更有灵性。可以推断出作者更喜欢印刷版的书籍。故选 A。DTo me, inspirations mean to put my thoughts, heart, and creations int
43、o my jewelry. Sometimes I become so inspired with what Im working on that I can finish one or more sets in less than an hour. Because of that feeling, I have named my jewelry collection “Inspirations”.I am a 17-year-old senior with sickle-cell anemia. With this, I am in and out of the hospital a lot
44、. So I started making jewelry a year ago when I was in the hospital. I really needed something to do, so I was introduced to jewelry making by a child life expert.One day while lying in my hospital bed, I decided to get up and go to the patients playroom, and look through the craft designs. That was
45、 when I became inspired to design my jewelry collection, and named it “Inspirations”.When Im not sick, I try to keep a positive attitude through reading, schoolwork, and craft activities. Even though its a lot of work, I try to stay focus at all times. When I need a break or just to be free I turn t
46、o my craft activities. This is a way to ease my mind and it always helps me to especially get through those stressful times.I am getting very excited about graduating next year and preparing myself for college. Who knows my collection of Inspirations, would take me to the places I always dreamed of?
47、 I may see celebrities I admire and even sell them some of my beautiful “Inspirations”. If they wear my “Inspirations,” it will become well known and more demanding. What a great way to make some extra money for college! I never thought being sick would bring me “Inspirations”. I want people to look
48、 beyond my illness and see the creations Ive made in my collection called “Inspirations”.12. What does “sickle-cell anemia” refer to?A. A hospital. B. A place.C. An illness. D. A doctor.13. Why did the writer name his jewelry collection “Inspirations”?A. Because it was designed by a patient.B. Because it was designed in the hospital.C. Because its designs came from inspiration.D. Because the designs were very various and fresh.14. What can we infer from the passage?A. The writer i
