1、1Module 2 语法篇_1.熟练掌握指示代词 this, these, that 和 those 的用法1.指示代词的基本用法指示代词 this, these, that 和 those 是表示“这个，这些，那个，那些”等指示概念的代词，其中 this（这个）和 these（这些）指离说话的人较近的人或事物；that（那个）和 those（那些）指离说话的人较远的人或事物。2指示代词 this, that 作主语时,系动词 be 用单数形式 is，后面的名词用单数形式；指示代词these, those 作主语时，系动词 be 用复数形式 are，后面的名词用复数形式。This is a b
2、ig ball.这是一个大球。That is my dictionary.那是我的词典。These are my friends.这些是我的朋友们。Those are my pencils.那些是我的铅笔。2. 含指示代词的否定句This/That is和 Thses/Those are的否定句变化规律简单，be 动词后加 not 即可，其中is not 可缩写为 isnt，are not 可缩写为 arent。3. 含指示代词的一般疑问句和答语由陈述句转为一般疑问句时，直接将 be 动词提前到句首即可。在回答主语是 this 或 that 的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，为了避免重复，在答语中用
3、 it 来代替文具中的 this 或 that。当回答主语是 these 或 those 的问句时，在答语中用 they 来代替问句中的 these 或 those。-Is this a computer？ 这是一台电脑吗？-Yes it is.是的，它是。-Whats that ?那是什么？-It is a pen.它是一支钢笔。-Are these cars?这些事小汽车吗？-Yes, they are.是的，它们是。4. 注意几点用法（1）在介绍某人时，用“This is” ，而不用“He/She is” 。（2）打电话时，介绍自己用“This is” ，问对方时用“Whos that?
4、” 。-Whos that ?你是谁？-This is Lucy.我是露西。（3）that is 可缩写为 thats，而 this is 不能缩写为 Thiss。3单项选择1. -Are _ oranges? -Yes, they are.A. it B. this C. that D. these2. Lily, _ is Wang Wei.A. This B. this C. you D. your3. -Hello! 45986325. -Hello! Is that Li Lei?-_.A. Yes, Im Li Lei B. No, Im Li Ming C. Yes, thats
5、 Li Lei D. No, this is Li Ming4. Look! _ are my books.A. This B. That C. It D. These5. -Mum,_ is my friend, Jim.-Nice to meet you.A. that B. this C. he D. it6. -Are these American students？-No, .A. they are B. they arent C. these are D. these arent7.（2014 甘肃兰州中考）Bob, can you see the boys over there?
6、 are my cousins. Lets go and say hello to them.A. This B. Those C. That D. These8.（福建福州中考改编）-What are ?-They are oranges.A. these B. this C. them解析及答案：41. oranges 为复数，应该用 these 来指代，故选 D。2. 表示介绍人物，用句型“This is. “开头。因 Lily 后面是逗号，空白处单词不在句首，用小写的 this，故选 B。3. 在打电话的时候，问对方用代词 that，说自己用代词 this，故选 D4. 由 books
7、 可知，主语应用表示复数的指示代词，故选 D。5. 句意:-妈妈，这是我的朋友吉姆。-遇见你很高兴。当做介绍时应该用 This is，其他的代词没有这种用法，根据句意故选 B。6. 本题考查 Are these？的答语。由 No 可先排除 A 和 C 两项，答语中要用 they，故选 B。7. 可用“前后呼应法”解题。由上句句意“鲍勃，你能看到那边的那些男孩吗？”可知后句应使用表示复数的 those 来指代远处的人，故选 B。8. 可硬“语法分析法”解答此题。系动词 be 用了复数形式 are，说明主语应为复数，排除 B 项；them 是代词的宾格，不能作主语，排除 C 项。these 这些，
8、可以用作主语，故选 A。基础演练一、选词填空(单句选词填空) 1. - Is this your brother?- No, (this/it) isnt.2. (That/Those) are my grandparents.3. - Are (these/this) your pens?- Yes, they are.答案：1. it 2. Those 3. these二、单项选择1. - Hello, Betty!- Hello, Lucy! is my good friend, Linda.5A. The B. This C. She D. These2. - Whats your j
9、ob?- .A. I am thirteenB. I work hard C. Im fine D. Im a teacher3. two girls are Mary and Linda.A. This B. They C. That D. Those4. Is a panda over there(那边)?A. this B. that C. those D. these答案：1-4 BDDB巩固提高三、按要求转换句型1. Is that your brother? (作否定回答)No, .2. These are Tinas pens. (变为单数句)is .3. That is a p
10、hoto. (变为复数句)are .4. Those are Jims books. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)Jims books?Yes, .答案： 1. it isnt 2. This, Tinas pen3. Those, photos 4. Are those, they are四、翻译(全句翻译)61. -这是什么?-是一把尺子。2. 那些是我的铅笔。3. -这是你的手表吗?-是的,它是。4. 这些是我的姐姐们。5. -你是谁?-我是张伟。(打电话用语)答案：1. -Whats this?-Its a ruler.2. Those are my pencils.3. -Is t
11、his your watch?-Yes, it is.4. These are my sisters.5. -Whos that?-This is Zhang Wei.7一、单项选择1. He is my fathers brother and he is my .A. aunt B. cousin C. grandfather D. uncle2. Her name is Lucy and is my aunt.A. she B. her C. he D. his3. I have uncle.A. an B. a C. the D. 4. Look! This is a photo our
12、 school.A. to B. of C. for D. with5. - is the girl next to Lily?- Shes my classmate.A. Who B. What C. How D. Where6. Britney is a nurse. She works at the .A. factory B. hotel C. university D. hospital7. - Whats your fathers ?- Hes a bus driver.A. work B. job C. name D. friend8. There is a red car th
13、e house.A. in front B. front ofC. in front of D. in the front of9. - Whats that?- a photo of my family.A. This is B. Its C. Its D. That is10. tall tree!8A. What B. What a C. How D. How a答案：1-5 DABBA 6-10 DBCBB二、完形填空I am Tom. Im a student in a middle school. Its nice 1 you here. First let me say some
14、thing about my family.There are five people in my 2 : my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and I.My father is an 3 worker. My mother is a teacher 4 English. My sister is eighteen and my brother is sixteen. Im fourteen. We 5 in the same middle school. We all study hard.My home is at West Hill.
15、 Theres a big river near our 6 . And behind it there is a hill. Theres one big tree and some small 7 around our house. The big tree is a pear tree and the small trees are apple trees, 8 there arent any pears or apples on them.9 a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see three 10 in my bedroom. W
16、e like them very much.1. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. meets2. A. school B. class C. grade D. family3. A. good B. small C. young D. old4. A. of B. in C. for D. on5. A. am B. is C. are D. be6. A. bedroom B. house C. room D. class7. A. trees B. rivers C. houses D. schools8. A. but B. and C. so D. o
17、r9. A. Hes B. Heres C. Its D. Therere10 A. football B. cats C. dog D. bird9.答案：1-5 BDDAC 6-10 BAABB_一、阅读理解A（深圳南山外国语学校 2014 期中试题）Welcome to our website (网站) ！Welcome to the BISS-world! Here is something about us.Our classroom sizes are quite small. Every class has 15 students. Then, teacher can care
18、each student.Not only our class, but also the school size is small .Its good for students and teachers to be in a small school. For example, the teachers know every student and his or her parents in our school. They know everyones name. Even the Head of school is able to get to know every students a
19、nd his or her parents. In small school, each child can try what they like. If they like to play basketball, they may join the team and take part in the games.In addition, BISS is one of the caring school. We focus on the needs of children and families.Come and visit us. You will sense the BISS-feeli
20、ng as soon as you walk in front of the door .We are part of it and proud of it.1. You can read this passage on_A. a textbook B. a newspaper C. TV D. the internet102. Every class in BISS School has_ students.A. 15 B. 30 C. 35 D. 453. The underlined words “focus on” mean_ in Chinese.A. 采纳 B. 找到 C. 关注
21、D. 背景4. The teachers and the Head of the school both_A. can get on well with every studentB. can help to teach each student at school.C. can know the home of every studentD. can know every student and his or her parents5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A. The classroom a
22、nd the school size are small.B. Students can not play basketball in the school.C. Everyone can try what he or she like in the school.D. BISS is one of the caring schools.B读下面的家谱和文字说明,然后做题。My name is Mary. This is my family tree. These are my parents. Their names are Bill Brown and Grace Brown. Those
23、 are my grandparents. This is my uncle. His name is John. That boy is my brother. His name is Tony. This is Jim. He is my uncles son.6. Marys brother is .A. Jim B. John C. Tony D. Bill7. Bill is Jims .11A. uncle B. father C. brother D. parent8. Tony and Mary are Jims .A. friends B. cousinsC. brother
24、 and sister D. parents9. Grace is Jims .A. mother B. grandmother C. sister D. aunt10. John is Jims .A. brother B. uncle C. father D. cousinCJim and Mary are brother and sister. They are from England. They are in No.8 Middle School. Their school is not far(远的) from their home.Jim is in Mr. Wangs clas
25、s. He is good at (擅长) Chinese, and he speaks Chinese very well. Mary is in Miss Wangs class. She is good at English, but she is not good at Chinese. Jim and Marys parents work in the same hospital. Their father is a doctor, and their mother is a nurse. They study(学习) from Monday to Friday. After sch
26、ool they often help their parents do the housework(家务). Their parents love them, and they love their parents, too.11. Are Jim and Mary brother and sister? .A. They are brother and sister B. Yes, they areC. No, they arent D. Yes, they arent12. Their school is .A. far from (遥远) their home B. two miles
27、 from their homeC. near their home D. not near their home13. Which class is Mary in? .A. Her fathers class B. Mrs. Wangs class12C. Mr. Wangs class D. Miss Wangs class14. Jim is good at .A. English B. singing C. Chinese D. reading15. Jim and Marys father works .A. in a schoolB. in the hospital with t
28、heir motherC. at homeD. in the different hospitals from their mothersDHi, Im Tim. Today I will share(分享) some of my familys habits(习惯) with you.My father gets up very early at about 5 o clock. Then he goes running. He does it every day. After that he has a bowl of noodles in a small restaurant(饭店).M
29、y mother gets up early, too. She goes to the morning market(市场) to buy fruit and vegetables, and then she goes home and has breakfast with me.My sister often gets up at 6:00 a.m. She makes breakfast, and then puts some food into a lunch box. She goes to work at 7:00 a.m.I often get up at about 6:30
30、a.m. When my sister is having breakfast, I take out the rubbish(垃圾), and put the dirty clothes into the washing machine(洗衣机). When my mother comes home, I have breakfast with her. I often go to school at 7:30 a.m.16. Tim is talking about his familys .A. works B. habits C. ages D. dreams17. Tims father has for breakfast every day.A. noodles B. rice C. bread D. cakes18. Tims sister often at 6:00 a.m.A. goes to work B. has breakfast13C. makes breakfast D. gets up答案：1-5 DACDB 6-10 CABDC11-15 BCDCB 16-18 BAD
