1、The Internet and Telecommunications第二课时学习目标:1. Get the students to know as many compound words as possible.2. Have a review of some usages of the articles they have known before.3. Teach some new rules about the usages of the articles.重点领悟:1. How to use articles correctly in English communicating an
2、d writing自主梳理:Grammar 1: Compound words1、合成词在英语中比较活跃。合成名词的数量很大,可以用在句中作主语、宾语等。Sightseeing took up the whole morning.(作主语)Finally they reached a cross-roads.(作宾语)Smoking is not allowed during take-off.(作介词 宾语)合成名词常见的构词方法如下:来源:学 the young 年轻人; the false 谬论;the true 真理来源:学科网7、用于表示乐器的名词前面。8. 用于姓氏的复数前, 表示
3、一家人。来源:学科网9、用于逢十的复数名词之前,指世纪的某个年代。如:10、用于有些国家和民族的形容词之前,泛指这个国家和民族的全体人员。the Japanese日本人,the Frenc h法国人 三、不使用冠词的情况1、国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary。2、泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词。3、抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词。4、物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词。5、在季节 、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词; 6、在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;The guards too
4、k the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。7、在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词 如: have breakfast,play chess 。8、当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;9、当 by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus,by train; 10、有些个体名词不用冠词;如school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义。go to hospital
5、 去医院看病go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)11、不用冠词的序数词;a. 序数词前有 物主代词 b. 序数词作副词 He came first in the race.c. 在固定词组中 at (the) first,first of all, from first to last零冠词口诀:月、季、星期、节假、洲, 呼语、头衔、职务前,三餐、球类、惯用语, 学科、棋类、名词前。巩固训练.单词拼写:1. Fax machines are one of the most wonderful i_.来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*K2. The book
6、 c_ plenty of information on how to plant flowers.3. L_ on this website, you can find more useful advice.4. A lot of b_ of the computer systems are caused by the new virus.5. The new factory has c_ a lot of job opportunities for the unemployed.6. It _(超过) my understanding that he could do.7. Childre
7、n should be _(独立的) in doing things and dont always rely on their parents.8. _(集中) your mind on study, and youll make progress.9. She had her skirt _(缩短) an inch.10.The night view of the bay is even more _(美妙的).参考答案: 1. invention 2. contains 3. log 4. breakdown 5. created 6. passed 7. independent 8. concentrate 9. shorten 10. fantastic