1、河南省南阳市第一中学 2018 届高三第二十次考试英语试题第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18.答案是 B。1. What is the woman going to do?A. Take a pi
2、cture. B. Attend a lecture. C. Visit Professor Lee.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go out and jog. B. Eat out with him. C. Help improve his figure.3. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Its thrilling. B. its amusing. C. Its frightening.4. When will the train leave?A. At 10:00. B.
3、At 10:10. C. At 10:30.5. Which size is suitable for the man?A. Large. B. Medium. C. Extra large.第二节(共 15 小题:每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6. What does the man like
4、about his home -town?A. The nightlife there is interestingB. Its warm through every season.C. Its not expensive to live there.7. What is the weather like in autumn in Toronto?A. Sunny. B. Wet. C. Cold.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the woman say about the chef?A. He is a newcomer. B. He is from the
5、 seaside. C. He is a vegetarian.9. What does the man order at last?A. The fish. B. The chicken wings. C. The green bean dish.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How many times has the man tried to borrow the book?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.11. What does the man ask the woman to check?A. Whether he sho
6、uld pay a fine.B. When the book will be returned.C. How many books he has borrowed.12. How does the man feel in the end?A. Sorry. B. Unlucky. C. Angry.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 题。13. How does Jo teach English?A. Through TV. B. Through the radio. C. Through the Internet.14. Where did Jo stay for three ye
7、ars?A. In the UK. B. In Greece. C. In Australia.15. What changed Jos plan in London?A. She got a good job.B. She made lots of new friends.C. She was attracted by the local culture.16. Which is true about Jo, according to the text?A. She likes making friends.B. She is having a job interview with the
8、man.C. She enjoyed working for the British royal family.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。17. Who is the speaker talking to?A. Gardeners of a university.B. Students from an art school.C. Members of a gardening club.18. What is the speaker trying to explain?A. How to plan a garden.B. How to plant different fl
9、owers.C. How to choose the best plants in garden.19. What does the speaker suggest doing at first?A. Drawing an outline of the garden.B. Buying different flowers.C. Painting more pictures.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. She is a painter.B. She has written a book.C. She owns a flower shop.第二
10、部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAssistant Professor in Musical Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area
11、, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.For complete information, visit http:/finearts. wichita. eduFull Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatre MFA is preferred.Please e
12、mail materials to john.belldesales.edu. Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.Assistant DirectorMedia Resources CenterMaryland Institute College of Art is seeking an Assistant Director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.Qu
13、alification for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communications skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements wi
14、ll remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at send emails to iobsmica.edu. The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.1. What ad may an applicant pay close attention to if he/she has 9.5-mont
15、h free time?A. Full Professor in Theatre and Dance.B. Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre Dance.C. Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts.D. Assistant Director Media Resources Center.2. Which can you apply to if you have excellent interpersonal communication skills?A. Wichita State Univer
16、sity.B. The University of California.C. DeSales University.D. Maryland Institute College of Art.3. What can we learn from the advertisements?A. All the jobs mentioned in the text require experience.B. All the jobs mentioned above promise a good salary.C. All the reviews of applications will begin im
17、mediately.D. All the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filled.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】试题分析：本文是广告类文体，属于招聘广告。1. B 考查细节理解题。根据文章内容，第一则广告需要的工作时间是 9 个月；第二个光告需要工作至少一年；第三个广告需要工作 10 个月；第四个广告需要工作至少 11 个月。所以如果你只有 9 个多月的假期，只能关注第一则广告。故选 B。2. D 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段内容 Qualifications for the positi
18、on include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal and communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.可知如果你人际关系好，交流能力强，可以应征 Assistant Director Media Resources Center。故选 D。3. A 考查细节理解题。根据本文的四则广告可
19、知，四个招聘广告中都提到需要经验。故选A。考点 ：招聘广告BIt was the mens skating finals of the Winter Olympics when I was 16. Someday Id be in the Olympics. In fact, it was my dream.That night I lay on our living room floor excitedly watching the battle between the Brians: American Brian Boitano facing Brian Orser in Canada.
20、Both of them had been world champions. Both of them deserved to win. Naturally I was for Brian Boitano, a northern Californian like me. We had skated on the same ice. I held my breath in amazement. Boitano performed successfully. The gold medal! I jumped in the air when his score went up.But what ha
21、ppened next is what Ill never forget. Brian Boitano sat in front of the camera with his coach, surrounded by a group of journalist. He was talking about his career and his medal, talking to the whole world. A terrible sinking feeling went through me. I could never be in the Olympics, I thoughtI coul
22、d not talk in public like that. Just the idea of a press conference terrified me.I loved skating partly because I didnt have to talk. I could express myself with my jump sand dances better. I didnt have to stand up and give a speech like some teachers expected. I could feel the blood rush to my face
23、 if I thought a teacher was going to call me. I stared at my shoes. I was sure Id make a fool of myself.The next day I was at the rink (溜冰场) as usual. I was practising a combination of jumps that had once seemed impossible. I worked very hard the next few yearson the ice and especially off. After jo
24、urnalists talked to me and although my heart pounded every time I spoke to them, I got to know them. They became familiar faces. And they got to know me. So when my big moment came four years after Brians, I was ready.Sometimes I think my biggest accomplishment was not winning the gold but talking t
25、o the press afterwards. When you do the thing you fear most, you put an end to fear.Fear can stop you dead in your tracks. Fear can kill a dream. What are you afraid of? What scares you more than anything else? This year, walk right up to it and conquer it, step by step.4. What information can we ge
26、t from the second paragraph?A. The author lived a hard life.B. The author comes from Canada.C. The author once skated with Orser.D. The author wished Boitano to win the match.5. What is one of the reasons why the author liked skating according to the passage?A. She could build up her body to be heal
27、thier.B. It could help her to get closer to her idol.C. She could better express herself with body language.D. The possibility of her being a world champion was great.6. What the author felt the most satisfied with is that .A. she reached her coachs expectationsB. she became a world champion as plan
28、nedC. she managed to overcome her inner fear eventuallyD. she handled the balance between her career and life7. What does the author mainly want to tell us?A. Face a fear bravely.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Bad times make a good man.D. Failure is the mother of success.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A【解析】本文为
29、记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者克服自己的恐惧心理，在奥运夺冠后，勇敢面对记者采访的故事。4. 细节理解题。根据第二段：Naturally l was for Brian Boitano, a northern Californian like me 可得作者希望 Brian Boitano 能赢。 5. 推理判断题。根据第四段：I loved skating partly because I didnt have to talk. I could express myself with my jumps and dances better 可知作者不爱言谈，喜欢滑冰是因为这是表达自己的方式。 6.
30、 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段：Sometimes I think my biggest accomplishment was not winning the gold but talking to the press afterwards 可知他认为自己最大的成功是克服了自己的恐惧，勇敢面对记者。 7. 推理判断题。根据全文尤其是最后一段：Fear can stop you dead in your track. Fear can kill a dream 和 walk right up to it and conquer it，step by step 可知作者想要告诉我们我们要勇敢面对自己
31、的恐惧。【点睛】：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。 （2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。 （3）语意理解型。这是一类深层
32、事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。 （4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正” （三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。 （5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。此题的 1，3 小题都为细节理解题，其中第一小题是语义转述型，我们找到原文Naturally l was for Bria
33、n Boitano, a northern Californian like me 这句话，便可得知作者希望 Brian Boitano 能赢。第 3 小题为语义理解型，根据文章的倒数第二段作者说的话 Sometimes I think my biggest accomplishment was not winning the gold but talking to the press afterwards 可知，他认为自己最大的成功不在于得奖，而在于他敢于面对媒体的采访，所以理解了这句话，很容易得出答案。CWhen we think of a generation gap we usuall
34、y think of conflicting tastes in music, or pastimes. But now the generation gap is handwriting. After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldnt read the assignments she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in schools.
35、Opponents claim that handwriting has become out of time in our modern world. Typed words have become a primary form of communication. Once a practical kill handwriting is no longer used by the vast majority of Americans. It is no longer taught in schools, and some claim that the time that it would t
36、ake to teach it could be put to better use, for instance, by teaching the technical skills.But even in todays world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and apply it to paper. Many American institutions still require original signatures, for instance, signing for a registered letter an
37、d buying a house. And original signatures are much more difficult to forge(伪造) than their digital counterparts. There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children. People also tend to
38、remember what they write by hand more than what they type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. Besides, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who dont. Not to mention, handwriting is pleasing, as is evidenced by th
39、e fact that no one has ever typed a love letter. And handwriting remains popular as an art form.Yes, we live in a modern world, but we live in a modern world that is based on fundamental values.8. What did the teacher find in her class?A. Her students had a big generation gap with her.B. Her handwri
40、ting was too terrible to understand.C. Some students could not recognize her handwriting on the blackboard.D. Some students handwriting on the blackboard was too difficult to tell.9. Why do some people agree to teach handwriting in school?A. Handwriting is easy to remember.B. Handwriting is benefici
41、al to the brain.C. Handwriting can help one buy a house.D. Handwriting is an art form out of time.10. What can we infer from the passage?A. Handwriting is widely used in America.B. What people write by hand is not easy to recognize.C. Handwriting is emphasized in our modern society.D. Those with goo
42、d handwriting may perform better in their studies.11. What is the authors attitude towards teaching handwriting in school?A. Opposed.B. Objective.C. Unconcerned.D. Favorable.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D【解析】本文为一篇议论文，文章主要论述了现代社会手写被逐渐忽视，手写的益处和优点，支持学校教书写的社会现象。8. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容 After one teacher in Tennes
43、see discovered that she had students who couldnt read the assignments she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in schools.可知田纳西的一位老师发现她的一些学生读不出写在黑板的作业，所以 C 正确。9. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容 There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the
44、 mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children.可知手写对大脑有益。10. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段 And original signatures are much more difficult to forge(伪造) than their digital counterparts.可知原始笔迹更难伪造，可知人们手写出来的不易伪造，所以 D 正确。11. 观点态度题。根据作者在第二段第三段陈述的书写有很多好处，可知作者支持在学校教书写，
45、故选 D。DChinas cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de Th, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.“We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers,” Chen told
46、Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health. It struggles for benefiting all mankind. Its a language of peace, and of development and progress.” Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years.This years Sjoberg winners have
47、developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia (急性早幼粒白血病). It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionar
48、y development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease.The Prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded (资助)by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to
49、 promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment.The Prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000US dollars is funding for future research.12. Zhu Chen was awarded Sjoberg Prize for the .A. research into a languageB. promotion of Chinese medicineC. treatment for a once fatal cancerD. cooperation with F
