1、英语写作,-How to write an argumentation（议论文）,议论文的写作步骤: 1. 引言(introduction)由于英语论文受时间，字数的限制。因此，在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题，并明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支援什么，反对什么。,2. 主体段（main body）。主体段是议论的过程，作者必须有足够的证据 来论证自己的观点。一般可提出一个或两个证据, 并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述。 3. 结论（conclusion） 结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章同时要注意与引言段呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话。,“一分为二”观点的议论文模式 / 利弊型的议论文,I
2、ntroduction 第1段:Nowadays more and more people/plays an important part in. like everything else, has/have both advantages and disadvantages.,Main body 第2段：Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. Firstly, (A的优点之一). Secondly,(A的优点之二).Whats more(A的优点之三). 第3段: Every coin has two sides. The disa
3、dvantages are also obvious. To begin with (A的第一个缺点).; To make matters worse (A的第二个缺点); Worse of all,Conclusion 第4段: All things considered, we can see that / I believe that the advantages outweigh disadvantages. Therefore I would like to (我的看法)。,电视机几乎已经进入每一个家庭，它在人们的生活中起着重要的作用，但也有一些负面影响。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇短
4、文说明电视的用途。,1. 电视为我们提供了栩栩（ vivid ）如生的世界，通过电视我们可以观看比赛，可以观光、足不出户便知世事。 电视在日常生活中起着重要的教育作用，可提供多种教育节目。 2. 电视也有诸多坏处，损害眼睛，看太多电视影响工作和休息，减少孩子的学习时间。,利弊型的议论文,Nowadays more and more people like to watch TV. So TV plays a very important part in our life. But watching TV has both advantages and disadvantages. Genera
5、lly, the advantages can be listed as follows. First of all, with colorful pictures, TV present a very vivid world to us. Traveling on television，we can watch exciting matches， see most of the places of interests without going there ourselves. Besides, we are able to learn many things happening in th
6、e world by watching TV.,Every coin has two sides. The disadvantages are also obvious. For example, watching too much TV can easily become short-sighted, especially for children and students. To make matters worse, some young students are keen on (热衷于)watching TV so that they give up their studies an
7、d rest gradually. All things considered, I think watching TV is a way of studying, we should make a plan, otherwise, watching TV will destroy our life.,写一篇120词左右的议论文，讨论一下出国留学的利与弊 提示： 利（ advantages） 1.留学生可充当不同文化之间的媒介（mediators）2.更快地学好外语。 弊（disadvantages） 1. 存在语言障碍（language barrier）) 2. 远离祖国，感到孤独。 结论：
8、利大于弊，出国留学还是可取的(advisable) 开头以写好，只需接着写（次数120左右）In recent years, studying abroad has flourished(兴旺起来),In recent years, studying abroad has flourished. Thousands of students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are trying their best to apply for going abroad. Attending schools abroad ha
9、s many advantages. Firstly, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. Secondly, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from the foreign countries. Thirdly, we can learn a foreign language more quickly.,However, studying a
10、broad may have disadvantages such as language barrier in the first few months. Besides, being far away from home country, students may feel lonely. In spite of(尽管) these, the advantages are more than the disadvantages. It is advisable to attend schools abroad.,词汇,句型 , 语法多样化,1.覆盖了所有的要点2. 应用了较多的语法结构和词
11、汇3. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑,要点全,连接词,如何算是一篇好文章？,1.(因为)_ his help, I finished the work at last.,Thanks to,As a result of,因为,Because of,with,2.More roads will have to be built with more cars, _（所以）well have less field to grow rice.,Therefore,So,As a result,结果,3.The rent is reasonable, _, the location is
12、 perfect. 房租很合理，另外，位置也很好。,whats more,besides,另外(递进）,4. The young man didnt enjoy his old job. _(相反 ) he finds the new job very interesting.,On the contrary,However,转折,But,5. _(总之), we should make good use of computer.,In general,In a word / all in all,总结,In short,Generally speaking,6._(我认为) , students had better not buy a cellphone.we should spend time and money on other more important things.,As far as Im concerned,In my opinion/view,个人观点,I think/believe,Thank you！,
