1、龙 岩 市 2018 年 中 考 适 应 性 练 习英语（三）注意： 请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 在本试题上答题无效。I. 听力第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第 1 段对话，回答第 7 小题。6. Where are they talking?A.In a shop. B.In a restaurant. C.In
2、a supermarket.听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。7. Why is Jim so excited?A.His class won a basketball match. B. His team won a football match.C. His class won a football match.听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。8. How long has the man worked in the factory?A. For about seven years.B. Since the factory opened. C. For about eleven ye
3、ars.听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。9. How many times has the man been to China?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。10. Which clothes does Mike like best?A. Jeans. B. Coats. C. Jackets.11. Why does Jane like dresses best?A. Beause they are comfortable. B. Because they are cheap.C. Because they
4、 look nice on her.听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。12. When will they go for a picnic?A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Sunday.13. What did the woman ask the man to wear?A. Sports shoes. B. Sports clothes. C. Sports pants.听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。14. How long will Jack stay in hospital?A. Four days. B.
5、Five days. C. Six days.15. Whats wrong with Jack?A. He hurt his left arm. B. He hurt his right leg. C. He hurt his left leg.第三节 听短文。根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 （短文读三遍）Amys Birthday PartyDate 16 3rdPlace At 17 Presents A/An 18 book, a model plane and a 19 Activities Sally told a story, Michael sang an E
6、nglish song and Amy 20 II. 单项选择从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1. Did you watch the movie Amazing China? Yes. Its one of most popular films this year.A. a B. an C. the【答案】C【解析】句意：你看过电影 Amazing China 吗？对。这是今年最受欢迎的电影之一。考查冠词辨析题。a 是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an 不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the 定冠词，特指
7、，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。most popular 最受欢迎的，形容词最高级，需用定冠词the 修饰。根据句意语境，可知选 C。2. Mom, Im hungry. Is there any food at home? Only one cake left. You can eat .A. one B. it C. this【答案】B【解析】句意：妈妈，我饿了。家里有什么食物吗？只剩下一块蛋糕了。你可以吃它。考查代词辨析题。one 代指上文提到的同类事物（不同物） ；it 代指上文提到的事物（同一物） ；this 是指示代词，表近指。根据句意语境，可知本句是指上文提到的那块ca
8、ke，故选 B。3. I didnt know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.A. fifty B. fifties C. fiftieth【答案】A【解析】句意：直到杨小姐告诉我那件事，我才知道她五十岁。考查数词辨析。英语中一般直接用基数词表示年龄，不用序数词，可排除 C 项。用“基数词 + years old”表示年龄时，注意 years 是复数形式，而“基数词yearold”相当于形容词，year 用单数形式。根据句意语境，可知选 A。4. Do you come to Xiamen for the of tra
9、velling or working? I come here on business.A. interest B. benefit C. purpose【答案】C【解析】句意：你来厦门是为了旅行还是工作？我来这里出差。考查名词辨析题。interest 兴趣；B. benefit 利益；purpose 目的。根据句意语境，可知 purpose 符合语境，故选 C。5. We should make use of every minute in order to make our dream come true.A. proper B. simple C. usual【答案】A【解析】句意：为了
10、使我们的梦想成真，我们应该充分利用每一分钟。考查形容词辨析题。proper 适当的；B. simple 简单的；usual 通常的。proper use 适度利用；根据句意语境，可知选 A。6. The boy saw a bird resting by the window, and he moved to have a close look.A. politely B. safely C. quietly【答案】C【解析】句意：男孩看见一只鸟在窗户旁边休息，他悄悄地走近了一看。考查副词辨析题。politely 礼貌地；B. safely 安全地；C. quietly 安静地。根据句意语境，
11、可知 quietly 符合句意，故选 C。7. As a teen, I think we learn to take good care of ourselves in life.A. may B. must C. neednt【答案】B8. How do you like the job now? Ive never making the decision because its worth effort.A. regretted B. risked C. realized【答案】A【解析】句意：你觉得现在的工作怎么样？我从不后悔做出决定，因为它值得付出努力。考查动词辨析题。A. regr
12、etted 后悔；B. risked 冒险；C. realized 意识到/实现。regret doing 对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔。根据句意语境，可知 regret 符合句意，故选A。9. Tom and I like many same things. And I find we have a lot .A. in public B. in need C. in common【答案】C【解析】句意：汤姆和我喜欢很多相同的东西。我发现我们有很多共同点。考查介词短语辨析题。in public 在公开场合；B. in need 在危难中；in common 共有。根据句意语境，可知 AB 两项不
13、合句意 ，故选 C。10. Jim, your vegetables, because balanced diet is important.A. eat up B. drink up C. clear up【答案】A【解析】句意：吉姆，把你的蔬菜吃掉，因为均衡的饮食很重要。考查动词短语辨析题。eat up 吃光；B. drink up 痛饮；C. clear up 处理。vegetables 蔬菜，是食物；根据句意语境，可知 eat up 合乎句意，故选 A。11. As President Xi Jinping tells us, happiness through hard work.A
14、. achieve B. is achieved C. has achieved【答案】B【解析】句意：正如习近平总统告诉我们的，幸福是通过努力工作来实现的。考查被动语态辨析题。happiness 幸福，抽象名词，单数第三人称，是动词 achieve 的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意结构和语境，可知选 B。12. Its reported that China plans Hainan into a new free trade port by 2025.A. build B. to build C. building【答案】B【解析】句意：据报道，中国计划在 2025 年底前把海南建成一个新
15、的自由贸易港。考查动词形式辨析题。plan to do 打算/计划做某事，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选 B。13. is your father, Mike? He is cooking in the kitchen.A. Who B. What C. Where【答案】C【解析】句意：迈克，你父亲在哪里？他正在厨房里做饭。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。who 问人，what 问事/物，where 问地点。根据答语 He is cooking in the kitchen.，可知问的是地点，故选 C。14. Confucius was a great thinker had many wise id
16、eas about human nature.A. who B. which C. /【答案】A【解析】句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他对人性有很多明智的想法。考查定语从句。who 用于先行词是人时，which 用于先行词是物时。先行词 thinker（思想家）是人，需用who 引导，引导词做从句的主语，不可省略；根据句意语境，可知选 A。15. How long have you the dictionary? For three weeks.A. borrowed B. had C. bought【答案】B【解析】句意：你买这本字典多久了？有三周了。考查动词辨析题。borrow（借）和 b
17、uy（买）都是非延续性动词，for three weeks 是一段时间，非延续性动词不可用于一段时间；根据句意语境，可知选 B。III完形填空从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。An old man lived alone in his old house. He hardly ever _16_ . He wouldnt communicate with others.One day, a little boy selling magazines knocked at the mans door. The door slowly _17_ . “Uh, si
18、r, would you like to buy a _18_ ?” The old man just looked at the boy without moving his eyes. The boy saw _19_ dog sculptures( 雕塑品) on the table. “Do you _20_ dogs?” the boy asked. “Yes, they are all my family.” Hearing this, the boy understood and felt sorry for him. “I have a magazine here about
19、dogs. Its _21_ for you.” The old man was ready to close the door and said, “No, I dont need any magazines.”The boy _22_ had an idea. He had a dog sculpture, which did not mean much to him. _23_ a while, the boy returned with a box. The old man shouted this time, “I told you _24_magazines!” “I bring
20、you a gift.” The boy opened the box and handed him the sculpture. The man got _25_because no one had given him a gift. From that day on, the old man started coming out of his house.They got along well with each other. The boy even brought his pet dog to visit the old man every week.16. A. came in B.
21、 came out C. came up17. A. opened B. closed C. locked18. A. house B. magazine C. dog19. A. a bit of B. a little of C. a lot of20. A. collect B. sell C. walk21. A. comfortable B. perfect C. easy22. A. recently B. nearly C. suddenly23. A. Before B. During C. After24. A. no B. any C. some25. A. angry B
22、. surprised C. sad【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B【解析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个卖杂志的善良男孩通过给孤独老人送礼物而使老人走出家门和人交流的故事。16. 句意：他几乎从不出来。考查动词短语辨析题。A. came in 进来；B. came out 出来；C. came up 发生。hardly 几乎不，表否定；根据下文 He wouldnt communicate with others.，可知老人几乎不出门，故选 B。17. 句意：门慢慢开了。考查动词辨析题。根
23、据下文“Uh, sir, would you like to buy a magazine?”The old man just looked at the boy without moving his eyes.，可知老人打开了门，故选 A。18. 句意：嗯，先生，你想买本杂志吗？考查名词辨析题。根据下文 I have a magazine here about dogs.，可知男孩是卖杂志的，故选 B。19. 句意：男孩看见桌子上有很多狗雕塑。考查形容词短语辨析题。A. a bit of 一星半点；B. a little of 一点，后接不可数名词；C. a lot of 很多，后接复数名词
24、或不可数名词。根据下文老人的回答 Yes, they are all my family.，可知狗的数量不少，故选 C。20. 句意：你收集狗吗？考查动词辨析题。根据句意语境，可知选 A。21. 句意：我这里有一本关于狗的杂志。它非常适合您。考查形容词辨析题。perfect for sb.正合适某人，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选 B。22. 句意：这个男孩突然有了一个主意。考查副词辨析题。A. recently 近来；B. nearly差不多；C. suddenly 突然地。根据句意语境，可知 suddenly 符合句意，故选 C。23. 句意：过了一会儿，男孩带着一个盒子回来了。考查连词辨
25、析题。A. Before 在之前；B. During 在期间；C. After 在之后。after a while 一会儿；根据句意语境，可知选 C。24. 句意：我告诉过你不要杂志！考查形容词辨析题。no 没有的，表否定；any 一些的/任何的，多用于否定句和一般疑问句；some 一些，用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句。根据上文老人的话 No, I dont need any magazines.，可知选 A。25. 句意：这个人很惊讶，因为还没有人给他礼物。考查形容词辨析题。A. angry 生气的；B. surprised 惊奇的；C. sad 伤心的。根据下文 They got along
26、 well with each other.，结合句意语境，可知老人因为有人送他礼物而惊讶，故选 B。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。IV.阅读理解第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四 个选项中，选出最佳答案。AAlyssa Carson is a 14-year-old girl.
27、She comes from Louisiana, the USA. Alyssa Carson wants to become the first person to visit Mars! As a space fan, she has taken part in the Space Camp in Alabama twelve times. Alyssa Carson is the fist person to take part in all three NASA（美国国家航 空航天局） Space Camps in the world. This 14-year-old girl h
28、as been training to be an astronaut for nine years and decided to become the first person to land on Mars. The Louisiana teenager speaks Spanish, French and Chinese.Why does Alyssa want to visit Mars? “Its a place that no one has been to before. I want to take that first step,” Alyssa said. She call
29、s herself the Mars Generation. NASA believes that the little girl will make it. Her code name in NASA is “Blueberry” and she may be on a Mars mission(访问团) in2033 if all goes well. Alyssas father thinks that if she does go on a mission on Mars, he may never see her again. But for Alyssa, it is someth
30、ing that she has dreamed about since she was five years old.She told the BBC that she wants to encourage other children to achieve their dreams. She said, “I dont want one failure on the way to stop me from going to Mars.”26. Alyssa Carson comes from according to the passage.A. France B. America C.
31、Russia D. Mars27. The passage says that Alyssa can speak languages.A. two B. three C. four D. five28. We learn from the passage that Alyssas dream is to .A. become the first person to visit Mars B. join in the fourth NASA space campC. wish children to realize their dreams D. take good care of her fa
32、ther at home29. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Alyssa has been an astronaut for 9 years.B. Mars is a place nobody has been to so far.C. Alyssas father has not seen her for long.D. Alyssa may be on a Mars mission at present.30. The best title of the passage may be “ ” .A. A Visit to Mar
33、s B. The Space Camp C. The First Step D. A Girls Dream【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D【解析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了来自路易斯安那的十四岁女孩艾丽莎，想成为登陆火星第一人的梦想以及她为了实现梦想而做的努力。26. 题意：根据短文艾丽莎卡森来自 。考查细节理解题。根据开头 Alyssa Carson is a 14-year-old girl. She comes from Louisiana, the USA.，可知选 B。27. 题意：这篇文章说艾丽莎会说 种语言。考查数字理解题。根据 Th
34、e Louisiana teenager speaks Spanish, French and Chinese.，可知她会讲西班牙语、法语和汉语，加上美国英语，共会四种语言，故选 C。28. 题意：我们从这段短文中得知艾丽莎的梦想是 。考查细节理解题。根据第一段Alyssa Carson wants to become the first person to visit Mars!，可知她想成为第一个访问火星的人，故选 A。29. 题意：下列哪个陈述是正确的？考查细节理解题。A. Alyssa has been an astronaut for 9 years. 艾丽莎当宇航员已有 9 年了。
35、B. Mars is a place nobody has been to so far.火星是迄今为止没有人去过的地方。C. Alyssas father has not seen her for long.艾丽莎的父亲已经很久没有见到她了。D. Alyssa may be on a Mars mission at present.艾丽莎目前可能正在执行火星任务。根据文中艾丽莎的话 Its a place that no one has been to before. I want to take that first step，她想成为第一个登陆火星的人，可知火星是一个以前没有人去过的地方
36、，故选 B。30. 题意：这篇文章的最佳标题可能是“ ” 。考查标题归纳题。A. A Visit to Mars参观火星 B. The Space Camp 太空营地；C. The First Step 第一步；D. A Girls Dream女孩的梦想。根据短文内容，讲述的是艾丽莎想成为登陆火星第一人的梦想以及她为了实现梦想而做的努力，故选 D。点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进
37、行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能
38、作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。BMy parents took us on holiday to Tasmania(塔斯马尼亚) several days ago. Tasmania is an island. It is in the south of Australia. We visited the east coast(海岸). One of the highlights was our visit of the Wineglass Bay( 酒 杯 湾 ). When we arrived there, w
39、e found many walking paths to the beach. There are also many mountains around the bay.Because my grandmother and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk. On the way up, we saw amazing rocks on the mountains. Finally we arrived at a higher place. From there we could overlook the calm c
40、lear water of the bay. It was a sunny day and the view was great. I found the reason behind the bays name. I found the reason behind the bays name. It looked like a wineglass!The walk down was easier and enjoyable. And we went to a farm and tried the delicious seafood in Tasmania. I really liked the
41、 trip. I think I will go back again.31. We know from this passage that .A. Tasmania is a beautiful islandB. the writer visited the south coastC. Tasmania lies in the east of AustraliaD. Wineglass Bay got its name for its color32. The writers family chose a 45-minute walk to the mountains because .A.
42、 they felt too tired to walk onB. there are not other ways to chooseC. his grandma and sister went with themD. they had no time to take more photos33. The underlined word “overlook” means “ ” in Chinese.A. 仰望 B. 凝视 C. 浏览 D. 俯瞰34. The right time-order of the following statements should be according t
43、o the passage. a. some strange rocks on the mountainb. many walking paths to the beach c. the delicious seafood on the farm d. a 45-minute walk to the mountainA. b-a-c-d B. d-b-a-c C. b-d-a-c D. a-d-c-b35. The best title of this passage may be “ ”.A. The Wineglass Bay of TasmaniaB. Delicious seafood
44、 in TasmaniaC. A Good Walk to the MountainsD. A Wonderful Trip to Tasmania【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章描述了“我”跟随家人去塔斯马尼亚度假的经历，着重对酒杯湾的景色进行了描写。31. 题意：我们从这篇文章中知道 。考查细节理解题。A. Tasmania is a beautiful island 塔斯马尼亚是个美丽的岛屿；根据 Tasmania is an island.和 It was a sunny day and the view was
45、great.，可知说法正确。B. the writer visited the south coast 作者参观了南海岸；根据 We visited the east coast.，可知说法错误。C. Tasmania lies in the east of Australia 塔斯马尼亚位于澳大利亚的东部；根据 It is in the south of Australia.，可知说法错误。D. Wineglass Bay got its name for its color 葡萄酒湾因其颜色而得名；根据 I found the reason behind the bays name. It
46、 looked like a wineglass!，可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选 A。32. 题意：作家的家人选择了 45 分钟的步行到山区，因为 。考查细节理解题。根据Because my grandmother and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk.，可知选 C。33. 题意：下划线单词“overlook”的汉语意思是 考查细节理解题。根据上文Finally we arrived at a higher place.，可知是从高处往下看，故选 D。34. 题意：根据短文，下列正确的时间顺序应该是 。考查细节
47、理解题。a. some strange rocks on the mountain 山上有些奇怪的岩石；b. many walking paths to the beach 许多去海滩的步行路；c. the delicious seafood on the farm 农场上美味的海鲜；d. a 45-minute walk to the mountain 步行 45 分钟到山上。根据短文所述，先走的walking paths（步行路） ，路上看到了 amazing rocks（令人惊叹的岩石） ，然后到了山水看到了美景，最后下山后去了农场，品尝了塔斯马尼亚的美味海鲜。可知顺序是 b-d-a-c
48、，故选 C。35. 题意：这段话最好的标题是“ ” 。考查标题归纳题。根据文意，作者讲述的是跟随家人去塔斯马尼亚度假的经历，可知选 D。CHaving good manners is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public. But what about when it comes to the online world? When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners.For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on Wechat. But I havent met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friends invitation, I explain who I am
