1、济宁市 20172018 学年度高三第二次摸底考试英语2018.05本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共 页。 满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 第 I 卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 第 II 卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改
2、液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是 B。1. What are the sp
3、eakers talking about?A. The radio. B. The weather. C. The weekend.2. What is the woman going to do?A. See her aunt. B. Go shopping. C. Deliver milk.3. Where are the speakers?A. On the road.B. In the hospital.C. At the mans home.4. Why does Lucy refuse the mans offer?A. She is very busy.B. She is poo
4、rly paid.C. She is unconfident.5. What will Bob probably do next time?A. Avoid skating again.B. Warm up in advance.C. Take a training course.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the man ag
5、ree to do?A. Tour the city.B. Visit a museum.C. Take a boat trip.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbours. B. Strangers. C. Friends.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What does the woman do?A. Shes a salesperson.B. Shes a receptionist.C. Shes a bank clerk.9. What is the discount
6、 for the man?A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%.10. How will the man pay finally?A. By card. B. By cash. C. By check.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Why does Vivian call Roger?A. To ask for help.B. To express thanks.C. To make an apology.12. What is the problem with Vivians apartment?A. Its too expensive.B. It has n
7、o furniture.C. Its not near school.13. What is Roger going to do after class today?A. Visit an apartment.B. Go to meet Vivian.C. Stay at the school.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. What is the man probably doing?A. Reading a newspaper.B. Playing a video game.C. Driving in the country.15. Why does the town
8、 decide to change its name for a month?A. To attract more tourists.B. To be famous on the Internet.C. To call drivers attention to safety.16. Who suggested the idea of changing the name of the town?A. A local farmer.B. A transport company.C. A government department.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where
9、is the talk being given?A. On the phone.B. At the cinema.C. In the classroom.18. How does the film in Room 1 seem to be?A. Boring.B. Frightening.C. Relaxing.19. When is the film in Room 2 showing for the last time today?A. 9:00.B. 10:00.C. 11:45.20. Which of the following films is shown in Room 3?A.
10、 Ships In The Night.B. Dont Open The Door.C. Streetmatch The Return.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJournalism FellowshipsIn this important year for Europe, here is your chance to become one of the finest reporters and launch a car
11、eer at two of the most globally famous news organizationsThe Economist the other, for an applicant from elsewhere in the European Union, will be in London at the Financial Times also lasting three months. Both winners will also receive 6,000 to cover accommodation and travel. The fellowships are ope
12、n only to European Union citizens.Who are the fellowships suited for?The fellowships are established specially for those ambitious early-career journalists with bold ideas and a lively writing style, each capable of adapting to the excitement and pressures of a modern newsroom. The fellow should hav
13、e a particular interest and curiosity about European affairs, as the prize aims to help continental writers understand Britain and British writers understand Europe.What is this years subject?What is Europes greatest weakness? Please choose the country, institution, or issue that is of greatest conc
14、ern.How to apply?Please send a submission on the subject above, together with a CV (简历) and covering letter. The submission can be: an unpublished written article, blog post or data-rich essay of max 850 wordsan unpublished 2-minute videoEntries should be sent, by the closing date of May 16th 2018,
15、by e-mail to . Successful applicants will be informed by the end of July 2018.1. Why is the British winner to be posted at The Economist?A. For him or her to tour more places.B. For him or her to know Europe better.C. To help him or her understand economics.D. For him or her to become a European Uni
16、on citizen.2. Who are the fellowships intended for?A. College students. B. Amateur writers.C. New journalists. D. European politicians.3. Which of the following can be accepted as a proper submission?A. A published blog post. B. An unpublished 800-word essay.C. An unpublished photo. D. A 3-minute vi
17、deo.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】本文为应用文。主要介绍了经济学人和金融时报提供的两个奖项，包括参赛者的资格、参赛作品内容、如何申请等详细信息。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Who are the fellowships suited for?部分中最后一句 the prize aims to help continental writers understand Britain and British writers understand Europe.可知，这项奖项旨在帮助欧洲大陆作家了解英国和英国作家对欧洲的了解。对于英国作家来说就是更好地了解欧洲大陆。分析选项可知选
18、 B 项。【2 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“launch a career”及 Who are the fellowships suited for? 部分中的 The fellowships are established specially for those ambitious early-career journalists with bold ideas and a lively writing style 可知，是专为那些处于早期的职业记者设立的，可推断出就是新的记者，故选 C 项。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四部分中的 How to apply?的内容：简历和求
19、职信，提交可以是：一篇不超过 850 字未发表的文章、未发表的 2 分钟视频等，故只有 B 正确。故选 B 项。BI am traveling home. It is bitterly cold and snowy, but the warm train is right on time. I feel pleasantly satisfied as I look out at the rush hour traffic on the motorway. I feel more satisfied as the smell of fresh coffee announces the arriv
20、al of the drinks service. Swiss friends often tell me, proudly, that their rail service is the best in the world, but recently, one experience has proved that the great Swiss love affair with their railway has turned a little sour.It all began with the decision to end ticket sales on trains. One col
21、d morning I arrived at my local station only to find that the ticket machine was broken. No matter, I thought, I have got a smart phone, and I hurriedly set about buying my ticket that way. This was not as easy as I had expected, busying myself between credit card and phone with freezing cold finger
22、s, but, by the time I got on the train to Geneva I had an e-ticket and I proudly showed it to the conductor. Unfortunately she told me that my ticket was not valid. Several weeks later a letter arrived from Swiss railways together with a fine for 190 francs ($ 210).The good people there tell me the
23、formal payment for my ticket from my credit card company arrived four minutes after my train left the station. That means, they say, that I bought my ticket on the trainand that is strictly prohibited.Swiss railways say their policy is designed to protect honest ticket-paying passengers, but a quick
24、 look at their balance sheet suggests something else. The company is making about $2 million a month from fines.Although train travel is still popular, those seats do not feel as comfortable; the coffee does not smell quite so goodbecause Swiss railways have lost, for now anyway, something far more
25、precious than $2 million a month: good relations with their customers.4. What can we learn from paragraph 1?A. The Swiss trains usually come late.B. Traffic on the motorway goes smoothly.C. The author hates traveling on the Swiss train.D. The author is generally pleased with the Swiss rail service.5
26、. Why did the conductor say that the authors e-ticket was invalid?A. It was purchased online.B. It was paid for after the trains departure.C. It was purchased on a ticket machine.D. It was paid on a smart phone.6. What does the author want to show by telling the experience?A. The fine was unfair.B.
27、The conductor was impolite.C. E-tickets are getting popular.D. Credit cards can be inconvenient.7. What does the author think of the new policy of Swiss railways?A. It attracts more people to travel by train.B. It makes the company lose a lot of money.C. It damages company-customer relations.D. It p
28、rotects honest ticket-paying passengers.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者听瑞士的朋友说他们的铁路服务是世界上最好的。作者坐车时由于匆忙买了电子票被罚款的亲身经历，说明了瑞士的铁路虽仍然很受欢迎，但已经失去了比罚款获利更珍贵的东西：与顾客的良好关系。【4 题详解】推理判断题。第一段主要描述了作者在高铁上享受着好的服务，印证了瑞士朋友的话“他们的铁路服务是世界上最好的” 。分析选项可知 D 项符合题意。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知：那里的好心人告诉我，信用卡公司的钱正式到帐是在火车离开车站 4 分
29、钟后到的。这意味着，他们说我是在火车上买了票，这是严格禁止的。分析选项可知 B 项正确。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容“瑞士铁路说他们的政策旨在保护诚实的付票乘客，但快速查看他们的财务状况表，会发现其他一些东西。该公司每月从罚款中赚取约 200 万美元” 。及最后一段最后一句“因为瑞士铁路目前已经失去了比每月 200 万美元更珍贵的东西：与顾客的良好关系。 ”再结合作者在上车前已买了票但仍被罚款可知，作者想通过他的经历告诉我们，这种罚款不合理，分析选项可知 A 符合题意。【7 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Swiss railways have lost, for now
30、 anyway,something far more precious than $ 2 million a month: good relations with their customers.”（瑞士铁路目前已经失去了比每月 200 万美元更珍贵的东西：与顾客的良好关系。 ） ，故选 C 项。CAfter nearly half a century behind the wheel, Hisao Matsumoto, 85, is not ready to stop driving. “Im not that old yet,” he says. “I still have 15 more
31、 years to go till I reach 100.” Mr. Matsumoto is one of more than 5 million drivers aged 75 or older. A million more will be on the roads by 2021. Worried, the police are trying to persuade many of them out of driving, because over-75s are twice as likely to cause a fatal accident as younger drivers
32、, according to the National Police Agency (NPA).Nearly half of older drivers who caused fatal accidents had signs of cognitive impairment (认知障碍). Hundreds of older drivers turn the wrong way into motor ways every year. In January an 85-year-old man steered his vehicle into oncoming traffic on a coun
33、try road, hitting a car and two schoolgirls. Police believe he mistook the accelerator for the brake. The mans family said he had rejected their requests to hand over his keys many times.Such stubbornness is common, notes Kazunori Iwakoshi, who heads an NGO that supports elderly drivers. Many driver
34、s argue that they have never had an accident and it is unfair to do that, so they resent themselves being cast aside.Since last March over-75s renewing their licenses must take cognitive tests to screen for dementia (老年痴呆 ). The NPA expects these changes to take 15,000 drivers off the road each year
35、. Last year more than 250,000 over-75s gave up their licenses after their families constant stream of persuasion, says Mr. Iwakoshi. His organization publishes a check list for elderly drivers, aimed at getting them to assess their responses themselves.Mr. Matsumoto is lucky. His city gives pensione
36、rs unlimited access to public transport. However, thousands of elderly people are stuck in rural communities with no buses.8. Why do the police try to persuade elderly drivers to stop driving?A. To encourage younger drivers to drive safely.B. To reduce the number of deadly accidents.C. To introduce
37、the National Police Agency.D. To stress the significance of safe driving.9. Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “resent” in paragraph 3?A. resemble B. supportC. injure D. dislike10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Tests to assess elderly drivers responses.B. Families c
38、ontributions to traffic safety.C. Ways to renew licenses for elderly drivers.D. Measures to control the number of elderly drivers.11. What is implied about the restriction to elderly drivers in the last paragraph?A. It can cause some new problems.B. It is popular among elderly drivers.C. It will do
39、elderly drivers more harm than good.D. It brings about easy access to public transport.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。因为超过 75 岁的司机发生致命事故的可能性是年轻司机的两倍，所以日本警方正在努力说服他们中的许多人放弃开车。针对此，去年 3 月对超过 75 岁的人更新他们的执照，进行认知测试来筛查痴呆症。经过努力，许多老年人放弃了驾照。但对于住在无公交车的农村的老年人来说，不开车出行又是一个问题。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Worried
40、, the police are trying to persuade many of them out of driving, because over-75s are twice as likely to cause a fatal accident as younger drivers,”（警方正在努力说服他们中的许多人不要开车，因为超过 75 岁的司机发生致命事故的可能性是年轻司机的两倍。 ）由此可知，这是因为老年司机发生事故的机率比年轻人高，所以为了减少致命事故才劝说老年司机不要开车了。分析选项可知 B 项符合题意。【9 题详解】猜测词义题。根据第三段的 Many drivers a
41、rgue that they have never had an accident and it is unfair to do that, so they resent themselves being cast aside.可知，许多年老的司机认为他们从未发生过事故，这样做是不公平的，所以他们痛恨不让他们自己开车。由前面年老的司机认为不公平的，可知他们不会喜欢。分析选项可知 resent 的意思是“不喜欢，讨厌，痛恨” ，故 D 项符合题意。【10 题详解 】主旨大意题。本段主要讲述为了让老年司机放弃开车，对超过 75 岁的老人进行认知测试考核来筛查痴呆症。在家人的劝说下有许多老年人放弃了
42、开车。由此可知，对于控制老年司机人数日本政府和社会采取了相应的措施。分析选项可知 D 项符合题意，故选 D 项。【11 题详解 】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 However, thousands of elderly people are stuck in rural communities with no buses.的内容可知，让老年人放弃开车是好的，但成千上万的老年人生活在没有公共汽车的农村社区来说（他们的出行）就是一个问题了。分析选项可知 A 符合题意。故选 A 项。【点睛】猜测词义题。由于文章上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此
43、在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。针对这种题型我们可以依据逻辑推理猜测词义。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。如第 2 小题就是利用文中的词“it is unfair to do that”这样做不公平，才会推测出他们不喜欢，即选 D 项。DThese devices were among th
44、e thousands featured at this years Consumer Electronics Show, a conference that brings industry experts together to share the latest and greatest in tech.A food baby-friendly beltCollege students are familiar with “food babies,” big stomachs caused by eating a little okay, a lot too much. This smart
45、 belt automatically adjusts to your stomach size. Thats right. When you overeat, Belty expands with your stomach.“Youll definitely know how many months into the pregnancy you are,” jokes Steve Greenberg, author of Gadget Nation, who just got back from CES.If you dont want to use Belty while pigging
46、out, you can take advantage of its health-related features instead. Along with shifting size, Belty tracks food intake and exercise. It even vibrates(振动) if youve been inactive too long.The Rocket Power characters dream productMost students walk, bike or skate across campus. But with Rocketskates, w
47、hich are electronic, motorized skates tied to your regular shoes, you can move very quickly.The skates wheels, which are run by a microprocessor, get going when you lean forward and stop when you lean back. Top speed is 12 miles per hour, meaning you could leave your dorm at 7:56 and be on time for
48、your 8:00 class. And you can carry them afterwards, since theyre light-weight.A magical microwaveMost 3D printers turn plastic into 3D objects. But XYZprintings version turns flour and chocolate into cookies, cake and candy.The printer, which is about the same size as a traditional all-in-one versio
49、n, is simple to use. You select a 3D food item from the companys database of “recipes”, all of which have been approved by a food specialist. Within minutes, your food is ready.The “why hasnt someone invented this sooner” phone chargerEveryone knows college students are busy mostly because we take every available opportunity to say so.The StoreDot FlashBattery cant solve scheduling issues for smart phones, but it does make life easier by completely charging them in one minute.Doron
