1、Module 3 Heroes Unit 1 She trained hard, so she became a great player later.,1. including prep. 包含；包括【点拨】including作介词，后接名词或代词构成介宾短语，意为“包括在内”。如：Ten members were present at the meeting, including myself10个人出席了会议，包括我自己。,2. attend v. 上（学）；出席；参加（事件或活动）【点拨】attend作动词，意为“上（学）；出席；参加”。如：Only 20 people attende
2、d the meeting yesterday.昨天只有20人参加了会议。All children between the age of 5 and 16 must attend school.年龄在516岁的孩子必须上学。,3. give up 放弃（努力）【点拨】give up意为“放弃”，可直接跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语，后接代词作宾语时，要将代词放在give和up之间。如：David has decided to give up football at the end of this year.戴维已经决定今年年底就不再踢足球了。,give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某
3、事”。如：Why dont you give up smoking?你为什么不戒烟？,4. as well as 不仅而且【点拨】（1）as well as表示“不仅而且”，强调as well as前面的内容。如：On Sundays, the landlady provided him with dinner as well as breakfast.每逢星期天女房东不仅为他提供早餐，还为他提供正餐。（2）as well as还可与and进行同义句改写。如：I want to read newspapers and magazines.I want to read newspapers as
4、 well as magazines.,5. win与beat【辨析】win和beat都可用作及物动词，作“赢；战胜”讲时，其区别主要在于宾语的不同。（1）充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即race, match, game, competition, war, prize之类的词。如：They won the match this time.这次，他们赢得了比赛。He won the first prize in the surfing competition.他在冲浪比赛中获得第一。,（2）充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。如：We pl
5、ayed very well, and we beat them.我们发挥很好，打败了他们。We beat the strongest team in the football match this time.在这次足球赛中，我们战胜了最强的那个队。,6. say, speak, talk与tell【辨析】（1）say着重说话的内容。如：He can say his name.他会说他的名字。Please say it in English.请用英语说它。Shes saying, “Dont draw on the wall.”她在说：“别在墙上画画。”,（2）speak强调说的动作，后接某种
6、语言作宾语。常见的短语有：speak of sth./sb.，意为“谈到某事（某人）”；speak to sb.，意为“跟某人讲话”。此外，speak还有“演讲；演说”之意。如：Can you speak Japanese?你会说日语吗？She is speaking to her teacher.她正在跟她的老师说话。He spoke at the meeting yesterday.他昨天在会上讲了话。,（3）talk意为“交谈；谈话”，着重强调两人之间相互说话。如：She is talking with Lucy in English.她正在和露西用英语交谈。What are you t
7、alking about?你们在谈论什么？The teacher is talking to him.老师正在和他谈话。,（4）tell常作及物动词，有以下几种含义：1）意为“告诉；讲述；说”，后面常跟双宾语结构或从句。常见短语：tell sb. sth.tell sth. to sb.，意为“告诉某人某事”。如：He told us how the accident happened.他告诉我们那次事故是怎么发生的。She told me that she would be back in an hour.她告诉我她一个小时内就会回来。Did he tell you when to star
8、t out?他有没有告诉你什么时候出发?,2）意为“吩咐；命令”。如：Tell him not to come tomorrow.叫他明天别来。3）意为“识别；辨别”。如：I really cant tell which is which.我实在分辨不出哪个是哪个。,1. Whatever she does, she never gives up!无论她做什么，她都决不放弃！【点拨】这是由whatever引导的让步状语从句。如：Whatever we said, hed disagree.无论我们说什么，他都不同意。Well go along together whatever happens
9、.不管发生什么情况我们都要一起走。,Dont lose heart whatever difficulties you meet with.不管遇到什么困难都不要灰心。Whatever you do, I wont tell you my secret.不管你做什么，我都不会把我的秘密告诉你。Whatever happens, well meet here tonight.不管发生什么事情，我们今晚都在这儿碰头。Whatever happens, the first important thing is to keep cool.不管发生什么事，头等重要的是保持冷静。,【延伸】whatever
10、还能用来引导名词性从句，如主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。如：Whatever she did was right. （主语从句）她做的一切都是对的。I will do whatever you wish. （宾语从句）我可以做任何你想要我做的事。It is whatever he has. （表语从句）这就是他所拥有的一切。,2. Yes, and she helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport.是的，并且她使得北京奥运会成为世界体育的一次胜利。【点拨】句中的make the Beijing Olympics a victory是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，在这一结构中，宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词和省略to的不定式来充当。如：,A good friend is someone who makes you happy.好朋友是使你开心的人。（形容词作宾语补足语）The manager made me work for 10 hours every day.经理让我每天工作10个小时。 （省略to的不定式作宾语补足语）,
