1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? The Third Period Section A( Grammar Focus-4c),Grammar Focus,1.Children under 18 _(not allow) to watch this show without their parents. 2.We_(pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3.A:What language_(speak) in Germany?B:Most people speak German,but many
2、 can speak English,too.,are not allowed,are paid,is spoken,Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,4a,4.Most of the earths surface_(cover) by water. 5.The classroom_(clean) by the students every day.,is covered,is cleaned,1.Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mounta
3、ins._ _ 2.This shop uses the best materials to make dresses._,The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.,The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.,Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.,4b,3.Careless driving causes many traffic accidents._ _ 4.The postman brings
4、 letters and postcards to peoples homes. _ 5.Our family does not use this silver plate very often._,Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.,Letters and postcards are brought to peoples homes by the postman.,This silver plate isnt used very often by our family.,pencil,jacket,sweater, T
5、-shirt,shoes,cap, gloves,ring.,A:Whats your pencil made of ? B:Its made of wood. A:Where was it made? B:It was made in Shanghai.,Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.,4c,1.on the last Friday of each month在每月的最后一个周五介词on
6、用在日期，星期几，节日前，也用来表示具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。on November 1st 在11月1日on Tuesday evening 在星期二晚上on the afternoon of July 5th 在7月5日的下午,Language Points,2.be covered by 被所覆盖等同于be covered with。e.g.:The ground is covered by/with deep snow. 3.careless driving 粗心驾驶careless形容词，意为“粗心的，不小心的”。 其反义词为careful。类似于careless的词有：hope
7、less 无望的；sleepless 不眠的；useless 无用的等。,语法拓展,一、被动语态的概念英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。本单元主要介绍的是一般现在时的被动语态。 二、一般现在时被动语态的基本结构1.肯定句式：主语+is /am /are+及物动词（或不及物动词+介词）的过去分词+（by）.e.g.:You are waited for by me every day. 2.否定句：主语+is/am/are+not+及物动词（或不及物动词+介词）的过去分词+（by）.e.g.:The room isnt cle
8、aned by my sister.,3.一般疑问句式：Is/Am/Are+主语+及物动词 （不及物动词+介词）的过去分词+（by）？e.g.:Are your clothes washed by yourself?No,Im not.4.特殊疑问句式：（1）疑问副词或代词（不 作主语）+is/am/are+主语+及物动词（不及物动词+介词）的过去分词+（by）？e.g.:What is the ring made of?,（2）疑问代词（作主语）+is/am/are+及物动 词（或不及物动词）的过去分词+（by）？e.g.:Which kind of cars is made in Shan
9、ghai? 三、主动语态变为被动语态的方法1.主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；2.主动语态的谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”形式；3.主动语态的主语变为by 引导的短语放在主谓结构之后，在意思明确的时候可以省略。,一、单项填空。 ( )1.Does she like singing English songs?Yes,she _ to sing English songs in her room.A.often does B.is often heardC.often hears ( )2.The child without parents _ good care of by his
10、 teachers in this special school.A.is taken B.are takenC.take D.takes,Exercise,B,A,( )3.Excuse me,Im looking for Be the Best of yourself.Sorry.The book you ask for _ out.A.is selling B.is soldC.was selling D.will be sold ( )4.Each year quite a lot of food _ around the world.Its really time for us to
11、 do something. A.was wasted B.is wastedC.wasted D.will be wasted ( )5.A lot of trees _ around here every year,and we can enjoy fresher air now.A.were planted B.are planted C.will planted D.are planting,B,B,B,二、将下列句子变为被动语态。 1.People grow rice in the southern part of China. Rice _ _ by peaple in the s
12、outhern part of China. 2.Dad buys me an MP5 player every year.An MP5 player_ _ _ _ every year by Dad. 3.Does he like dumplings?_ _ _by him? 4.Where does he plant trees in spring?Where _ _ _ in spring by him?,is,grown,is,bought,for,me,Are,dumplings,liked,are,trees,planted,Recite Gammar Focus and translate them.,Homework,Thank you!,
