1、高三年级第一学期第一次教学诊断考试试题 2018.10英语试题第一部分 听力第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）请听下面 5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. Why does the man come here?A. To relax. B. To study. C. To borrow books.2. What happens to the speakers?A. They are lost. B. Their car is broken. C. They are running out of gas.3. What sport did the woman watch?A.
2、Football. B. Tennis. C. Swimming.4. When will the woman leave for the airport tomorrow?A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.5. What does the professor suggest the woman do?A. Hand in the final paper. B. Write another paper. C. Revise her paper.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）请听下面 5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第 6段材料，
3、回答第 6、7 题。6. How does the man probably feel now?A. Impatient. B. Regretful. C. Confused.7. What is the man doing?A. Complaining. B. Comforting. C. Encouraging.请听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.9. What did the man attend?A. A
4、party. B. A discussion. C. The opening ceremony.请听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。10. What symptom does the woman have?A. She has a temperature. B. She feels exhausted. C. She sneezes a lot.11. Whats wrong with the woman according to the man?A. Shes got the flu. B. Shes had an allergy. C. Shes got a headache.12.
5、 What should the woman do if her illness becomes serious?A. Drink more water. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a medical examination.请听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。13. What is the woman going to do?A. Go sightseeing. B. Visit her parents. C. Work for a project.14. Where did the woman grow up?A. In Kentucky. B.
6、In Los Angeles. C. In South Carolina.15. What does the woman think of living in Westchester?A. Convenient. B. Expensive. C. Quiet.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers.请听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17. What activity is arranged tomorrow morning?A.
7、Visiting the art gallery.B. Playing games in the garden.C. Learning about the history of the house.18. In what condition should guests inform the staff in advance?A. When they dont have breakfast.B. When they have breakfast after 8:30.C. When they want other kind of breakfast.19. What do we know abo
8、ut the garden?A. It was built in 1990.B. It is smaller than before.C. It is far away from the car park.20. What does the speaker say about the animals?A. They are rare. B. They may come close. C. They are kept by the speaker.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，
9、选出最佳选项。AUK is becoming a popular destination for people who wish to study abroad. However, Britain is quite an expensive place to study and live in. Tuition fees have now reached 9,250 a year and students also face some of the highest living costs in the world.Fortunately, there are a number of coun
10、tries where universities offer degree programs entirely in English, along with the chance to learn the local language while you live there. Here are three of the options.Tianjin UniversityMoving to China is not for the faint hearted. Undergraduate degree courses at Tianjin last four years. Living co
11、sts are only around 400 a month and tuition fees are 2,300 a year. Flights will cost 3,600 over the four years. The total cost, at 28,800, is still around half that of a three-year degree in Britain. Tianjin is one of the worlds latest cities and is only a half-hour train ride from Beijing. Three un
12、dergraduate programs are offered in English: Chemical Engineering, Environment for of第四句：participate 后加 in；a an第五句：whose what; 删掉 it第六句：look looking第七句：convenient convenience【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者写信想要了解更多的关于冬令营的情况。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：非常感激你邀请我参加你们学校组织的冬令营。此句中的 organize 与 camp 之间是被动关系，要用过去分词做后置定语，故将 organi
13、zing 改为 organized。第二处：考查形容词。句意：我写信是想了解更多的细节 。farther 和 further 都是 far 的比较级，但 farther 常指距离上的更远，further 既可指距离上的更远又可指更进一步，根据句意可知，此处应是进一步，故将 farther 改为 further。第三处：考查名词性从句。句意：首先，我想知道你是否愿意提前告诉我一些详细的日程安排。根据常识和逻辑推理可知，作者想知道，则表明不确定，要用“是否”的意思，此处动词 wonder 后是宾语从句，故将 that 改为 whether/if。第四处：考查固定用法。inform sb of st
14、h 告诉某人某事， 故将 for 改为 of。第五处：考查介词。句意：此外，这是我第一次参加这样的活动。participate in 是固定短语，参加的意思，故在 participate 后加 in。第六处：考查冠词。可数名词 activity 是以元音开头，故将 a 改为 an。第七处：考查名词性从句。句意：你能否给我一些关于我尤其要带什么东西的建议吗？分析句式结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中的 take 缺少宾语，要带什么东西，故将 whose改为 what。第八处：考查代词。本句是个复合句，由 what 引导的宾语从句，what 要在句中充当一定的成分，做 take 的宾语，因此从句中
15、的 it 是多余的，故将 it 去掉。第九处：考查时态。句意：我真的非常兴奋并期待着它的到来。结合语境，冬令营还没有开始，我应该是正期待着，因此要用现在进行时，故将 look 改为 looking。第十处：考查名词。句意：如果你能在及方便的时候尽早回信我将不胜感激。固定短语：at ones conwenience 在某人方便的时候，故将 convenient 改为 convenience。【点睛】动词的时态是英语高考试题的重头戏，是必考点，时态判断的关键在于正确认定行为动作发出的时间。因此，考生必须具备一定的分析、判断、推理能力，根据具体情境运用相应的时态。但也可以通过时间状语、固定居心等来做
16、出正确的选择。本题中的第九处是考查动词的现在进行时，该句子没有给出时间状语，需要考生根据语境分析，冬令营还没有开始，故作者是正期待着，用现在进行时。第二节 书面表达（满分 25分）52.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jonah 得知你即将到美国旅游。他来信询问你是否方便带点中国特产给他，请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。1. 表示愿意；2. 介绍特产（茶叶、丝绸等） ；3. 询问要求（种类、数量、预算等） 。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好， 但不计入总词数。参考词汇：特产 local special productsDear Jon
17、ah,Im glad to know you are interested in Chinese local special products, _Looking forward to meeting you in the USA.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jonah,Im glad to know you are interested in Chinese local special products, and Im pleased to help you buy some. Here are some tips.Our tea will be a good choice,
18、for it is good for health, but I wonder whether you like green tea or black tea. Besides, various silk clothes are also popular with foreigners. Bowls, plates and cups made of china are nice, too. Which do you prefer? If you like them, please tell me in detail. In addition, these items are of differ
19、ent prices. Would you like to tell me your budget on them as well as the amount you need? Please let me know what you would like to have and I will try my best to meet your requirements.Looking forward to meeting you in the USA.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文。要求写一封回信。【详解】根据提示信息，假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jonah
20、得知你即将到美国旅游。他来信询问你是否方便带点中国特产给他，你要根据要点给他写一封回信。1.提示中要求你根据所给三个要点写一封回信，一定要注意文章应主要使用一般将来时；2.根据文章写作要求，文章正文可以分为三大段：第一段表达出你很乐意帮他带特产；第二段给他介绍一些中国的特产（适当发挥） ；第三段询问细节，要什么，数量及预算。3.注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。亮点说明本文内容完整，语言表述流畅。文章使用了几个高分句型 1. Our tea will be a good choice, for it is good for health, but
21、 I wonder whether you like green tea or black tea. 本句由 but连接的两个并列句，且后一句中又含有 whether引导的宾语从句。2. Would you like to tell me your budget on them as well as the amount you need? 本句中的 would like to do是写作常用经典句式。 3. Please let me know what you would like to have and I will try my best to meet your requiremen
22、ts.本句中有 what引导的宾语从句和 and连接的并列句。 经典短语：is good for对有好处；be popular with 受的欢迎；in detail 详细的；try ones best to do 尽某人所能做某事。这些句式和短语的恰当运用，不仅为文章增色，还展示了作者具有较高的语言运用能力和较高的写作水平【点睛】写作最基本的是语言基础，它是由词组句，由句成文，虽然写作历来是考生望而生畏的题，但掌握了一定方法，平时多加训练，把握好基本功，作文就不再是难题。写作要写好以下句型，就不失为一篇好文章：写好简单句（记住五种基本句型） ；写好并列句（正确使用并列连词） ；写好 it 句型（记住常用，常考的 it 的句型） ；写好复合句（弄懂状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句） 。平时练习写作时可以先从简到繁，先练习写句子，再成段，然后成文，平时写作基本上涵盖这几种句型就能完成一篇写作。本范文就很好的运用了这些句型，文中有 whether 和 what 引导的宾语从句 ，and 连接的并列句。
