1、- 1 -黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学 2018-2019 学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题 第 I 卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C 和 D） ，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was a dark and stormy night. I was about to go to bed when I heard a tapping sound on my window.“Whos there?” I shouted. Suddenly there was a f
2、lash of lightning; I saw a face at the window. It looked like an alien（外星人）- an alien that I had seen on the television show, “the X files”.I felt very scared. I ran to my bed and pulled my blanket over my head. I started to shout for my parents but there was no reply. Then I remembered that they we
3、re at a fancy dress party. I looked out of my blanket but it was too dark to see anything. Then I heard footsteps. They were getting louder and louder. I ran to my drawer to take out my camera and started to take pictures in the direction of the window. Soon the footsteps died off.The grandfather cl
4、ock struck. It was 12 midnight. I went back to my bed and tried to sleep. But I could not sleep. I felt too frightened. I sat up, and my mind was full of thoughts. Time passed - finally, I fell asleep.I woke up only after eight and decided to find out what it had been. I found some footprints outsid
5、e my bedroom window. I measured them with a ruler and found them to be exactly the same size as my fathers shoes. I then went to town to get the film developed. I didnt realize that I did not use the flash until I saw the black photos. When I reached home, I told my father the whole incident and he
6、started to - 2 -laugh. I started laughing too when he told me that he had dressed up as an alien for the party. Today, I am still amused to think I was so afraid of my own father.1. The writer took photos _.A.to find out what it was B. just for fun C.to scare the alien away D. for the party2. What c
7、ould the writer see in the photos?A. An aliens face. B. His fathers face. C. Nothing. D. A flash. 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The writer was afraid of his father. B. The writer stayed alone that night. C. The writer didnt sleep that night. D. The writer dressed up as an alien. BT
8、he situation is that familiar - deadlines are approaching, time runs out, disorder and confusion fills the day. The feeling is just as familiar - a slightly faster heart rate, and shortness of breath. Yes, it is panic time.Its too late to kick yourself with “I should have started on this sooner.” or
9、 “It was a mistake to accept this tight deadline.” The only thing left to deal with the situation is to panic more efficiently. Focus.Panic happens when you are on an overload - too many things to do, too much pressure, too little time. But if you focus on the tasks that you need to take care of, an
10、d line them up in a logical list, you can have better control of a highly stressful and wild situation. Get rid of distractions.Time wasters and unnecessary activities are the last things you need during this time. Let everyone know you are on panic mode and should not be disturbed - 3 -unless it is
11、 an emergency. Watch your time.Dont be too engaged in one detail so that you reduce your timing for the other important details. Mind the time and deal with each task so that you can finish all of the required activities sufficiently. Try to solve a panic situation as quickly as you can so that you
12、can rest and get back your energy and strength for the next one.4. What can a person in a panic mode do to watch his time?A. He should wear a watch. B. He should focus on one detail. C. He should do his work quickly. D. He should mind the time properly.5. The author suggests those on an overload_ .
13、A. paying no attention to their panic mode B. planning their work according to a timetable C. doing their work in a careful and logical way D. asking their friends to help do the work 6. The underlined word “distraction“ probably refers to something that_.A. draws off ones attention B. needs to be d
14、one at once C. is worth doing D. costs much money7. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. A Familiar Situation B. Panic More Efficiently C. Keep Your Spirit High D. Throw Away DistractionsCWork started this week on next seasons flu vaccine (疫苗), with experts working off forecasts
15、 about which types of the flu virus will be making the rounds. But dont expect any improvements. Flu experts are already admitting that most vaccines will give at best basic protection, because theyre based on old-fashioned technology. Its not a new problem, but one that the slow-moving - 4 -world o
16、f drug and vaccine production seems helpless to improve upon.Every flu vaccine is a cocktail, aimed at either three or four of the most common flu types. Flu vaccines must be recreated every year because flu viruses develop constantly in a process called antigenic drift. In February, global flu expe
17、rts gather to trade notes on what viruses are circulating in different countries and to come to an agreement on which types the next vaccines should be made to target.In recent years, flu vaccines have been based on H1N1, H3N2 and either one or two types of influenza B virus. Each of these has a “re
18、ference” type, which is used to make seed virus. Producers add the seed types to eggs and incubate (孵) them as the virus grows. Then they purify the virus, and either weaken it or kill it to make a vaccine.Using eggs is a tricky (=difficult) and unpredictable process. Sometimes the virus doesnt grow
19、 well in eggs, which can mean less vaccine than expected. The result is a flu vaccine that doesnt offer much protection. “As long as we have eggs we are going to have this problem,” said Scott Hensley, a flu virus expert, “The only solution is not to depend on eggs.”Flu is a major killer. The 2017-2
20、018 season has been a severe one, hitting the entire U. S. with widespread influenza infection (感染) at once for weeks on end, and killing 97 children so far. Against this threat, even a less satisfying flu vaccine will definitely help. “Even when you have these mismatches it will not prevent infecti
21、on but likely prevent disease severity,” said Hensley.8. Next season flu vaccine fails to improve because _.A. it has offered the best protection B. experts cant forecast the flu typesC. it is based on outdated technology D. experts are unwilling to respond to changes9. According to Paragraph 2, flu
22、 experts _ in February.A. exchange views on the virus types next seasonB. get together and make a deal on vaccines- 5 -C. sign an agreement on vaccine productionD. decide on how to circulate the viruses10. The risk of using eggs to make vaccines may be that _.A. seeds are less likely to get protecti
23、onB. viruses might not be developed as expectedC. there are not enough eggs to be usedD. whether vaccines will grow is hard to predict11. What message does the underlined sentence convey?A. The U. S. is faced with serious flu attacks.B. Egg-based vaccines are better than nothing.C. There is somethin
24、g wrong with flu vaccines.D. Flu vaccines can stop the disease spreading.DForests are always losers at the Olympics, and thats unlikely to change anytime soon.For the winter games in PyeongChang, South Korea, virgin forest was destroyed on Mount Gariwang to accommodate ski runs. For the 2022 Winter
25、Olympics in Beijing, a ski run is set to wipe out part of the Songshan National Nature Reserve. And lets not forget the 240 acres of Atlantic Forest that were leveled for the 2016 games in Rio de Janeiro to make way for a golf course.For the upcoming Tokyo games, environmental and human rights advoc
26、ates have been raising alarms about the use of tropical (热带的) wood to build the New National stadium. Activists have fought against such environmental destruction. The damage is often permanent, threatens endangered plants and animals and in some cases, causes conflicts with native people. But frequ
27、ently the countrys organizing committee, and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) have found ways to make it reasonable despite a paragraph in the Olympic Charter (宪章) that states that the IOCs role is to “encourage and support a responsible concern for environmental issues”.“As it stands now,
28、the IOC has little authority over a citys local - 6 -organizing committee, which finally plans the event, ” Chappelet, professor of public management at the University of Lausanne, told Earther. “Even if the IOC is dissatisfied with the way host cities have prepared for the games, they have no built
29、-in systems to watch them so that they strictly follow the Olympic Charter.” The only thing they can do if theyre not happy is to withdraw (= take back) the right to organize the game. “But the IOC could include more enforcement (执行) systems into the contract they make with the host city,” he added.
30、 That contract must be signed and obeyed by everyone and those who break it must be fined.Boykoff, the author of several books on the Olympics, suggested a similar solution. “The IOC could insist that host cities take their ecological (生态的) promises into account first, but instead they look the othe
31、r way, time and time again,” he said.12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Popularity of the Olympics. B. Different needs of the Olympics.C. Importance of protecting forests. D. Problems caused by the Olympics.13. The IOC is expected to _ according to the Olympic Charter.A. lead the fight against
32、destructionB. withdraw the rights of host citiesC. ban the destruction of the environmentD. promote a responsible concern for the environment14. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A. the IOC B. built-in systems C. host cities D. the games15. What can be the best title for the text
33、?A. IOC Stresses Its Active Role B. Prized Forests Lost BigC. Perfect Solutions are found D. Conflicts Arise at the Olympics- 7 -第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）How do actors and actresses memorize hundreds of lines? Memorizing lines takes practice and constant repetition. However, there are a few ways t
34、o make the memorization process run smoothly and quickly.16 For most performers, there is no quicker way of memorizing lines. To learn lines, an actor must recite the play loud over and over again. Most rehearsals (彩排) encourage this by running through the lines or having a “read through”. By the ti
35、me opening night arrives, most actors have spoken their lines hundreds of times.Listen to your cast members.Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals just looking at fellow performers, waiting patiently to say their next line. 17 This will help the actor learn his lines better because the cont
36、ext of the dialogue is absorbed.18 Because there is often not enough rehearsal time, many performers find ways to listen to the plays dialogue during everyday activities. They use a tape recorder or an MP4 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene (剧情). Some actors prefer to record the
37、lines of all the characters, including their own. 19 Others like recording the lines of fellow cast members (参演人员), and they leave a blank space so that they can insert their dialogue while listening to the recording. Think positively and dont panic.Most actors will experience stage fright before th
38、e opening night. Actors forget lines now and then. When it happens, however, most of the time the audience never notice. If you forget a line in the middle of your performance, dont freeze. Stay in character. Keep the scene going to the best of your ability. If unfortunately you forget a line once,
39、you will probably never forget that line ever again. 20 - 8 -A. Record your lines. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Read lines loud and repeat them.D. Read lines loud and remember them in a flash.E. Sometimes embarrassment is the toughest method of memorization. F. Then, they not only listen carefully,
40、 but they also speak all of the lines. G. Instead, they should be listening carefully, responding in character at all times.第二部分：英语知识运用 （共三节, 满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）I had offered to watch my 3-year-old daughter, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work
41、done in my study while she _21_to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got a little too_22_ and I shouted, “What are you doing?” No response. I _23_my question and heard her say, “Ohnothing.” Nothing?I got up from my desk and ran out _24_the living room, where
42、I saw her running across the hall. I followed and watched her as her little behind（小屁股）made a quick_25_into the bathroom. I had her _26_! I told her to turn around. She _27_. I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady， ” I said， “turn around!”_28_, she turned toward me. In her hand was what was le
43、ft of my wifes new lipstick. And every square inch of her face was_29_with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes. I heard _30_ voice that had been shouted to me as a child. “How could you You should knowHow many times have you been_31_What a bad thing to” It was just a matter of my pi
44、cking out which old _32_ I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been. But _33_ I could let loose, I looked_34_ at the sweater on her. In big _35_ it said, “IM A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL (天使)!” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and, _36_seeing a bad girl who didnt l
45、isten, I saw a - 9 -little angel full of _37_that I had come dangerously close to_38_. “Sweetheart, lets take a picture so Mommy can see how _39_you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didnt _40_ the chance to prove what a perfect little angel he had given me.21. A. happened B. liked C.
46、 appeared D. pretended22. A. long B. quiet C. calm D. strange23. A. asked B. answered C. raised D. repeated24. A. into B. of C. from D. for25. A. way B. turn C. change D. progress26. A. followed B. scolded C. cornered D. fooled27. A. laughed B. listened C. agreed D. refused28. A. Slowly B. Eagerly C
47、. Angrily D. Unfortunately29. A. filled B. marked C. printed D. covered30. A. every B. such C. any D. one31. A. told B. beaten C. frightened D. forbidden32. A. reports B. notice C. advice D. words33. A. as B. when C. since D. before34. A. up B. down C. in D. on35. A. signs B. letters C. messages D.
48、figures36. A. because of B. instead of C. in spite of D. as a result of37. A. value B. sadness C. pities D. - 10 -tricks38. A. preventing B. getting rid of C. destroying D. losing sight of39. A. dirty B. ugly C. special D. silly40. A. have B. get C. take D. miss第 卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节 语法填空（共 10
49、 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Two men travelling through a forest together promised 41 (help) each other whatever danger threatened them. They had not gone far before a bear rushed at them from some bushes. One man was a good 42 (climb), and quickly climbed a nearby tree, but the other, 43 (see) that he had
