1、- 1 -永安一中 20182019 学年第一学期第一次月考 高三英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分）第卷 (满分 100 分)第一部分：听力（共 20 题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最 佳选 项 。 听 完 每 段 对 话 后 ， 你 都 有 10 秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题 。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. What sport does the man like best?
2、A. Ice skating. B. Skateboarding. C. Skiing.2. Which class is the man taking? A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Physics.3. How many cups of coffee has the woman had? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 4. Why does the man lose points? A. He is usually late for class. B. He hands in his homework late.C. He isnt as smart as
3、 other students.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to announce the news.B. Who will attend the meeting.C. What to discuss on Monday.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料
4、，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a store. C. At school.7. How will the girl find out what she needs to buy? A. She will ask her teacher.B. She will go online.C. She will ask her friend.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the hardest part of learning French f
5、or the man? A. Reading. B. Grammar. C. Writing.9. Which word should be female, according to the man? A. Sun. B. Chair. C. Hair.- 2 -听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Who does the man want to visit at New Years? A. The womans parents.B. His college friends.C. His own parents.11. How will the speakers go on
6、their trip?A. By train. B. By bike. C. By car.12. Where will the speakers start their journey? A. Austria. B. France. C. Spain.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What did Matt do to his sister Emi? A. He ate her cake.B. He poured hot water on her.C. He replaced her toothpaste with hot pepper.14. What does t
7、he woman say about Emi? A. She has a good sense of humor.B. She is not close to her brother.C. She often scares her brother.15. How many years apart are Matt and Emi? A. 1. B. 5. C. 10.16. How does Emi probably feel about Matts jokes? A. She hates them.B. She thinks theyre funny.C. She feels hurt.听第
8、 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How long will Ms. Weis lecture be? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.18. Where is the milk tea from? A. India. B. North Africa. C. England.19. What will happen during the last part of Ms. Weis presentation? A. Students will make tea. B. She will talk about tea his
9、tory.C. The audience will be able to ask questions.20. Which month will the famous chef speak? A. April. B. May. C. June.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKettles Yard, CambridgeThis modern-art gallery in a Victorian house was found
10、ed in the 1950s by - 3 -Tate Jim and reopened in February following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects, the team behind the 2017 Tate Steves extension. This means a new cafe, a four-floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallerys perm
11、anent collection includes works by Joan Mir, Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunei, Being Brunei will open in March on Bristols harbourside. The museum will include a range of interactive and entertaining
12、 exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA reopens on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a 50m renovation (翻新) with
13、a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three day-lit galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand front wall of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restoredpossibly the first time its had a proper clean in its
14、150 year history.V2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。On my way home from school last Friday, I saw a little dog looking hopelessly on the sidewalk. I was held it firmly up in my arms, took it home and feed some milk to it. However, my mom was unwilling to keep them, saying there was enough pets for us, tw
15、o cats and a dog. I begged my mom not to let it go. Finally, we agreed that it would be deciding by my dad, whom didnt return home from work. Just then the girl and her dad drove near, searching for their lost pets. When they thanked us caring the dog, I felt very happy.- 11 -第 2 节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是
16、李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 对中国的竹子非常好奇。请写一封电子邮件介绍竹子的短文。内容包括：1竹子的外貌特点：2竹子的作用：3竹子的象征意义。注意：1词数：100 左右：2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_永安一中 20182019 学年第一学期第一次月考 高三英语试题参考答案及评分标准听力(每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 1-5 CACBA 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 BBCCB阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）A 篇 21-23 ACD B 篇 24-27 DACD C 篇 28-31 CABB D 篇 32-35 DBCD 七选五 36-4
17、0 AFCDG完形填空(每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)41-45 CBADA 46-50 BDCAA 51-55 BCADA 56-60 BACAB语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）61that/ which 62means 63particular 64and 65are raised66situations 67cleverest/most clever 68to live 69themselves 70is短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）第一处：hopelesslyhopeless 第二处：去掉 was 第三处：feedfed第
18、四处：themit 第五处：waswere 第六处：decidingdecided- 12 -第七处：whomwho 第八处：thea 第九处：petspet 第十处：caring 前添加 for书面表达（满分 25 分）Dear Peter,I am very glad to know that you are interested in bamboo. Now, I would like to introduce it to you.Bamboo is a kind of plant, which is hollow inside. It usually grows straight an
19、d thin, sometimes up to several meters with green leaves on it. Its tender young roots can be used as a kind of delicious food. People often use bamboo to build houses or make desks, chairs and so on. Houses made of bamboo can be seen in some areas. Besides, bamboo can serve as food utensils, such a
20、s bamboo chopsticks.Bamboo is very popular in our country. Because of its characteristics, it is often seen as a symbol of youth, modesty and nobleness.Hoping my introduction can help you have a knowledge of bamboo. Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaA 篇 21-23 ACD 【解析】21细节理解题。根据 Being Brunel, Bristol 中 It is a
21、 good place for families to strengthen connections.可知，Being Brunel 是友好家庭。故选 A。22细节理解题。根据 Royal Academy of Arts, London 中 The RA reopens on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a 50m renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme.可知，RA 重新开放的目的是纪念其成立 250 周年。故选C。23主旨大意题。通过本文我们知
22、道，文章介绍一些著名的艺术博物馆的开幕。故选 D。B 篇 24-27 DACD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。24细节理解题。根据第二段 I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me.可知，室友生气是因为作者乱- 13 -丢乱放的鞋子，故选 A。25推理判断题。根据第四段 All
23、 of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切，故选 C26推理判断题。根据第一段 Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签)everything. I always looked for everything. Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push m
24、y dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. So we both got tired of each other.等内容可知，作者列举了与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异，故选 C。27主旨大意题。文章最后一段 we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.可知，作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图：就是懂得了与室友相处的关键，故选 D。C 篇 28-31 CABB【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊
25、热带雨林正面临消失的危险。28推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段提到昆虫、植物和动物等物种的数量，是为了表明亚马逊热带雨林物种的多样性。故答案选 C。29细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句 European explorers arrived in the 16th century, bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)可知，欧洲探险家把疾病带到亚马逊地区，导致大多
26、数土著居民死亡。故选 A。30推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句 The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation，and at the present rate，scientists estimate that the Amazon rain forest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.可推知，亚马逊热带雨林正面临消失的危险。故选 B31推理判断题。最后一段主要介绍了由于滥伐森林，亚马逊热带雨林覆盖率在下降，正面临消失的危险；由此
27、可推知，文章接下来应是针对这种情况介绍如何保护亚马逊热带雨林。故选 B。 D 篇 32-35 DBCD 【解析】本文为说明文。榴莲可能是世界上最臭的水果，但没有人知道是什么让它有这么独特的气味。新加坡的研究者决定找出原因。他们绘制了水果基因图，从中找出导致难闻气味的原因就是水果中含有的挥发性硫化合物（South-Type）非常活跃，导致这种难闻的气味。- 14 -这种气味对于野外生存榴莲来说有利于吸引动物来吃这种水果，并进而传播种子。32细节理解题。根据第二段“so researchers decided to map the genome of the fruit, and find the
28、 gene that controlled it. A group of genes, volatile sulfur compounds (含硫化合物), became very active in the fruit, and they were found responsible for resulting in the unpleasant smell.”可知，研究人员找到一组基因挥发性硫化合物（South-Type） ，在水果中非常活跃，发现是它们导致了这种难闻的气味。故选 D 项。33猜测词义题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，研究者画出了榴莲的基因图。通过基因图，发现了这种水果的基因庞大
29、，有 46000 条基因。在这些基因的帮助下，他们了解了榴莲的基因如何演变（evolved）的，并发现榴莲与可可树有关。分析选项（A. Escape 逃脱；B. develop 生物学使进化； C. Predict 预言，预测；D. tolerated 忍受，容忍。 ）可知，只有 develop 与划线词 evolved 是同义词。故选 B。34推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“not all durian species are edible, and some of them may even cause dam6.age to our health,可知，并不是所有的榴莲都是能吃的，有些榴
30、莲是不可以吃的。由此可推断出 C 项是正确的。35主旨大意题。文章说榴莲可能是世界上最臭的水果，但没有人知道原因。新加坡的研究者决定来查明原因。最后通过绘制的榴莲基因图发现了它难闻气味的原因。由此可知，本文最好的题目应该是“榴莲难闻之谜”最为适合，故选 D 项。七选五( 无解析)完形填空42-45 CBADA 46-50 BDCAA 51-55 BCADA 56-60 BACAB【解析】本文为记叙文。南方下起了几十年不遇的大雪，很多人被困在了回家的路上。在抗灾的过程中，发生了很多感人的故事。然而人类在雪灾中自救的时候，忘记了他们的动物朋友。一对燕子夫妇在这场冰雪中演绎了动人的爱情故事。41考查
31、动词辨析。protecting 保护；maintaining 维持；blocking 堵塞；keeping 保持。句意：雪持续下了半个月，堵塞了铁路、公路和飞机跑道。故选 C。42考查动词辨析。restricted 限制；stuck 阻塞；surrounded 环绕；persuaded 劝说。句意：很多人被困在了火车站、汽车站和机场。故选 B。43考查副词辨析。even 甚至；still 仍然（没有递进之意） ；yet 仍然，还（用否定句、疑问句中） ；nevertheless 然而，虽然如此，依然。根据语境，此处进一步讲述情况的严重性，“甚至困在了小汽车、客车和火车上” 。故选 A。- 15
32、 -44考查名词辨析。disturbance 动乱；occurrence 遭遇；incident 事件；disaster 灾难。根据语境可知，此处意指“这场雪灾” 。故选 D。45考查名词辨析。cold 寒冷；disease 疾病；poverty 贫穷；thirsty 饥渴。根据语境可知，此处指“没有人死于寒冷与饥饿” 。故选 A。46考查副词辨析。merrily 快乐地；safely 安全地；excitedly 兴奋地；exhaustedly 疲惫不堪地。句意：渐渐地，所有被困的人都安全地回到了家。故选 B。47考查名词辨析。family 家人；distant relatives 远方亲戚；
33、parents 父母；animal friends 动物朋友。根据下文的 a moving story of a swallow couple 可知，此处指“人类在雪灾中自救的时候，忘记了他们的动物朋友，直到一对燕子夫妇的感人故事在网上” 。故选 D。48考查动词辨析。broadcast 广播；written 写；spread 流传；identified 认出。根据语境可知，此处指“在网络上流传开来” 。故选 C。49考查介词辨析。into 进入；through 穿过；beyond 超越；across 穿过。句意：因为饥饿和寒冷，这对燕子夫妻试图飞进人们的屋子里取暖。故选 A。50考查副词辨析
34、。tightly 紧紧地；early 早地；secretly 秘密地；quickly 快速地。句意：但是每个房子都是紧紧关着。故选 A。51考查动词辨析。pay 支付；attract 吸引；resist 抵抗；keep 保持。句意：它们跳着，拍打着翅膀希望引起屋内人们的注意。故选 B。52考查形容词辨析。injured 受伤的；lifted 被举起的；frozen 冻僵的；broken 坏掉的。句意：妻子的身体已经被冻僵了，她趴下不动了。故选 C。53考查名词辨析。heat 热量；strength 力量；direction 方向；eyesight 视力。根据语境可知，此处指由于翅膀张开，丈夫身
35、上的热量很快就散发完了。故选 A。54考查名词辨析。water 浇水；plant 种植；dig 挖；check 检查。句意：第二天早上，由于担心，房子的主人去阳台那里查看他的花。故选 D。55考查形容词辨析。dead 死的；drunk 喝醉的；lively 活泼的；lovely 可爱的。根据上文的 The couple died in the end.可知，此处指“在窗玻璃外发现了一只死燕子” 。故选A。56考查动词辨析。touching 接触；embracing 拥抱；living 活着；lying 躺着。根据语境可知，此处指“他发现这两只燕子拥抱在一起” 。故选 B。57考查名词辨析。wa
36、rmth 温暖；food 食物；kindness 善良；fruit 水果。句意：感动的- 16 -流泪，他把燕子拿到屋里，给他们一些温暖，但已经没用了。故选 A。58考查动词辨析。left 留下；sheltered 保护；buried 埋葬；threw 扔掉。根据语境可知，此处应指房子主人用小盒子将这对燕子夫妇埋在了后花园。故选 C。59考查名词辨析。roof 屋顶；basement 地下室；window 窗户；wall 墙。句意：在我家乡的乡下，燕子一家住在我的房子屋顶处。故选 A。60考查连词辨析。when 当时；as 像一样；unless 除非；if 如果。句意：不知道今年他们一家还能不
37、能像以前一样回来。故选 B。语法填空61that/ which 62means 63particular 64and 65are raised66situations 67cleverest/most clever 68to live 69themselves 70is【解析】本文主要讲了人类是最聪明的动物，并且他们具有创造性。61考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。62考查主谓一致。在一般现在时中，主语 Culture 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用单数形式，填 means。63考查形容词。修饰名词 group，用形容词形式，所以填
38、 particular。64考查连词。连接两个并列的主语，用 and.65考查时态。You 与 raise 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填 are raised。66考查名词。句意：为了满足各种情况，他们能够决定改变他们的文化。前面有various，可知这里应该使用名词复数，所以填 situations。67考查最高级。句意：人类是最聪明的。所以这里应该使用最高级形式，填cleverest/most clever。68考查固定句型。Choose to do 是固定用法，意思是选择做某事，所以填 to live。69考查代词。表示“帮助他们自己实现这些选择” ，应该用反身代词，所以填them
39、selves。70考查主谓一致。V+ing 作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填 is。短文改错第一处：hopelesslyhopeless 第二处：去掉 was 第三处：feedfed- 17 -第四处：themit 第五处：waswere 第六处：decidingdecided第七处：whomwho 第八处：thea 第九处：petspet 第十处：caring 前添加 for【解析】文章主要讲述了作者在路上捡到了一只丢失的小狗并细心照顾，最终被主人领回的故事。词性用法错误。句中的 looking 为“看起来”之意，是系动词，后接形容词。句意：我看见一只小狗绝望的在人行道上。故将 hopeful
40、ly 改为 hopeful。语态用法错误。句中主语 I 与动词 hope 为主谓关系，故用主动语态。句意：我紧紧地把它抱在怀里。故将 was 去掉。时态用法错误。根据前面的动词 held、took 和连词 and 可知，这里是并列关系，故也用一般过去时。句意：把它带回家并给它喂了些牛奶。故将 feed 改为 fed。代词用法错误。这里指代上文中的 a little dog，故用代词 it。句意：可是，我妈妈不愿意养它。故将 them 改为 it。主谓一致用法错误。这里考查 there be 句型，谓语动词根据就近原则。这里名词 enough pets 为复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。句意：说我们
41、已经有足够多的宠物了。故将 was 改为were。语态用法错误。句中主语为 it，与动词 decide 之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：我们同意它将由我爸爸决定。故将 deciding 改为 decided。定语从句关系词用法错误。句中的先行词为 my dad，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故用关系词 who。句意：他还没有下班回家。故将 whom 改为 who。冠词用法错误。句中的名词 girl 第一次出现，故用不定冠词 a。句意：就在这时，一个女孩和她爸爸开车到附近。故将 the 改为 a。名词数用法错误。根据前文可知这里的 pet 指代的 a little dog，故用单数形式。故将p
42、ets 改为 pet。动词用法错误。这里考查短语 thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事。句意：他们感谢我照顾小狗。故在 caring 前添加 for- 18 -录音原文Text 1 W: Do you like ice skating or skateboarding more? M: I like both, but my favorite sport is skiing. I love the thrill when Im going so fast!Text 2M: I cant believe theres another biology test! Ther
43、e are so many unfamiliar terms!W: At least you arent taking chemistry, like me. So many things to remember!M: Well, I hear physics class is even harder.Text 3M: How many cups of coffee have you had today? Ive counted four.W: Actually, I had two right when I woke up. After I began to work, I had thre
44、e.M: But its not even noon!Text 4M: I should really start turning in my homework on time. I lose so many points by being late.W: Is that why you never get the highest marks in class? I know youre smarter than most of us.Text 5W: We have already decided for a trip. Are you announcing the news today o
45、r tomorrow?M: Ill do it at Mondays meeting. I am sure students will be excited about it.Text 6W: Can we go shopping, Dad? I need to get some notebooks and pens.M: No problem. Do you need to buy anything else for school?W: I need a new brush for art class, too. M: Lets go to the art store, then. We c
46、an get all of those supplies there. You probably need a lot more than that, though. Did the teacher give you a list? W: Theres one on the class website. M: Print it out and bring it with you, honey. Ill get ready and we can leave in about 20 minutes.W: OK, Dad. Can I go to Sarahs house afterwards? W
47、ere in the same art class. I want to show her what I will get.M: Yeah, Ill drive you there. But you need to take the bus back home in time for dinner, OK?W: Deal!Text 7M: French is so hard! Do you know whats the most difficult part for me? W: The grammar?M: Yes, but only one particular area. I cant remember if a word is male or - 19 -female. W: You have to just remember those.M: But there are so many, and I cant find a pattern! For instance, the moon is female and the sun is male. I know those are common in different lan
