1、北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习英语学科测试2018.5（考试时间 100 分钟 满分 120 分)本试卷共 10 页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In ot
2、her wordsD. Believe it or not答案是 D。1. Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.A. must B. needC. can D. should【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。A. must 必须；B. need 需要；C. can 能，会； D. should 应该。句意：玛丽，到这儿来。如果你站在这个角度，就能看到日落。根据句意可知，此处应该表示能够，故选 C.2. The book is now out of print, _ it can easi
3、ly be borrowed from libraries.A. and B. forC. so D. but【答案】D【解析】考查连词。A. and 和；B. for 因为；C. so 所以；D. but 但是。 句意：这本书现已绝版，但很容易从图书馆借到。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，故选 D.3. _ an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases.A. To express B. ExpressingC. Expressed D. Being expressed【答案】A【解析】考查动词
4、不定式。句意：为了能有效地表达相反的观点，你可以用以下的词语。根据句意可知用动词不定式作状语表示目的，故选 A.4. Sometimes tests are needed _ doctors discover exactly whats wrong with your body.A. since B. beforeC. although D. if【答案】B【解析】考查连词。A. since 因为，由于；B. before 在之前；C. although 虽然，尽管；D. if 如果。句意：有时在医生准确发现你的身体出了什么问题之前做检查是必要的。根据前后句的关系，我们可以判断出检查应在医生诊
5、断之前，故选 B.5. It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A. how B. whatC. that D. why【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：中国科幻小说越来越受欢迎，这使我们非常高兴。此处 it 作形式主语，that Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.作真正主语，因为从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用 that 引导，故选 C.6. The boy is having
6、 a fever. Youd better damp a towel and lay it _ his forehead.A. across B. withinC. through D. beyond【答案】A【解析】考查介词。句意：这个男孩在发烧。你最好把毛巾弄湿，铺在他的额头上。A. across 从表面上穿过；B. within 在里面；C. through 从里面穿过；D. beyond 超过。根据句意可知在额头上用 across, 故选 A.7. Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he _ home right after h
7、is work.A. has come B. comesC. came D. would come【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将来时，故选 D.【点睛】过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。过去将来时由 would，was/were going to，was/were to was/were about to 等加动词原形构成，也可由 was/were on the point of 加动名词
8、构成。例句 I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。 I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。 I didnt know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。 8. We really appreciate our learning environment, _ we can have direct communication.A. whom B. whichC. where D. when【答案】C【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们非常感激我们的学习环境，在那里我们可以直接交流。learnin
9、g environment 是先行词指物，排除 A 和 D；先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where 引导，排除 B，故选 C.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为 learning environment，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where 引导。9. _ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.A. Ignored B. IgnoringC. To ig
10、nore D. Having ignored【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：忽略这两个发现之间的差异是你犯过的最严重的错误之一。此处作主语用动名词，并且没有动作的先后排除 D.故选 B.10. You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.A. lived B. had livedC. have lived D. live【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。我在这里住过三年，回来真是太好了。表示以前在这里住过三年，说明一种过去的事
11、实情况，故用一般过去时，故选 A11. I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studied B. had studiedC. have studied D. will study【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我当时要是学摄影就好了。如果是的话，我现在可以帮你一下。此处考查动词 wish 后跟宾语从句，用虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。故选 B.【点睛】虚拟语气用在 wish 后的宾语从句中， （常常省去连词 that） ，表示不可能实现的愿望。1.表示与现在事
12、实相反的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + 动词过去式 （be 一律用 were）例如：I wish I knew everything in the world.2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + had + 过去分词，本题就属于这一类。例如：I wish that you had called yesterday.3.表示将来不大可能实现的愿望构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/should/could/might + 原形动词例如：I wish that he could try
13、 again.12. The girls eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she _.A. would promise B. had promisedC. would be promised D. had been promised【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当女孩看到她被允诺的生日礼物时，她的眼睛亮了起来。根据句意可知从句中表示”被承诺”用被动语态， 且此动作发生在” 看到“动作之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态，故选 D.13. If you leave this application form a
14、nd go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.A. whatever B. whoeverC. wherever D. whenever【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你留下这个申请表去另一个网站，你将会丢失你已经填好的表格。根据句意可知是丢失已经填好的表格内容，用 whatever 引导，故选 A.14. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _ for
15、 readers.A. preparing B. to prepareC. prepared D. prepare【答案】C【解析】考查过去分词。句意：在这个图书馆，你能用你自己的电脑连接特别为读者准备的 Wi-Fi。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故选 C。15. The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. why B. becauseC. where D. when【答案】B【解
16、析】考查表语从句。句意：这家小餐馆到处都很拥挤。那是因为它有一个独特的用餐环境和相当多的美食。根据句意可知，从句表示这家小餐馆到处拥挤的原因，而不是结果，排除 B 故选 A.第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。All Quiet in a Darkened LibraryAfter my mother died, my father, who was 75 at the time, began to regularly visit the local lib
17、rary in Epping. He loved going there _16_ he enjoyed reading different kinds of books, especially reading the newspapers on Saturdays. The library had a small area, where the soft carpet, folding chairs and lap desks _17_ a comfortable space for independent reading. My dad would sit there for hours.
18、 This particular wintery Saturday, at about 12 noon, after being there for two hours, my dad _18_ that it was very quiet and darker than usual. He looked around, realizing that all the staff had left and he had been _19_ locked in.My dad was a “panic merchant” at the best of times, so I can only _20
19、_ what he was like when this happened. The doors had been locked from the outside and he had no way _21_. He must have felt completely at a _22_, since he didnt know some _23_ for handling this kind of crazy situation. My dad looked at the noticeboards to try to find a _24_ phone numbera staff membe
20、r or someone he could ring to help let him outbut without _25_. So he rang the police station and they kindly got in touch with the head librarian.The head librarian immediately rang my dad back at the library, and _26_ that she would be soon there. She tried to _27_ him and even explained how he co
21、uld make a coffee if he wished. This was very nice, but my dad was in too much of a “_28_” to do so.Thankfully, the head librarian arrived _29_ the hour and let my dad out. She apologized for the _30_ it had caused my father and sent my father back home in person. We were very grateful, since she co
22、uld easily have been _31_ at having to come back to work. The next day my dad seemed to _32_ from this accident. He almost forgot all about the unpleasantness, and even found his experience quite _33_.I guess the entire staff now makes extra sure that the library is _34_ before they leave. Whats mor
23、e, my dad has learned an important lesson by himselfnever again became quite so _35_ in his reading.16. A. as B. if C. till D. though17. A. measured B. occupied C. replaced D. created18. A. expected B. noticed C. admitted D. doubted19. A. accidentally B. constantly C. properly D. illegally20. A. acq
24、uire B. witness C. imagine D. explore21. A. along B. back C. down D. out22. A. failure B. loss C. risk D. distance23. A. tips B. marks C. notes D. senses24. A. convenient B. flexible C. relevant D. temporary25. A. trouble B. effort C. permission D. success26. A. promised B. informed C. assumed D. re
25、minded27. A. forgive B. comfort C. instruct D. persuade28. A. result B. choice C. state D. trend29. A. over B. near C. beyond D. within30. A. conflict B. anxiety C. regret D. blame31. A. ashamed B. confused C. annoyed D. pleased32. A. recover B. reflect C. struggle D. suffer33. A. satisfying B. amus
26、ing C. scaring D. astonishing34. A. tidy B. open C. quiet D. empty35. A. distributed B. blocked C. absorbed D. exposed【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父亲由于读书专心，下班时被锁在图书馆，最后报警，图书馆长专门去给他开门的故事。【16
27、题详解 】考查连词。A. as 因为；B. if 如果 ；C. till 直到为止；D. though 虽然。父亲喜欢去图书馆，因为他喜欢看各种各样的书，尤其是星期六去看报纸。表示原因，故选 A.【17 题详解 】考查动词。A. measured 测量；B. occupied 占有；C. replaced 取代；D. created 创造。图书馆有一个小区域，柔软的地毯、折叠椅和写字台为独立阅读创造了一个舒适的空间。指创造了空间，故选 D.【18 题详解 】考查动词。A. expected 盼望；B. noticed 注意；C. admitted 承认；D. doubted 怀疑。父亲在那里呆
28、了两个小时后，注意到这里比平时安静，也比平时暗。表示“注意到”，故选 B.【19 题详解 】考查副词。A. accidentally 意外地；B. constantly 不断地；C. properly 适当地；D. illegally 非法地。父亲环顾四周，意识到所有员工都离开了，他被意外地锁在里面。根据句意选 A.【20 题详解 】考查动词。A. acquire 获得；B. witness 目击；C. imagine 想象；D. explore 探索。我只能想象当这件事发生时父亲什么样，作者没有亲眼所见所以是想象，故选 C.【21 题详解 】考查副词。A. along 向前；B. back
29、向后；C. down 向下；D. out 出来。门是从外面锁着的，他没办法出来。下文 ring to help let him out,和 let my dad out.也给了提示，根据常识选 D.【22 题详解 】考查名词。A. failure 失败；B. loss 损失；C. risk 冒险；D. distance 距离。因为父亲出不去，所以他当时很慌乱，不知所措。at a loss“不知所措” ，故选 B.【23 题详解 】考查名词。A. tips 技巧；B. marks 标记；C. notes 注释；D. senses 判断力。 因为他不知道有什么技巧能处理这种特殊情况，指解决事情的方
30、法技巧，故选 A.【24 题详解 】考查形容词。A. convenient 方便的；B. flexible 灵活的；C. relevant 相关的；D. temporary 临时的。父亲想在通知栏中找相关的电话号码，指图书馆的号码，故选 C.【25 题详解 】考查名词。A. trouble 麻烦；B. effort 努力；C. permission 允许；D. success 成功。父亲想找相关的电话号码，根据 but 可知他没有成功，下文 he rang the police station 也给了提示，故选 D.【26 题详解 】考查动词。A. promised 答应 ；B. inform
31、ed 通知；C. assumed 假定；D. reminded 提醒。图书馆长立刻给我爸爸回了个电话，答应她马上就到。根据情境选 A.【27 题详解 】考查动词。A. forgive 原谅；B. comfort 安慰；C. instruct 指导 ；D. persuade 说服。 图书馆长努力安慰我父亲，甚至向他解释如果他愿意，怎么能煮咖啡。指安慰慌乱的父亲，故选 B.【28 题详解 】考查名词。A. result 结果；B. choice 选择；C. state 情形，状态；D. trend 趋势。当时父亲状态太糟了不那样做，表示“状态”，故选 C.【29 题详解 】考查介词。A. over
32、 在之上；B. near 在附近；C. beyond 超过；D. within 在之内。此处指图书馆长及时赶到，在 1 小时内到达。故选 D.【30 题详解 】考查名词。A. conflict 冲突；B. anxiety 焦虑；C. regret 遗憾；D. blame 责备。她因此事给父亲带来的焦虑道歉，指上文父亲的慌乱，故选 B.【31 题详解 】考查形容词。A. ashamed 惭愧的；B. confused 困惑的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. pleased 愉快的。我们非常感激，因为让她返回图书馆她可能容易恼怒的。因为这是工作时间外发生的事，故选 C.【32 题详解 】考查动
33、词。A. recover 恢复；B. reflect 反映；C. struggle 奋斗；D. suffer 遭受。第二天父亲似乎从这件事中恢复了过来，故选 A.【33 题详解 】考查形容词。A. satisfying 令人满意的；B. amusing 有趣的；C. scaring 令人害怕的；D. astonishing 令人惊讶的。此处指父亲几乎忘记了所有的不愉快，甚至发现他的经历很有趣 。根据句意选 B.【34 题详解 】考查形容词。A. tidy 整齐的；B. open 公开的；C. quiet 安静的；D. empty 空无一人的。我想现在所有的工作人员在离开之前都要确保图书馆已经空
34、无一人，因为不希望再发生把人锁在里面的事情。故选 D.【35 题详解 】考查形容词。A. distributed 分散的；B. blocked 阻塞的；C. absorbed 全神贯注的；D. exposed暴露的。父亲自己从这件事上也学到了重要的一课他再也不会如此全神贯注阅读了。故选 C.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。小题 6 门是从外面锁着的，他没办法出来。下文ring to help let him out,和 let my dad out.也给了提示，根据常识选 out.小题 10 父亲想找相关的电话号
35、码，根据 but 可知他没有成功，下文 he rang the police station 也给了提示。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADear Koko,Ive learned about you from my amazing teacher. I think its fun that you can communicate with us humans by using the sign language. Ive spent a
36、lot of time watching you in different videos and love you from the bottom of my heart.Its heartbreaking to learn about all of the cruel things done to gorillas (大猩猩). In Africa, for example, the killers use guns to kill your fellows for meat. They dont understand the influence their actions are havi
37、ng on gorillas. Another thing is the loss of gorillas natural home, which is caused by the improved infrastructure such as building roads and airports. When we cut down trees, you become homeless. We take away your shelter and sources of food, leaving you with very little chance of survival.Some of
38、my classmates are writing to the relevant departments about these serious problems. Hopefully these letters will make a difference during your lifetime. Over the past three months, my class has been researching on gorillas, and Ive learned so many things. For example, Ive learned that you have a lot
39、 of feelings similar to mine and you are always so careful with everything you do. I think that you are really worth saving.Weve come up with many ideas to help you and your fellows. One of the best ideas is to communicate with the President of the World Bank and have him give more financial support
40、 to the organizations for gorillas. Another idea is to make public laws on the killers. I also think we need to keep educating people about gorillas.I love writing to you and hope you can understand how important youve become to our class. Would it be too much to ask for a return letter?Mike36. Acco
41、rding to the passage, Koko is probably _.A. a killer of gorillas B. a member of the gorilla familyC. an expert on gorillas D. a governor in charge of gorillas37. What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?A. The problems gorillas face at present. B. The danger gorillas cause for humans.C. T
42、he unique characteristic gorillas have. D. The natural environment gorillas live in.38. The author suggests that _.A. gorillas should be protected in nature reservesB. killers for gorillas should be legally responsibleC. organizations should be set up to protect gorillasD. people should make donatio
43、ns to gorilla protection【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B【解析】本文是写给大猩猩的一封信，信中讲述了大猩猩当前的悲惨遭遇及人类采取的保护措施。【36 题详解 】推理判断题。根据第一段 I think its fun that you can communicate with us humans by using the sign language.第二段 When we cut down trees, you become homeless. We take away your shelter and sources of food, leaving you
44、with very little chance of survival.第三段 I think that you are really worth saving.等信息可判断收信人 Koko 可能是一只大猩猩，故选 B.【37 题详解 】主旨大意题。根据第二段 all of the cruel things done to gorillas. the killers use guns to kill your fellows for meat. Another thing is the loss of gorillas natural home 等信息可知本段主要是描述了大猩猩当前被捕杀和家园
45、被破坏的不幸遭遇，故选 A.【38 题详解 】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Another idea is to make public laws on the killers.可知作者建议制定关于杀害大猩猩凶手的法律，他们应该为自己所做的事负法律责任。故选 B.【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。小题 2 根据第二段 all of the cruel things
46、done to gorillas. the killers use guns to kill your fellows for meat. Another thing is the loss of gorillas natural home 等信息可知本段主要是描述了大猩猩当前被捕杀和家园被破坏的不幸遭遇。BThe HandshakeI dont remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time. Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line, I found
47、 my thoughts on speed, nothing more. The line I was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier, who was receiving money from customers.He was an old man in his sixties. I thought, well, it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done. For the next few
48、 minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before he began scanning the goods they were purchasing. Sure, his words were the usual, “Hows it going?” But he did something differenthe actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and talk with them briefly.I thought it was strange, but I guessed I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without thinking. Usually, after a while, you dont give any thought to the question and just say something back quietly.This old cash
