1、- 1 -宁县二中 2018秋高二英语中考试题一、单选题(每小题 2分，共 30分）1、Nicolaus Copernicus discovery about the universe is _, which _later achievements in astronomy science.A.ambitious; gave birth to B.enthusiastic; resulted inC.obvious; resulted in D.revolutionary; led to2、The manager and general engineer _ very strict _ his
2、 employees and _ his work as well.A.is; with; in B.are; with; in C.is; with; with D.are; in; in3、Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear _ to talk about environmental protection.A.it makes sense B.does it make senseC.that it makes sense D.do they make sense4、When you are _ about somet
3、hing, you are _ to do whatever you can to get it.A.anxious; likely B.eager; possible C.enthusiastic; likely D.concerned; probable5、Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty _ in art and literature.A.expressed B.to express C.being expressed D.to be expressed6、I have often heard the
4、ABC Song ,but I have never heard Alice it.A.to be sung; to sing B.being sung; sang C.sung; sing D.sang; singing7、The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied8、Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? _.A.Yes, I love pets B.Of course
5、 not. Its not allowed hereC.Id rather you didnt, actually D.No, you cant- 2 -9、Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday? _.A.They were not nervous at all B.They were still youngC.They played naturally D.They couldnt have done better10、Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washi
6、ng machine she had had _ went wrong again.A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired11、Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D. having invited12、This is one of the books _ by him now.A.to be written B.being written C.having been writte
7、n D.is been written13、Mary had a wonderful time at the party. _, and _.A.So she did; so did I B.So did she; so did IC.so she had; so I did D.So had she; so I did14、No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A.had I got,when B.I had got,than C.had I got,than D.did I get,when15、The cakes are deliciou
8、s.Id like to have _ third one as _second one I ate was too small.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a二、 阅读理解 （每小题 2分，共 24 分） (A)I was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled . I called him several times, but each time his
9、 secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain that my agent didnt care about my work, and he didnt care about me. I was overcome with - 3 -that
10、thought. I started to shout at the phone, “Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?At that time I didnt realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires, and shouted at the phone, ”Yeah Who do you think you are? Bad telephone!
11、Bad telephone!” And she swept it into the wastebasket.I stood watching her, speechless. What on earth.?She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, “Now hear this! All objects in this roomif you do anything to upset my husband,out you go! ”Then she turned to me, kissed me, and sa
12、id calmly, Honey,you just have to learn how to take control. “ With that, she left the room.After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight, I noticed that something in my mood (情绪)had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone? Her antics help
13、ed me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly.16.Why did the author shout at the telephone?A.He was mad at the telephone . B.He was angry with his agent.C.He was anxious about his wife. D.He was impat
14、ient with the secretary.17.What did the authors wife do after she heard his shouting?A.She said nothing. B.She shouted at him.C.She called the agent. D.She threw the phone away.18.What made the author laugh?A.His own behavior. B.His wifes suggestion.C.His changeable feelings. D.His wifes sweet kiss.
15、（B）The American humorist, Will Rogers, used to say, “All I know is what I read in the newspapers. “This was an exaggeration for humorous purposes, but it is true that newspapers are an important source of information. Many people - 4 -begin their days by reading the paper. In this way they learn wha
16、t is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they dont have time to read the news carefully and must be satisfied with a quick look at the front page; at other times they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to glance at the headlines.There are newspapers to satisfy every reader. In th
17、e big cities there are many types of papers, with several different editions every day. In small towns there are fewer newspapers and perhaps only one edition each day. In some areas the paper is printed weekly.Most newspapers have several sections, especially on Sundays when the edition is larger t
18、han usual. There are, in addition to the front page with the most important news, the sports section, the-society page, 4beCQmiG a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat. Fill yo
19、ur plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They dont have fat - 6 -content as cream and chocolate.Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20 minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories.23.Holidays are happy days with p
20、leasure but they may _.A.bring weight problems B. bring you much trouble in your lifeC.make you worried about your foods C. D.make you hate delicious foods24.In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you d better _.A.drink much water and have vegetables onlyB.not eat too much
21、 food in high fatC.not accept invitations to feastsD.turn away from delicious foods25.According to the passage, _ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.A.vegetables B.water C.calorie of energy D.physical exercise26.Many people cant help putting on weight after the holidays because t
22、hey _.A.cant control themselves B.go to too many feastsC.enjoy delicious foods D.cant help turning away from the foods27.Excess calories can be found in your body in the form of _.A.energy B.fat C.food D.something invisible三、 七选五（每小题 2分，共 10分）Take control of your health by learning these four number
23、s : theyll help with everything from losing weight to protecting your heart.Your daily calorie needs.This is not technically a measurement, but it can have a huge influence on your health. ( 28 ) And men generally need about 2,550. One way to work out your daily calorie needs is to multiply your wei
24、ght in pounds by 13 to 15, - 7 -depending on your activity level. But roughly, 300 to 400 calories for breakfast, 500 to 600 for lunch, 600 to 700 for dinner.( 29)Your waist size.Waist size is one of the best ways to measure whether your weight is affecting your heart health. When body fat is packed
25、 into your abdomen (腹部),your risk of heart attack increases.( 30) For men, risk increases with a measurement when your waist is over 40 inches.Your blood pressure.(31)When it remains high, you have high blood pressure and this carries a higher risk of heart disease and stroke.A reading of 140/90 mm
26、Hg or more is considered high, and if its between 120/80 and 139/89, you may still be at risk and should be taking steps to prevent the development of high blood pressure.Your morning pulse rate.Your pulse is the number of times your heart beats in one minute.( 32)People who are fit tend to have low
27、er resting pulse rates because their muscles are in good shape. But if you dont exercise regularly and your heart rate is lower than the normal range, tell your doctorit could be a sign of heart disease.A.Blood pressure rises and falls normally during the day.B.Trying to lose weight? Eat roughly 500
28、 calories less.C.Doing exercise is a good way to keep healthy.D.Most women need 2,000 calories a day for good health.E.Measure your blood pressure several times a day.F.For women, health risk begins to rise when your waist is more than 35 inches.G.A normal resting pulse rate is 60 to 90 beats per mi
29、nute.四、 完形填空（每小题 2分，共 36分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。- 8 -One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However,life can be 33 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I 34 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself a
30、s a world-class fault-finder, almost always 35 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her,and 36 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 37 person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 38 . Her
31、best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 39 to deal with was that the day before the 40 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 41 of boy friends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother,and various other things she felt
32、 she needed to 42 . It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 43 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 44 everything so harshly(刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 45 as well.Perhaps most of us arent as
33、 extreme at fault-finding, 46 when were honest,we can be sharply 47 of the world. Im not suggesting you 48 problems, or that you pretend things are 49 than they are,but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are 50 most of the time,and especially when its not a really big deal.Train you
34、rself to “bite your tongue”,and with a little practice, youll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.33.A.lonely B.great C.quiet D.uneasy34.A.received B.answered C.expected D.rejected35.A.threatened B.interrupted C.bothered D.spoiled36
35、.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing37.A.caring B.boring C.interesting D.surprising38.A.attitude B.plan C.measure D.explanation- 9 -39.A.urgent B.unnecessary C.certain D.impossible40.A.occasion B.event C.accident D.adventure41.A.memory B.notice C.evidence D.choice42.A.hear B.contribute C.e
36、xpress D.admit43.A.aware of B.afraid of C.curious about D.confused about44.A.discuss B.realize C.judge D.settle45.A.family B.life C.career D.education46.A.so B.or C.but D.for47.A.proud B.sure C.hopeful D.critical48.A.face B.create C.solve D.ignore49.A.rarer B.better C.stranger D.worse50.A.at least B
37、.at last C.by far D.so far五、 语法填空（每小题 1.5分，共 15）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952.He was in his first school play he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college.He made many (success) films and TV shows but he i
38、s most famous his Superman films.(lucky), disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and (break) his back.The doctors did not expect him to live., he made amazing progress.At first, he couldnt breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on own.He would never walk again but he started
39、new life with great courage.The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making.He also raised a lot of money (promote) medical research into back injuries.He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences.This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries b
40、ut also encouraged a lot of people (live) with all kinds of problems.六、 短文改错（每小题 1分，共 10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。- 10 -增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10处,多者(从第 11处起)不计分。When I w
41、as a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have be
42、en shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,well live to regret it.七、 书面表达（25 分）假如你是李华,你们班最近就校园安全问题组织了一个主题班会,请你用
43、英语写一篇发言稿,谈一谈你对这个主题的看法。短文应包括下面的内容:1. 加强学生的安全意识;2. 在校内外活动中注意安全;3. 同学间发生矛盾时,一定要保持冷静、理智;4. 逐步把学校建成一个更安全的场所。注意:1.不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2. 词数 100左右;3. 文章开头已给出,不计人总词数。My dear classmates,Recently our class has discussed about how to make our campus a safe place to stay on_- 11 - 12 -高二英语试题参考答案单选：1-5 DBBCA 6-10 CDCDC11-15ABACC阅读：(A) B D A (B) C A D B (C) A B D C B 9 七选五：D B F A G 完型填空：BACDB ADCDC ACBCD DBABA语法填空： when 、 successful、 for、 Unluckily、 broke However、 his 、 a、 to promote 、 living
