1、Grammar and usage,1. The attributive clause introduced by prep. + which,2.The attributive clause introduced by prep. + whom,Attributive clauses introduced by “preposition +which/whom”,1. We could expect good decisions from you.We thought you were such a person.,object of preposition,We thought you w
2、ere a person from whom we could expect good decisions.,You were to buy dog food with the money.The money is gone.,object of preposition,The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone.,2. The Maths teacher is the person whom I got an A from. Literature is a subject which I know little about. 3
3、. Dad is a person whom/that/who I can easily talk to.Is this the play which/that you were talking about just now？,4. 当介词放在从句的最后，关系代词which 和 whom 在定语从句中做宾语时可以省略。The subject (which/that) Eric is interested in is Physics.Daniel is the person (whom/who/that) I want to make friends with.,注意：关系代词作介词宾语,当介词
4、前置时，只 能用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如果介词后 置，则没有限制。,5. 以the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which或that引导，而且通常可以省略。We had a good laugh over the strange way (that / in which) Matt solved the problem.I dont like the way (that / in which) she talked to me. The way (that / in which ) he teaches English is interesting.,1) 根据定语从句
5、中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如： This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan.,spend money on sth.为固定搭配,pay money for sth.为固定搭配,介词的选用原则,2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如： I remember the day on which I joined the League. I remember the days during which I lived here. I remember the month in wh
6、ich I stayed there.,强调在具体某一天要用介词on,强调在某几天时间内要用介词during,在month前介词要用in,3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 4) 根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。Can you explain to me how to use these words about which Im not sure？,1. Do you like the book _ she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _
7、 she paid $10?,on which,Use proper prepositions and relative pronouns to fill in the blanks.,for which,Practice two,3. Do you like the book _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ she often talks? 5. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very interesting.,from which,about which,to whom
8、,Relative adverbs: when. where, and why,1. 定语从句中关系副词有：when, where, why 2. 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。 when 作时间状语；where 作地点状语； why 作原因状语。如：,定语从句中关系副词的用法,1. 如果先行词是表时间的 time, moment, day, season and year 等名词时，且先行词在从句中充当状语成分时，常采用关系副词when。,关系副词when的用法,Do you remember the day when we left you in charg
9、e?I often think of the moment when I first saw her.I remember the time when Eric won that speech competition.,关系副词when的用法,2. 如果先行词是表地点的 place, house, city, country and world 等名词时，且先行词在从句中充当状语成分时, 常采用关系副词where。,关系副词where的用法,The police searched the house where the terrible accident happened.Mike wants
10、 to work in a country where there are a lot of forests.Is Shanghai the city where he was born?This is not a family where bad behaviour can be tolerated.,关系副词where的用法,3. 如果先行词是表原因的 reason 时，且先行词在从句中充当状语成分时, 常采用关系副词why。比较: I dont know the reason why the house is so dirty.I wont listen to the reason wh
11、y you didnt do you homework.,关系副词why的用法,注意：若先行词在定语从句中不作状语， 而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。 We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside.,4. 关系副词when, where和why也可用“介 词+which”来代替，注意其先行词（名词） 与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定 语从句的谓
12、语动词来确定。 when =“at/in/during+which” where =“in/at+which” why =“for + which”,The study is the place where/in which I often have talks with my father.This is the reason why/for which my parents got home earlier.It rained the whole day when/on which he travelled with his family.,只有当 “介词+关系代词”充当地点状语 、时间状
13、语或原因状语时，才能用关系副 词代替。,Match each sentence with an ending. Answers:1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4._5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _,c,d,b,a,e,h,f,g,Fill in the blanks using the words and phrases on page 31. Answers: 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _,why / for which,when / in which,where / in which,why / for which,where / in which,wh
14、en / on which,I still remember the day _I came here. 2. I still remember the day _ I came here. 3. I still remember the day _ we spent together.,on which,when,(which/that),Finish the following exercises.,I went to the place _ we worked ten years ago. 2. I went to the place _ we worked ten years ago. 3. I went to the place _ we visited ten years ago.,in which,where,(which/ that),This is the reason _ he was late. 2.This is the reason _ he explained to me. 3. This is the reason_ can explain his being late.,why / for which,which / that,which / that,Thank you !,
