1、Unit 3 Language in use,which和who引导的定语从句（1）which引导的定语从句在which引导的定语从句中，关系代词which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。如：Do you know the book which Lu Xun wrote? （which作宾语）你知道那本鲁迅写的书吗？,Hefei is a city which has many places of interest （which作主语）合肥是一座有着许多名胜古迹的城市。,（2）who引导的定语从句在who引导的定语从句中，关系代词who指人，在从句中作主语，作动词宾语时常用whom，且常常省略。在
2、现代英语和口语中也可用who代替whom作宾语。如：The man who is talking with my father is my teacher （who作主语）正在和我爸爸说话的那个男人是我的老师。The girl who/whom you met yesterday is my sister （who/whom作宾语）你昨天遇到的那个女孩是我的妹妹。,（3）关系代词作介词的宾语时，介词的位置问题1）关系代词作介词的宾语时，介词既可置于句中的原来位置，也可以前移。介词前移时，只能置于关系代词which（指物）或whom（指人）之前，不能置于that或who之前。如：The room
3、 in which I lived is very big.我以前住的那个房间很大。,2）固定的动词短语中的介词不可前移。如：The book which you are looking for is under the desk你正在找的那本书在书桌下面。,（4）定语从句引导词的省略一般情况下，that, which, who在定语从句中作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可以省略。如：I know the man who is playing basketball. （who作主语，不可以省略）我认识那个正在打篮球的人。Is there anything （that） I can do for yo
4、u? （that作宾语，可以省略）有什么我可以帮你的吗？,【话题呈现】本模块围绕“Photos”展开话题，通过介绍摄影比赛的作品，让学生学会如何对某张照片进行描述。通过该模块的学习，学生应能就某张照片用简单的由who, which或that引导的定语从句进行描述，包括照片上的人物和该照片背后的故事等。要求学生能够根据自己的爱好检索资料，组织语言介绍自己所喜爱的东西。,【佳句荟萃】 The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.“城市与人”组中最受我们喜爱的那张照片是赵敏拍摄的。A
5、 group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize for the subject Home and Away.一组展示北京和英格兰剑桥的照片获得了主题为“故土与他乡”的奖项。,Hes the boy who won the photo competition last year.他就是去年摄影比赛获胜的那个男孩。Thanks to everyone who entered the competition.感谢所有参加本次比赛的选手。Even though all of the photo
6、s are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cant give prizes to everyone.尽管所有的照片都很出色，但是我们只能遗憾地告诉大家我们不能给所有人都颁奖。,This is a photo which I took last summer in Suzhou.这是我去年夏天在苏州拍的照片。He is one of the bestknown Chinese photographers in the world today.现在他是世界上最著名的中国摄影师之一。His famous photos are on show in th
7、e museum.他的著名照片正在博物馆展出。,Compared with other years, we received many more photos.和往年相比，我们收到了更多的照片。Whatever you do, dont miss this exhibition.无论你做什么，都不要错过这次展览。,【写作任务】根据要点提示，以“My Favourite Photo”为题，用英语写一篇说明文，介绍你最喜爱的照片。提示：1. 我最喜爱的照片是一张长城的照片； 2. 它是去年秋天拍摄的；3. 它像一条巨龙，有数千千米长；4. 游客们一到北京就会去游览长城；5. 长城已成为中国的象征；
8、6. 照片展现了长城的雄伟和美丽。要求：80词左右。,【写作指导】这是要求学生介绍自己最喜欢的照片的说明文，可用第一人称和一般现在时或一般过去时来描写照片。,the Great Wall,last autumn,long,a huge dragon,symbol,they get to Beijing,size,beauty,【自主创作】,【范文展示】,My Favourite PhotoIm a student. I am interested in taking photos.The photo which I like best is called the Great Wall. It
9、was taken last autumn.In my photo, you can get a very clear view of the Great Wall. The Great Wall is thousands of kilometres long, like a huge dragon lying across the mountains.,Visitors always go to see it as soon as they get to Beijing. Because they believe “He who does not reach the Great Wall i
10、s not a true man.”The Great Wall has become the symbol of China. I like this photo very much because it shows the size and the beauty of it perfectly.,【升格点拨】该篇文章对“我”喜欢的照片进行简单介绍。并在介绍时用了huge dragon, lying across the mountains, as soon as等形象的短语。引用谚语“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”为点睛之笔，使文章非常生动。,
