1、Section Learning about Language, Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip,一、词汇新知 1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词 (1)educate vt.教育;训练 n.教育;培养;教育学 n.教育家;教师 adj.受过教育的;有教养的 (2)relative n.亲戚;亲属 adj.相对的;有关系的 n. 关系;叙述;故事;亲属关系 答案 (1)education;educator;educated (2)relation,2.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 educate come to power lose he
2、art set up sentence (1)When did the new government ? Only two weeks ago. (2)He said that he (educate) in the United States in 2010. (3)That man to death yesterday, wasnt he? Yes.He killed a girl two months ago. (4)No middle school in the town so far. (5)I want to give it up because it is so difficul
3、t to finish. Never ,boy.Keep on doing it and you will finish it on time. 答案 (1)come to power (2)was educated (3)was sentenced (4)has been set up (5)lose heart,二、阅读导学 阅读THE REST OF ELIAS STORY,选择正确答案 (1)Why did Mr.Mandela allow the prison guards to study too? A.Because he needed the guards help. B.Be
4、cause he thought the guards had their rights to study. C.Because the guards were black people,too. D.Because the guards could pass the exams. (2)After being released from prison,at first Elias . A.had no difficulty in finding a job for he was better educated B.couldnt find any job for having blown u
5、p the government buildings C.continued his fighting for equal rights D.begged for food and help from others,B,A,(3)When Mr.Mandela offered Elias the job of taking tourists around the prison,Elias . A.was very glad and proud to get the job B.didnt accept it because of his sad experience there C.accep
6、ted it after being encouraged by his family D.didnt accept it because he had found a better one himself,C,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1never lost heart when he was in trouble. 当他处于困境时,从未丧失信心。 lose heart丧失勇气或信心 Dont lose heart;all will turn out well. 不要失去勇气,一切都会好起来的。 合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 He lost his heart to a peasant
7、 girl. Because he wasnt a local man,he soon lost his way. Hell lose face if he does not keep his promise. At last they lost their patience.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(2)写一写勤总结,答案 a.爱上(某人) b.迷路 c.失去耐心 d.丢脸,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2.It was a prison from which no one escaped. 这是一座任何人都无法逃出的监狱。 escape vi.
8、逃脱;逃走 As the months went by,the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didnt escape. 几个月后,兔子发现我对它们构不成威胁,所以也就不逃走了。 Water is escaping from the pipe. 水正从管子里漏出。 归纳 escape作不及物动词时,常与介词from连用,表示“从逃走”“从中漏出”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 His heart beat wildly,and without thinking he started to run and luckil
9、y escaped the cats paws. Her name escapes me. She was lucky to escape being punished. As Cinderella made her escape,a shoe got stuck on it. Not many people survive such a narrow escape from death. There is no escaping the fact that your wife is suffering from a special disease. (2)写一写勤总结,答案 a.九死一生 b
10、.从逃跑,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,3.Since I was better educated,I got a job working in an office. 因为我受过比较好的教育,我得到了一份办公室工作。 educated adj. 受过教育的;有教养的 Your daughter is an educated woman. 你的女儿是个有教养的女子。 She was well educated in literature in a university. 她在大学里受到良好的文学方面的教育。 合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 Now many mor
11、e schools are needed to educate the young. Do you know that well-educated young man? I will go to Australia for further education. He was a well-known educator. I think you will benefit from the educational experience.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(2)写一写勤总结,答案 a.教育 b.教育 c.教育家,教育工作者 d.有教育有关的;有教育意义的 e.受过良好教育的,1,2,
12、3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,4.I did not work again for twenty years until Mr.Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. 在曼德拉先生和非洲人民大会党1994年掌权之前,我有20年没有工作。 come to power 当权;上台 When did that wise man come to power? 那个英明的人何时执政的? 合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 The government came to power two years ago.
13、 =The government has been in power for two years. What you want is beyond/out of my power. They are making every effort to take/seize/gain power. When did he lose power?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(2)写一写勤总结,答案 a.执政,当权 b.力所不能及 c.下台 d.夺权,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,5.All that time my wife and children had to
14、 beg for food and. 那时候我的妻子和孩子们不得不乞讨食物和 beg vi.乞求;乞讨;请求 The old woman and children are begging in the streets. 老妇人和孩子们正沿街乞讨。 The old woman went from house to house,begging for bread. 那位老太太挨家挨户地讨饭。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 When we meet a beggar,wed better help him. He begged her forgiveness. I b
15、egged the driver to drive slowly. The poor girl begged the passers-by for money. I beg your pardon? I said that your brother would come to see you.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(2)写一写勤总结,答案 a.乞丐 b.请求某人做某事 c.乞求某人某事 d.对不起,请再说一遍,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,6.They said that the job and the pay from the new South
16、 African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 他们说,从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪水,是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。 reward n.报酬;奖金 vt. 酬劳;奖赏 As a reward for passing his examination,he got a new watch from his parents. 作为对他通过考试的奖赏,父母亲送给他一块新的手表。 The authors mother rewarded him
17、with books. 作者的妈妈奖赏给他书籍。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,合作探究 想一想善辨析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,7.sentenced to five years.被判刑五年 sentence v.判决;宣判;判刑 I hear that the criminal has been sentenced. 我听说那个罪犯已被判了刑。 He was sentenced to pay a fine of 500 yuan for drunk driving. 他因醉酒驾驶被判罚款500元。 合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 That man wa
18、s sentenced to death for murdering a child. Where does his brother serve his sentence? (2)写一写勤总结,答案 a.被判处死刑 b.服刑,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8.ASKING FOR OPINIONS征求意见 考点 opinion n. 意见;看法;主张 We were invited to give our opinions about how the work should be done. 我们应邀就如何开展工作提出我们的意见。 We have to car
19、e about others opinions. 我们不得不在意别人的看法。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 The book is,in Henrys opinion,the best book on the subject. In the opinion of Mr.Wang,its an interesting film. (2)写一写勤总结,答案 a.在某人看来 b.在某人看来,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,一,二,一、单句填空 1.Its reported that that prisoner escaped the prison last month
20、. 答案 from 2.Watching my money grow was more (reward) than anything I could have bought. 答案 rewarding 3.He (sentence) to ten years in prison just because he had helped the robbers escape. 答案 was sentenced 4.It is necessary to (set) up a special team to deal with the matter. 答案 set,一,二,5.It is said th
21、at when the new president (come)to power he will have to face many difficult problems. 答案 comes 6.He sent his children to study in France and they are all well (educate). 答案 educated 7.He (lose)heart,and finally failed in his work. 答案 lost 8.We are very angry at their (cruel). 答案 cruelty,一,二,二、完成句子 1. (她请求)that she should be allowed to go. 答案 She begged 2.I hear that man (被判刑) fifteen years. 答案 was sentenced to 3.Everyone (有不同的看法) on the subject. 答案 has a different opinion 4.When did he (上台)? In 2017. 答案 come to power 5.After many failures,Mr.Li finally (成立) his own company. 答案 set up,
