1、必 修 2Unit 4Wildlife protectionOne day, Daisy dreamed _ strange dream in which she flew to many places _ the help of a flying carpet . In Tibet, she saw an antelope _ (look) sad. The antelope told her that they are being killed for fur, which can be used _ (make) sweaters, so that they are in danger
2、of _ (die)out now. In Zimbabwe, the elephant Daisy saw said farmers used to hunt them _ mercy because they were considered _ (destroy) the farms. Thanks to the governments help, they are no longer _ (endanger). In the thick forest ,a monkey rubbed a millipede insects which contains a powerful drug o
3、ver his body _ (protect) himself from mosquitoes. _ an experience! Daisy learned so much!a withlookingto make dying withoutto have destroyed endangeredto protect What单词自测1.These seats are _ (保留 ) for special guests.2.What must be done if wildlife protection is _ (成功 )?3._ (欣赏 ) the jokes of crosstal
4、k artists, listeners have to know very well what the comedians are talking about.4.We _ ( 感动 )by what he did during the earthquake.5.If Im lucky enough _(雇佣 ), Ill spare no efforts to repay you for your trust.6. You are asked to swallow a capsule _(含有 ) vitamin B. 7. Its _ (幸运 ) the accident happene
5、d so close to the hospitalreservedto succeedTo appreciatewere affected to be employedcontaininga mercycontain vt. (1)Animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them. (2)I found it more and more difficult to contain my ange
6、r.(3)As far as I know, the hall can contain /admit 3,000 people.(4)Government forces have failed to contain the rebellion.控制容纳包含 ,含有遏制，防止 蔓延 /恶化包含 ,含有 ; 容纳 ; 控制 (感情 );遏制，防止 蔓延 /恶化p65易混辨析 include， contain p65include 包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。contain 包括，侧重 “ 整体内有 ” ，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。The container _ ma
7、ny kinds of fruits， _ apples/apples _ .containsincluding included affect vt.影响；感动； (疾病 )侵袭 p66Your opinion will not affect my decision.归纳拓展(1) be affected by被 感动；被 侵袭(be affected by heat/cold中暑 /着凉 )be affected with high fever发高烧be greatly/deeply affected/touched/moved很 /深受感动(2) have an effect on 对
8、产生影响按要求改写句子(1)The new system will affect our life.The new system _ our life.(用 effect改写 )(2)The condition made lots of people ill these days.The condition _ lots of people these days.(用 affect改写 )will have an effect on affectedemploy vt.使用 ,采用 ;雇用 ;使忙于 ,使从事于 ;n. 使用；雇用 p67(教材 P27)Cant they be employe
9、d to work in the park and not hurt the animals?他们能被雇用在公园工作而且不伤害这些动物吗？归纳拓展(1)employ sb. as 雇佣某人为 / 当 employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事employ oneself in 从事于 ;忙于be employed in 从事于 ;花费 (时间 )(2) n. 受雇者 ,雇工 ,雇员n. 雇主n.工作，职业，受雇n.失业employeeemployeremploymentunemploymentAfter two years _ (失业 ), he has just _ (被雇佣
10、 ) by a big company. To be a good _ (员工 ), he _ (利用)all his spare time in learning about new things about the company. Soon he is promoted by his _ (雇主 ).unemploymentbeen employedemployee employsemployerHe _(专注地读书 ) and he didnt see Tom come in just now.was employed in reading Employed in readingEmp
11、loying himself in reading按要求改写上面句子 _ ， he didnt see Tom come in just now. (用过去分词短语作状语 ) _ ， he didnt see Tom come in just now. (用现在分词短语作状语 )mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 p67Having lost engine power, the boats crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind. 在失去引擎动力之后 ,船员们发现他们只能任凭风力摆布了。 He went down on his knees
12、and _.他跪下来 ,乞求宽恕。 Shouldnt you have _ your fellow just as I had on you? 难道你不应该怜悯你的同伴 ,就像我怜悯你一样吗 ? Its _ she wasnt seriously hurt.幸运的是她伤势不重。begged formercyhad mercy on a mercy (that)appreciate vt.感激 ,感谢 ;鉴赏 ,欣赏 ;理解 ,明白 p66 I just wish more people would appreciate what theyve got.我只是希望有更多的人能够欣赏他们所拥有的东
13、西。归纳拓展(1)appreciate+ n./pron./v.ing重视 /感激 appreciate + wh从句 / that从句 理解 /明白 (2)I would appreciate it if.假如 我将不胜感激(3)appreciation n 欣赏 ;感激(1)句型转换If you help us, we would appreciate.We would appreciate _ .We would appreciate _ .(2)I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island.A to have h
14、ad time B having time C to have time D to having time(3) Id like to _ for everything youve done.我想对您所做的一切表示感激。you helping usit if you could help us show/express my appreciationsucceed vi. 成功；继承 vt. 接替；继任 Our advertising campaign has succeeded in attracting more customers.我们的宣传活动成功地吸引了更多的顾客。归纳拓展(1)su
15、cceed in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事succeed to sth. 继承 succeed sb. as 接替某人成为 (2)be successful in(doing) sth. 成功地做某事(3)success n U成功 ;成就 C成功的人或事物failure n U失败 C失败的人或事物p66After _ his fathers company as president of it _, he _ in making the company more _ in its field, which helped to make him _ in turn.succee
16、dingsuccessfully succeeded successfula success reserve v. 贮存；保留；预订；n. 储备；贮藏；保护区reserve sth.for.为 保留某物reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的权利in reserve备用with/without reserve有 /没有保留地a nature reserve 自然保护区make a reservation预订；预约用适当的介词填空(1)I must keep a good reserve _ energy _ tomorrows match.(2) Did you h
17、ave a heart-to-heart talk about the matter?Yes, we discussed the problem _ reserve.(3)Youd better reserve the money _ future need.(4)We should keep some money _ reserve, just in case.of for withoutfor in pay attention to, die out, protect.from.， come into being， long to do， in relief， burst into lau
18、ghter，according to, for sure , in danger of 1.Because of human activities， many animals are_ .2.Wildlife should _ being killed.3.We should _ the pronunciation of the words when learning English.4.She has been _ have a holiday to go home and see her family again these days.5.We dont exactly know when
19、 the universe _ .dying outpay attention to longing to came into beingbe protected from 6.Hanks humorous joke made me _ .7.The bridge is out of repair for years and is _ collapsing now.8.Hearing the news， he breathed _ .9.The teacher divided the students into small groups _ ability.10.I think he live
20、s there but I couldnt say _ .burst into laughterin danger of in reliefaccording to for surepay attention to, die out, protect.from.， come into being， long to do， in relief， burst into laughter， according to, for sure , in danger of die out 灭亡 ; (风俗 ,习惯 )逐渐消失 p68(教材 P25)As a result these endangered a
21、nimals may even die out. 结果 ,这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。归纳拓展(1)die away (声音 ;光线等 )逐渐消失die of/from 因 而死die down (风 ,雨 ,兴奋 ,光 ) 减弱 ;平息die off 相继死亡die for 为 而死；为 献身(2)be dying for 很想要 ;渴望be dying to do sth. 极想干某事用 die短语的适当形式填空1.He discovered that this noble family had _.2.After the excitement of the audience _ ,the
22、 speaker restarted his speech.3.Every winter a large number of animals _ lack of food.4.They lost their way in the desert and _ thirst in the end.5.The monument was set up in honor of the heroes who _ their country.6. The noise of the plane _ in the distance died outdied downdied fromdied ofdied for
23、died awayprotect.from/against. p68 保护 不受 (危害 ) Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils (灾祸 ) 希腊人常戴着蓝色的项链 ,希望避免灾祸。温馨提示：表 “阻止 ”的短语在 被动语态 里 from均不可省略 ，而在 主动语态中与 keep搭配的 from不可省略 。pay attention to 注意 ,留意归纳拓展 draw/attract/catch ones attention引起某人的注意turn ones att
24、ention to把注意力转移到 fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on注意力集中在 devote ones attention to把注意力放在 bring to ones attention 使某人注意 come to ones attention 吸引某人的注意p68 短语中 to为介词的固定搭配：add to, add up to; lead to; listen to ;turn to; object tobelong to; do harm to; date back to devote to/ be devoted to; sentence
25、 to / be sentenced to 被判处 (刑罚 )get down to开始认真做某事be /get/ become used to 习惯于be addicted to 沉溺于，对 上瘾be apposed to反对 ； be/get/grow accustomed to 习惯于look forward to 渴望、盼望做某事prefer to 比起 更喜欢 ; put an end to 结束 When it comes to 当谈到 I _ (习惯了不吃早餐 ), so dont wake me up tomorrow morning.(accustomed)Be sure t
26、o pay attention to protect theenvironment and think of others while travelling.am accustomed to not eating breakfast?protectingcome into being 形成 ;产生归纳拓展come into existence 开始存在come into fashion 开始流行，风靡come into power 当权come into effect/ force/ operation 开始生效 /执行 /实施come into action 开始行动come into of
27、fice 就职come into sight / view 看得见；进入视野come into use 开始使用p69(1)Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earth _ (形成 ).(2)The new law _ (将生效 ) next month.(3)The big hotel _ (已经投入使用 ) (4)It was an event worth celebrating when our Party _ (执政 ).(5)When the land _ ( 映入眼帘 ), all t
28、he people began to cheer.came into beingwill come into effecthas come into use/servicecame into powercame into sightCorrect the mistakes.1.Almost all the animals have their special ways to protect them from their enemies.2.If you want to set up a company, first you must apply the government for perm
29、ission.3.The medicine has a great affect on that disease.4.The environment protection should be paid attention and the environment should be prevented being polluted.5.Tom, its late for school. Get up and get dressing quickly.themselvestoeffectdressedtofrom6. Daisy had always been longed to help the
30、 endangered species of wildlife.7. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose their heart.8. My parents had to use all what they had tobuy the house in which we are now living.9. The housework is too much for me ， Jack.Sorry, but I cant help doing it, Joan. Ive
31、got something important to do, you know.10.Please kick the habit of smoking its harmful for your health. dotothat or : allIt shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.句法分析 as在句中引导方式状语从句 ,意为 “ 按照 ;如同 ” 。 I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ”,just as I might do in China. 我 靠他们足够的近以便听见他们说汉语 ,而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“ 你好 ” 。 It is possible for me to visit your laboratory around Christmas time as you suggested. 我 可以像您建议的那样 ,在圣诞节的前后去参观您的实验室。p69
