1、初二英语上册,Unit 1: Where did you go on vacation?,New Words.,anyone wonderful something seem someone try different umbrella hungry dislike anywhere most everyone bored dicide wonder wait enough,Important Phrases.,go on vacation go out of course because of take photos,去度假,出去,当然,因为,照相,6) quite a few 7) hav
2、e a good time 8) feel like 9)find out 10) up and down 11) so that,相当多,玩的愉快,感受到,找出；查明,上上下下,如此以至于,复合不定代词,不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加上one, body, thing等所组成的不定代词。,nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something,1
3、、指定对象；1）含body和one的复合不定代词只用来指人，在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。 For example：Someone/ Somebody is crying in the next room.2）含thing的复合不定代词只用来指物。 For exampl: Are you going to buy anything?,2、复合不定代词的数1）复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，当它们充当句子的主语时，其后面的位于动词用单数形式； For example: Is everyone here today?2）当要对一群人讲话时，可使用以复合不定代词做主语的祈使句，句中的动词用原形。
4、For example: Everyone lie down! 统统趴下！,3、复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。 For example: Can you tell something interesting? 课本句型：1) buy anything special2) Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?,名词所有格,1）单数名词词尾加s, 复数名词词尾没有s, 也要加 sthe girls pen Childrens Day 2）复数名词以s结尾的只加 the students reading room 3）如果两个名词并列，并且
5、分别有 s, 则表示“分别有”； 只有一个名词有一个s, 则表示“共有”；Johns and Kates rooms Lily and Lucys father 4）表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系。a map of China,enough的用法,enough既可以做形容词，也可以做副词。 enough 作形容词时，用于修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，放于名词前后均可；课本句型：My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 2) enough作副词时，放于形容
6、词或副词之后；For example: She is good enough.,3) Enough 的相关短语：sure enough 果真；确实well enough 还不错，还可以，相当好be good/ kind enough to do sth 劳驾；务必请做某事,词汇词组区别：,1、,2、,课本句型：We took quite a few photos there.,3、课本句型：Still no one seemed to be bored.,课本句型：I feel like I was a bird. It was so exciting.,4、课本句型：My sister an
7、d I tried paragliding. P5,5、课本句型：We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. P5,too much, much too,用法区别看后头，much后接不可数，too后修饰形或副。Too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。,6、课本句型：And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.,7、课本句型：My father didnt bring enough money,8、课本句型：bec
8、ause we forgot to bring an umbrella.,Unit 2: How often do you exercise?,New Words,homework ever twice program (programme) swing junk无用的东西 health online在线的；联网的 through body together dentist however almost point least hardly,New Words,once internet互联网；因特网 full maybe coffee percent百分之 although mind suc
9、h die magazine than less,Important Phrases. how often 2) go to the dentist 3) watch TV 4) once a week 5) use the Internet 6) swing dance 7) be good for 8) go online 9) help with housework,多久一次,去看牙医,看电视,每周一次,使用网络,摇摆舞,对有好处,上网,帮忙做家务,10) on weekends 11) less than 12) go shopping 13) twice a week 14) rea
10、d English books 15) stay up late 16) ask sb. about sth. 17) such as,在周末,少于,去购物,每周两次,读英语书,熬夜,询问某人关于某事,例如；像这样,18) go to the movies 19) hardly ever 20) every day 21) three times a week 22) be free 23) junk food 24) at least 25) not at all 26) more than,去看电影,几乎从不,每天,每周三次,空闲的,垃圾食品,至少,一点也不,多于,课 文 要 点,1、Wh
11、at do you usually do on weekends?,on weekens 表示“在周末”，泛指每个周末； on the weekend表示“在周末，在这个周末”，特指某个周末。,2、help with housework,help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth,3、I sometimes play computer games.,sometimes: 频度副词，有时。表示动作不经常发生，多于一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中、句末。 sometime: 副词，某个时候。表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用whe
12、n; some times: 名词短语，几次，几倍。其中time是可数名词，对它提问用how many times some time: 名词短语，一段时间。表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词。对它提问用how long. I will stay here for some time.,4、课本句型： How often do you watch TV? Twice a week.,how ofen:多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率 how long:多长，用来询问多长时间，也可以询问某物有多长； how far: 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近,5、课本句型： Whats yo
13、ur favourite program?,Whats your favourite ? = What do you like best?,6、课本句型： Hi, Claire, are you free next week?,be free to do sth. 自由的做某事,7、课本句型： I have dance and piano lessons.,have lessons:上课 do ones lesson： 做功课,8、课本句型： I go to the movies maybe once a month.,9、How often do you stay up late?,10、课
14、本句型： She says its good for my health.,11、课本句型： We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.,find +宾语+名词：We found him a good boy. find +宾语+形容词：He found the room dirty. find+宾语+现在分词：I found her standing at the door.,12、However, she has some bad habits,too.,用法总结： Help sb. With
15、 sth How about? Want sb to do sth How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 主语+find+that从句,6) Its +形容词+to do sth 7) spend time with sb 8) ask sb about sth 9) by doing sth 10) whats your favourite? 11) start doing sth 12) the best way to do sth,Unit 3: I am more outgoing than my sister.,New Words,outgoing loudly hard-
16、working fantastic clearly talented care mirror necessary grade saying hand heart break laugh,New Words,loud primary though better quietly competition which win truly serious kid both should reach touch fact arm share similar information,Important Phrases,care about be different from the same as be s
17、imilar to as long as bring out in fact primary school make sb. laugh 10) share everything,与相像的、类似的,和相同，与一致,只要；既然,使显现；使表现出,句型： 1、I am more outgoing than my sister.,比较级结构：A + 动词+形容词/副词的比较级+BA 比B,2) 在多音节形容词的前面加more / most.,3) 在比较级句型中，比较的双方必须是同类事物；,4) 若同一类人或物在同一范围内进行比较，需要用“any other +单数名词”； Shanghai is
18、bigger than any other city in China. China is larger than any other country in Africa.,5) 当比较级句型中出现of the two结构时，形容词比较级前必须用定冠词。 Tom is the taller of the two brothers.,2、Tara works as hard as Tina.,asas :两者比较，程度相同 not asas:两者比较，前者不如后者,拓展：as用法一览表,拓展：as用法一览表,3、But the most important thing is to learn s
19、omething new and have fun.,1) to learn something new and have fun，动词不定式结构，在句中作表语。不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作。,*动词不定式作主语不定式短语在句首作主语：To say is one thing and to do is another.用it作形式主语：It is rude to turn your back to your teacher and refuse to answer.,*动词不定式作表语 * 动词不定式作宾语,2) Have fun,相关词组是have a good time, have a
20、 good day, enjoy oneself,4、I think a good friend makes me laugh.,make sb. do sth让某人作某事，make后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。,拓展：see, watch, look, 三眼；hear, listen to，两耳；feel, 感觉；let, have, make后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。,Colors can change our moods and make us _ happy or sad. A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling,5、My mother
21、told me a good friend is like a mirror.,that引导的宾语从句注意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，主语多为第一人称，且宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把 否定转移至主句中。例如：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.,6、We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins.,both 表示两个事物或人，表示“两者都”的意思。*both要与复数名词搭配使
22、用，因此动词相应地也用复数形式bothand可 与单数名词连用。There are some trees on both sides of the street.*both可作同位语，放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。如果be动词、情 态动词、助动词后面的行为动词省去，则其位于助动词或情态动词之前。They are both students. / Who can speak English? We both can.*使用“both(of)+复数名词”的结构，可以用来指“人”或“物”，谓语要用复数形 式。Both of us are tall.,巧记both的用法：both意思很简单，记住
23、用法有点难；它作主语真特殊，谓语必须用复数；要是它成了副词，那就位置受限制；be动词需在前，实意动词跟后面；要是超过两者都，就把both换成all.,My parents _ at home on weekends. A. are all B. are both C. all are D. both are,2) win,常指竞争、比赛、争论、战斗中击败对手而赢得胜利,其宾语一般是表示游戏、比赛、竞赛、战争、奖品、争论等名词。,Liu Xiang took part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, but it was a pity that he didnt _a
24、 gold medal.A. beat B. win C. make D. take,7、I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.,1）由if引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”，可以和whether进行互换； 2）宾语从句要用陈述句语序； 3）只用if不用whether的情况：if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，例如：The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.固定短语：even if(即使），as if(好像）引导的状语从句，例如：He talks as
25、if he has known all about it.,8、比较级的变化规则：,一般情况下，后面直接加er / est; 本身有e结尾的形容词或副词，后面直接加r /st; 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词或副词，变y为i加er / est; 以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写最后一个字母加er/est; 多音节词的前面加more/ most; much的后面加比较级，表示程度深。,9、比较级常见用法；,1）形容词或副词的比较级+than; 2）可以修饰比较级的词：a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, a great
26、deal, still, even等。可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语； 3）many, old, far后接名词时，much more+不可数名词名词，many more+可数名词复数；old有两种比较级形式：older和elder. elder只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。far有两种比较级形式：farther和further. Farther表示距离更远，further表示程度更进一步。 4）“否定词+比较级”和“否定词+so+as”的结构可以表示最高级含义。Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is
27、the easist thing.,10、laugh, smile的区别,11、aloud, loud, loudly的用法区别,1）aloud是副词，重点在出声，能让人听见，但声音不一定很大，常用在读书或说话上；aloud没有比较级形式。It is good to read aloud often.He called aloud for help.2）loud可作形容词或副词，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，放在动词之后。Suddenly we heard a loud shout.She told us to speak a little louder.3
28、）loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可以替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可以位于动词之前或之后。He does not talk or laugh loudly in public.Someone knocked loudly at the door.,Unit 4: Whats the best movie theater?,New Words,theater = theatre seat cheaply meal everybody crowed screen choose service menu talent role example worst worse t
29、icket reporter pretty act common winner,poor comfortable close carefully creative seriously comfortably song fresh performer beautifully prize give,New Words,Important Phrases,movie theater in town be up to come true play a role 6) talent show 7) have in common 8) take seriously 9) radio station,电影院
30、,在城镇里,由的决定,实现,发挥作用，有影响,才艺展示,有相同特征,认真对待,广播电台,10) no problem11) waiting time 12) welcom to13) make up14) for example15) get a good prize16) so far17) all kinds of,没问题,等待时间,欢迎到来,编造的,例如,得到不错的奖品,到目前为止，迄今为止,各种类型，各种各样,句型,1、Its the closest to home.,形容词，“靠近的” close比near更为接近，有紧挨、尽在身边的意思，与介词to 连用，而near的范围更广一些。
31、例如：That old church is close to the school. 用于人际关系时，多用close,而不用near，表示“亲爱的”,而near有“近亲的，有血缘关系的”的意思； 例如：We are near relatives. I felt very close to him.,2) close to意为“靠近，接近”，常与动词be / get连用，即be / get close to, 主要表示空间或是时间上的“密切或接近”。例如：Its close to twelve. 3) closest 是形容词close的最高级。,最高级：* 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较，其中
32、一个在某一方面超过其他，用最高级；* 在句中使用中，形容词最高级前一般要加the,后面经常带有in或of的介词短语说明比较的范围；* 表示“中最的一个”用 one of the +最高级+复数名词; the + 序数词+最高级，表示“第几个最”,例题： Who gets up _ of you all in the dormitory, Tony? Jimmy does. Early B. earlier C. earliest 2) Please dont get close _ the running train, or you will be in danger. A. from B.
33、to C. after D. with,2、Its worse than Blue Moon.,比较级只是与他人或他物的比较，不能与人或事物自身比较； 要注意比较对象的一致； 修饰词，不能使用very, more, quite等来修饰比较级，常用来修饰比较级的词有still, even, much, far, a lot, a little, a great deal, rather等。 例题：Lucy does homework _ than Tim.A. carefully B. more careful C. more carefully,3、How do you like it so
34、far?What do you think of 970 AM?,How do sb. like? = What do sb. think of 认为怎么做 What do sb. think of sth. = What do sb. think about sth. 某人认为某事怎么样？ Think 的小短语：think over 仔细考虑think of 记得，想出，想起think about 考虑，关心 例题：_do you think of the film? A. What B. Who C. How,4、Thats up to you to decide.,be up to 的用
35、法： be up to表示 “从事于；忙于”，后接名词、代词或-ing形式等； All of us are up to good deeds. 我们所有人都在做有益的事情。 2) be up to sb. to do sth. 表示“应由某人做某事”，常用it 做形式主语； It is up to me to get the four of us moving.该由我来召集我们四个人行动起来。 3) Be up to sb. 表示“由某人决定；随由他人” Whether we will go to the park is up to your brother. 我们是否去公园有你哥哥决定。,4
36、) be up to表示“胜任；适于；适合”，多用于否定句或疑问句; Liping is not up to his work. Do you think she is up to doing it alone?5) Be up to表示“比得上” The new book of Smiths is not up to his last.史密斯先生的这本新书不及他写的前一本书。例题：An Indian or a Chinese dish? Its _ you. A. agree with B. decide to C. up to D. to up,5、However, not everybo
37、dy enjoys watching these shows.,名词：节目 动词： 展示：show后面可以接双宾语，show sb. sth = show sth. to sb. 带某人到,送某人到,例如：Youd better show her around our factory. / Let me show you to the door. 例题：I dont know the way to the supermarket, sir?Dont worry. Let me _ you the way there.A. take B. bring C. show D.see,6、Some t
38、hink that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为那些表演者的身世都是被编造出来的。,被动语态； make up的不同意思： 构成；组成；形成；占：The committee is made up of six women. 编造；捏造；虚构：Its not sure. She make it up. 打扮；化妆：She made up for the part of an old woman. 她化妆扮演一个老妇人。 铺床；整理：We made up our beds immediately after getting up.,例题
39、： 1) The bridge _ two years ago. built B. was built C. is built 2) I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it _ 30% of the final exam. A. sets up B. puts up C. uses up D. makes up,Unit 5: Do you want to watch a game show?,New Words,plan might lose expect culture discussion characte
40、r main may educational hope reason stand joke appear cartoon army,ready successful meaningless rich film happen action news famous become unlucky,New Words,Important Phrases. find out do a good job have a discussion one of the main reasons dress up plan to be ready to take sb.s place around the worl
41、d,查明；弄清,干得好,有一个讨论,主要原因之一,装扮、打扮,计划,愿意迅速做某事,代替、替换,世界各地,10) soap opera 11) action movie 12) hope to do st. 13) expect to do sth.,肥皂剧,动作片,希望去做某事,期望去做某事,句型：,1、What do you think of talk shows?,用来询问对方对某人或某物的看法，of后接人也可接物，相当于How do you like”What do you think of the book?=How do you like the book? 例题：What do
42、you think of the new book?_A. Id love to. B. I think so. C. I love it. D. Thats right.,2、I dont mind them.,动词，“介意、在乎”，常常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句。Do you mind if I call you later?Would you mind making some room for the patient?,2) 动词，“当心，注意”。Mind the step!请注意台阶！,3) 名词，“头脑，想法，记性”。An idea has just
43、come into my mind.,拓展：change ones mind(改变主意），make up ones mind(下定决心）。,例题：Would you mind_ the door? A. open B. opens C. opening D. opened,3、I cant stand them.,1) 忍受，常常用于否定句或疑问句中。 I cant stand smoking in the house. 2) 站立。,例题：Its also _. I cant _ it. also; stand B. also, standing C. Too; standing D. to
44、o; stand,4、I like to follow the story and see what happens next.,发生；出现,sth. + happen + 地点/时间 ：表示某地或某事发生了什么事The movie story happened in 2013.An accident happened in that street.,2) sth. + happen to do sth. :表示某人出了某事A car accident happened to her this morning.What happened to you?,3) sb. +happen+to do
45、 sth. :表示“某人碰巧做某事”I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.,4) It happened / happens that : 表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day.(that 从句中，如果主语是人时，可以与sb. happen to do sth结构互换） = Brian an Peter happen to be at home that day.,例题： Please give it to my w
46、ife if anything should _. to happen me B. happen with me C. to happen with D. happen to me,5、 Well, they may not be very exciting.,情态动词，“可能，可以”，否定回答常用cannot, must not. 回答May I ?时，较为有礼貌的回答是Yes, please. / Yes, certainly! / No, please not.,例题： _ I use your new bike? A. Should B. May C. Might D. Must,6、
47、but you can expect to learn a lot from them.,期待，及物动词；We should not expect success overnight. expect to do sth / expect sb. to do sth.He expected her to go with him. 3) 预计、预料：I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 4) 预计，后接that 从句：I dont expect that he was done such a thing. 5) Its expected +从句： 预计 I
48、ts expected that the war will end soon.,例题：She expects _ Hong Kong next week.A.to go to B. her to go to C. going to D. that going,7、But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.,拓展：,例题： Look! What a beautiful hill! Yes, and its also famous _ its old trees. A. About B. with C. by D. for,8、However, he was always ready to try his best.,be ready to do sth. :愿意迅速做某事 相关短语：be ready for sth. / get ready for sth. 为做好准备 I have a lot of work to do to get ready for tomorrow. 2) try ones best to do sth.: 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 I plan to try my best to help the old man.,
