1、Unit 3 Travel journal,人教版 必修一,Period2 Language points,1. 用作副词，down 的基本意为“_” 或“_”；up 的基本意为 “_”或“_”。如： He jumped _ and caught the ball. 他跳起来接住了球。中学学科网,向下,在下面,向上,在上面,up,He looked the girl _. 他上下打量着这个姑娘。 He sat _ but she stood up. 他坐下，但她却站了起来。 A：Its hot _ here. 这上面很热。 B：Really? But its cool _ here. 真的吗?
2、 但这下面却很凉快。 A: Is he _ yet? 他起床了吗? B: Yes, hes up but not _. 起床了，但还没有下楼来。,up and down,down,up,down,up,down,2. 表示从北到 _、从中央到 _、从内地到 _、从城市到 _、从学校到 _ 等，用 _；而表示从南到 _、从地方到 _、 从沿海到 _、从乡村到 _、从中学到 _ 等，用 _。如: He lives _ south. 他住在南方。 Hes just come _ from the university. 他刚大学毕业。,南,地方,沿海,乡村,社会,北,中央,内地,城市,大学,down
3、,down,down,up,They have gone _ to the city. 他们上城里去了。 He is _ from the country. 他是从乡下来的。 When is he going _ to Beijing? 他什么时候去北京?,up,up,up,3. 表示由大到 _、由多到 _、由高到 _、由浓变 _、由强到 _、由动到 _、由近而 _ 等，用 _；而表示由小到 _、由少到_、 由低到 _、由弱到 _、由远而 _ 等用 _。如：组卷网 The wind died _away. 风平静下来了。 Speak _, Jack. 杰克，说得大声些。,小,少,低,淡,弱,静
4、,远,down,大,多,高,强,近,down,up,up,A：Are prices coming _? 物价在下跌吗? B：No, they are still going _. 不，还在上涨。 I asked him to turn the radio _, but he turned it _. 我叫他把收音机的音量关小，但他却把它开大了。,down,up,down,up,用法: 主句用 _ 时, 从句用 _ 时。例如： Ever since he _ (move) to London, I _ (see) him.,现在完成,一般过去,moved,havent seen,一、若since
5、引导的状语从句的谓语动词是_ 动词，则从句表示的时间是： “_”。如： He has studied very hard since he came to our school. _，他学习就非常努力。 We have been missing them since they left here. _，我们就一直很想念他们。,瞬间,从动作开始的那一时刻起,自从他来到我们学校,自从他们离开这里,二、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词 是 _ 动词或表示状态的动词的过去时时，则从句表示的时间是 “从那持续动作或状态 _”。如： I havent heard any noise since I s
6、lept. sleep 为 _ 动词，sleep的动作结束时，即“_”时，这句应译为: “我 _ 后还未听到任何声音”。,持续性,结束时算起,持续性,醒来,醒,How long is it since you lived in Shanghai?你 _ 上海多久了？ It is half a month since he was a League member. 他 _ 半个月了。 Its been quite some time since I was last in London. 我 _ 伦敦已很长时间了。,离开（没住在）,退团（不当团员）,离开,比较： He has written t
7、o me frequently since I was ill. 自从我 _ 以来，他屡次给我写信。（从句谓语为 _ 动词） He has written to me frequently since I fell ill. 自从我 _ 以来，他就屡次给我写信。（从句谓语为 _ 动词）,状态,终止性,病愈,生病,三、若since引导的状语从句的谓语为 _ 性动词的 _ 时，则表 示动作和状态延续到现在（说话时 刻），其表示的时间的起点应从动 作 _ 算起。如： I havent heard from him since he has lived there. 自从 _ _，我就一直没收到他的来
8、信。,持续,现在完成,发生之时,他（开始）住在 那儿起,Since Ive been at this school, we have had three headmasters. 自从我 _ 这所学校，我们已换了三个校长了。 Since I was at this school, they have had three headmasters. 自从我 _ 这所学校，他们已换了三个校长了。,到,离开,2. He has never been to see me since I have been ill. 自从我 _ 以来，他从未来看过我。 He has never been to see m
9、e since I was ill. 自从我 _ 以来，他从未来看过我。,生病,病愈,dream _ 梦想着去做某事 dream _ + n pronV-ing 梦到 dream _ 虚度 dream a good _ 做一个好梦 dream _ 梦之队,to do,of about,away,dream,team,1) The son tried to persuade his father to give up smoking.,try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事 (暗含“劝而不服”),Two years ago she bought an exp
10、ensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.,persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事,2) How can we persuade them into joining us?,persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事,persuade sb. + that从句 使某人相信,4) She persuaded him that she was telling the truth.,5) I persuaded him of my good intention. 我让他相信
11、了我的好意。,persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事,1. I tried to _ him to give up his foolish plan, but failed. 2. How can we persuade him _ joining us? 3. The woman was finally _ to buy his product, but she soon found it was of poor quality.,persuaded,persuade,into,是我的姐姐首先有了这个想法： 沿着湄公河从起源到尽头骑车旅行。,这是一个 _ 句式，其结构： _
12、 + 被强调部分 + _ 此结构强调的成分仅限于 _ 语，_语和 _ 语。强调人时可用 _ 引导。 _ _ from the sun _ we get light and heat. 是从太阳那里我们得到光和热。,强调,It is / was,that,主,宾,状,who,It is,that,_ _ _ _ I had read your letter _ I understood the true state of affairs. 直到读了你的信我才了解了事情的真实情况。,It was not until,that,not until 句式的强调结构是： It is / was not
13、until that ,It was last night _ I see the comet. A. the time B. when C. that D. which 强调句的结构是: _ + _ + 强调部分 + _ + 主谓句。 强调句的连词只有两个，_ 和 _。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 “_”，其余用 _。,C,It,be,that (who),that,who,who,that,of sb./(doing) sth. 喜爱某人(做)某事物 Ive always _ very _ _ you. 我一向非常喜欢你。 fond of _/_/_ to parties 喜爱
14、音乐/烹调/ 参加聚会,been,fond of,music,cooking,going,1. although引导的从句放在主句 _, 有时还可放在 _。 _ many difficulties are still ahead, we are determined to make greater achievements. 尽管在前面的道路上还有许多困难，但是，我们决心要取得更大的成就。,前后均可,句中,Although,2. although 引导的从句不能与 _, _ 连用，但可与 _, _ 连 用。不能说：Although he was old, but he worked hard.
15、 应把 _ 去掉。当然，保留but而去 _ 也可以, 但要注意字母的 大 小写。,but,however,yet,still,but,although,1. 用though 时，可将强调的词 _，但 although 不能。_ 也有此种倒装结构。如： Poor _ / _ he is, he is happy. 虽然他穷，但过得很愉快。 Child _ / _ she was, the actress was drawing a crowd. 尽管还是个孩子，这个女演员却引起了人们的注目。(child前_),as,though,as,though,as,无冠词a,前置,2. although
16、引导从句常指 _，而 though 引导的句子可表 _。如： Lets start as arranged though it rains tomorrow. _ 明天下雨，咱们也按预定的计划出发吧。（_） He was not unhappy although he had to live alone. _ 得一个人生活，他毫无不快之感。（_）,事实,假设,即使,假设,虽然,事实,3. although 只用作 _ 词，而 though 除 作_词外，还可用作 _ 词，常置句 _，句子较长时，也置于句 _。如: Its hard work, I enjoy it _. 这是苦差事，可我干得颇
17、有乐趣。 Theres no excuse, _, for hurting her feelings. 伤到她的感情一事，还是不可原谅。,连,连,副,末,中,though,though,4. though 可用于even though, as though 等结构，_ 则不能。如： _ _ I fail, Ill keep on trying. 我纵然失败，仍会继续尝试下去。 You look _ _ (= as if ) you know each other. 看起来你们好像彼此认识。,although,Even though,as though,5. though 常用于 _ 句。如：
18、Though (he is) alone, he is happy.,省略,表示“坚持 _；坚决 _ (多与别人的观点不同)”，接 that 从句(从句的动作多为已发生之事)，从句使用 _ 语气。如：She insisted that he _ wrong. 她坚持认为他错了。,说,认为,was,陈述,II. 表示“坚决 _；坚持 _”，接that 从句(从句的动作为 _ 发生之事)，谓 语多为 _ 型的虚拟语气。即： 主语 + _ (可 _) + _。 如：He insisted that we _these gifts. 他一定要我们收下这些礼物。Jane insisted that he
19、 _ present. 简坚持要他出席。,主张,要求,将要,should,should,省略,动词原形,(should) accept,be,还可用于“insist _ / _ + 名词或代词或动词-ing形式”结构中。如： He insisted _ / _ my going with him. 他坚持要我跟他一起去。 (= He insisted that I _ _ with him.) I insist _ _ it. 我一定要见到它。 (= I insist that I _ it.),on,upon,on,upon,should,go,on,seeing,see,. _常用于口语中
20、，表示 _ 同意。如：All right, Ill do it, _. 好吧，如果你一定要我干这事，我就去干。,if you insist,勉强,if you insist,跟踪练习 1. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding,2. How do you _ we go to Beijing for our holidays? I think wed better fly there. Its much
21、 more comfortable. insist B. imagine C. suppose D. suggest,3. He insisted that he _ right, and that his plan _ carried out at once. was; be B. be; would be C. was; was D. be; should be 4. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you _ the rules. depend on B. insist on C. turn to D. stick
22、 to,一直做某事；不停地做某事,I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?”,keep cleaning house 不停地打扫房间 （中间不停顿）,keep doing 与 keep on doing,keep on cleaning house 不停地打扫房间 （中间有停顿）,(1) 表示“_”“_”。如： The only thing he _ is money. 他只在乎钱。 I dont _ what people call position. 我对人们所谓的地位并不在意。,在乎,介意,c
23、ares about,care about,(2) “_”。 如： Dont you _ this countrys future? 难道你不为国家前途担忧吗？,为担心或担忧,care about,(1) “_”，通常用于 _ 句或 _ 句。 I dont _ _ standing in queues. 我不喜欢排队。 Does Ann _ _ horror movies? 安喜欢看恐怖影片吗? 有时还可接不定式的 _ 结构。 I wouldnt _ _ that man to be my doctor. 我不愿意让那个人当我的医生。,喜欢,否定,疑问,care for,care for,复合
24、,care for,(2) “_”“_”（可用于_句 型）。如： The mother _ _ the sick child day and night. 母亲日夜照料着生病的孩子。 I am glad to see that you are being well _ _. 看到你得到很好的照料，我非常高兴。,照看,照顾,各种,cared for,cared for,vt. 1. _ + to-v + (that) 2. _,决定,使决定, 使下决心,(1) determine to do（_） 决定做,动作,e.g. She determined to go that very aftern
25、oon. 她决定就在那天下午走。,(2) be determined to do（_）下定决心（决意）做某事；决心做,状态,She _ _ _ study abroad. 她决心去国外学习。,is determined to,My moms encouragement _ me _ _ on with my study. 我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续学业。,(3) determine sb. to do 决定让某人做,determined,to go,They determined _ an early start. 他们决定早出发。,(4) determine on/upon sth. 决心做某
26、事,on,He has determined _ nothing can prevent him doing what he wants to do. 他已经决定没什么能阻止他想做的事情。,(5) determine that-clause,that,He left the place, _ never to return.determined B. to determine C. being determined D. having determined,在海拔,When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of mo
27、re than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it.,at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of,we are flying _ an altitude of 20,000 feet. I feel very nervous. 我们以两万英尺的高度飞行。我感到很害怕。,at,主语 + be + adj. + to do sth. 不定式用 _ 形式表达被动含义。 e.g. The problem is r
28、eally hard _. (被做出),主动,to work out,When I told her the air would be hard to breathe,_ _ your examination papers now. 现在把考卷交上来。,交给，屈服，让步，投降,Give in,Finally, I had to give in.,Shes a gusty player, she never _.她是个勇敢的选手，从不屈服。,gives in,give in to 屈服于，后可接宾语(人或物),gives in to,Only a coward _ _ _ his fate. 只
29、有懦夫向命运屈服。,The doctors _ her _ five years ago, but she is still alive. 医生 5 年前就对她放弃了希望，但她现在仍活着。,give up 放弃；戒掉,gave,up,He told me to _ _ smoking. 他叫我戒烟。,give up,1. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River
30、in other countries.,他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其它国家叫湄公河。,the Lancang River和the Chinese part of the river是 _，都指澜沧江； that is called Mekong River in other countries是 一个 _ 从句，修饰先行词 _。,同位语,定语,river,2. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.,河水蜿蜒缓
31、慢地穿过低谷，流向生长稻谷的平原。,it 指代 _，makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys 指河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，plain 平原，where rice grows _ 从句，修饰 plains。,river,定语,1. In the mountain they saw a monkey run _ to the sea and jumped _ the water. A. up; into B. down; in C. up; in D. down; into,2. Mr. Wang has taught in this scho
32、ol _ ten years. for B. since C. ever D. ever since 3. I never dreamed _ he would be so ungrateful. A. of B. about C. that D. what,4. I _ him to go home, but he wouldnt listen. A. persuaded B. tried to persuade C. have persuade D. had persuaded,5. It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I
33、 found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that,6. _ he is, he has grasped three foreign languages. A. A child though B. Child though C. Although child D. Though a child,7. They insisted that he _ present at the ceremony. A. be B. would
34、be C. was D. were 8. Would you care _ some more tea? A. of B. for C. about D. to,9. _ to join in the army, he gave up his school. A. Determining B. Determined C. To determine D. To be determined 10. He gave _ his seat to an old man. A. in B. up C. away D. off,Finish Using Words and Expressions on page 56.,Thank you!,
