1、专题十 特殊句式(+完形填空+语篇填空)语法专题突破练第 24 页 A 级 基础过关.单句填空1.(2018 安徽江南十校二模联考 )I have gradually realized that its not your natural gifts but your hard work that (matter) in your path to success. 答案 matters2.In front of our school (lie) a park,where a lot of people play or take exercise. 答案 lies3.The research in
2、 this field will take Joan and Paul about five months;it will be a long time we meet them again. 答案 before4.It was the culture,rather than the language made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 答案 that5.It was April 26,2017 China launched its first aircraft carrier that was built
3、completely on its own. 答案 when6.In Europe,where gas prices are typically a lot higher than in the US,a smaller car saves a lot of money.This is especially the case when (compare) to a larger gas-guzzling model. 答案 compared7. was my father that helped me go through the hard time. 答案 It8.In my life,it
4、 is music which is extremely important makes me closer to my friends and family. 答案 that9. is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs. 答案 There10.Not until we lose health we know its value. 答案 do.单句改错1.It was in New Zealand where Elizabeth first me
5、t Carl.答案 wherethat2.There have many spelling and grammar mistakes in your composition,which can account for your failure.答案 haveare3.Once upon a time,it was a boy whose parents named him Odd.答案 itthere4.It was working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work mo
6、re efficient.答案 whichthat5.It is no doubt that mothers play a vital role in their childrens daily life.答案 ItThere6.Only in this way they become useful to society and enjoy a colorful life in the future.答案 they 前面加 do7.Among the crises that face humans are the lack of natural resources.答案 areis8.It w
7、as not until 11 oclock when the party ended.答案 whenthat9.There were few friends attending his party,Bob felt sad.答案 werebeing 或在 Bob 前面加 and/so10.When exposing to danger and conflict,men tend to increase blood pressure,feeling nervous or anxious.答案 exposingexposedB 级 能力提升.完形填空(2018 湖南郴州二模)Every time
8、 Shelly and her friends go out to dinner,they play something called the“phone pile” game.Upon entering the private room,everyone places their 1 on the tea table;whoever checks their device before the bill arrives 2 for dinner. This game was first played about one year ago,when Lily,the starter,found
9、 that she had trouble 3 her mobile phone after she got home from work.So she 4 putting her phone into a small container the moment she walked in.It would remain there until after dinner. The similar technique was carried out by Holly,who didnt 5 to sleep close to a beeping phone.So she 6 computers a
10、nd phones in her bedrooma rule she 7 in her WeChat friends circle. With the rapid development of science and technology,smart phones 8 to impact our lives,and wearable devices like Google Glass 9 our individual space even further.Thus overburdened users are creating their own device-free zones.These
11、 disconnecting 10 are improving their lives. “Disconnecting is something that we all 11 ,” said Shelly.“The expectation that we must always be 12 to everyone creates a real problem in trying to 13 private time.But that private time is more important than ever.” A useful method for 14 is to choose a
12、milk tin for your cell phone,just like Lily does.“ 15 my phone is lighting up,its still a distraction(分心的事物),so it goes in the 16 ,” she said. Others choose new 17 .“No screens after 11 p.m.” said Ari Melber,a TV host.“Now evenings are more 18 and I am sleeping better.” Sleep is a big factor,which i
13、s why some 19 to leave their phones out of their bedrooms.To these people,it 20 is a head-clearer. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。通过本文提到的“手机游戏”,我们知道下班回家后或在私密的空间里受到手机的干扰,很苦恼。本文就这个问题提出了可行的建议。1.A.wallets B.handbagsC.phones D.watches答案 C解析 考查名词。wallets 钱包;handbags 手提包;phones 电话;watches 手表。根据上句“they play something c
14、alled the phone pile game.”可知,进入私人房间后,每个人都把手机放在桌子上。故选C 项。2.A.waits B.paysC.prepares D.look答案 B解析 考查动词。waits 等待;pays 付款;prepares 准备;look 看。无论谁在账单到达之前检查他们的设备,都要支付晚餐的费用。故选 B 项。3.A.ignoring B.checkingC.charging D.finding答案 A解析 考查动词。ignoring 忽视;checking 核对;charging 收费;finding 找到。这个游戏是在一年前开始的,游戏的创始人 Lily,
15、在那个时候,她下班回家后受到手机的干扰,很烦恼。故选 A 项。4.A.advised B.forgotC.stopped D.began答案 D解析 考查动词。advised 建议;forgot 忘记;stopped 停止;began 开始。所以她一走进来,她就开始把手机放进一个小容器里。故选 D 项。5.A.hate B.arrange C.want D.promise答案 C解析 考查动词。hate 厌恶;arrange 安排;want 想要;promise 许诺。类似的技术是由霍莉做的,她不想睡在一个哔哔作响的手机上。故选 C 项。6.A.lost B.bannedC.collected
16、 D.adjusted答案 B解析 考查动词。lost 失去;banned 禁止;collected 收集;adjusted 调整。因此,她禁止在她的卧室里使用电脑和手机这是她在微信朋友圈里分享的一条规则。故选 B 项。7.A.shared B.agreedC.talked D.provided答案 A解析 考查动词。shared 分享;agreed 同意;talked 谈论;provided 提供。她在微信朋友圈里分享了这条规则。故选 A 项。8.A.intend B.chooseC.happen D.continue答案 D解析 考查动词。intend 打算;choose 选择;happe
17、n 发生;continue 继续。随着科学技术的飞速发展,智能手机继续影响着我们的生活。故选 D 项。9.A.threaten B.defendC.improve D.use答案 A解析 考查动词。threaten 威胁;defend 保护;improve 提高;use 使用。由上题句意可知,像谷歌眼镜这样的可穿戴的设备也在威胁着我们。故选 A 项。10.A.tricks B.beliefsC.ways D.guesses答案 C解析 考查名词。tricks 诡计;beliefs 信仰;ways 方法;guesses 猜测。这些隔离的方式正在改善他们的生活。故选 C 项。11.A.need B
18、.avoidC.discover D.learn答案 A解析 考查动词。need 需要;avoid 避免;discover 发现;learn 学习。断开连接是我们都需要的事情。故选 A 项。12.A.dependable B.attractiveC.convenient D.available答案 D解析 考查形容词。dependable 可靠的;attractive 吸引人的;convenient 方便的;available 可获得的。时时保持与别人联系的期望在留出个人时间方面产生了一个问题。故选 D 项。13.A.put out B.set asideC.turn down D.cut o
19、ff答案 B解析 考查动词词组。put out 扑灭;set aside 留出;turn down 拒绝,调小;cut off 切断。由上题句意可知,此处指留出时间。故选 B 项。14.A.connecting B.distributingC.disconnecting D.entertaining答案 C解析 考查动词。connecting 连接 ;distributing 分配;disconnecting 断开;entertaining 款待。一个有用的分离方法是为你的手机选择一个牛奶罐,就像莉莉一样。故选 C 项。15.A.Unless B.AlthoughC.Until D.When答
20、案 D解析 考查状语从句引导词。Unless 除非;Although 尽管;Until 直到为止;When 当时候。当我的手机屏幕亮起来的时候,它仍然是一种干扰,所以它就在盒子里。故选 D 项。16.A.room B.pocket C.bag D.box答案 D解析 考查名词。room 房间;pocket 口袋;bag 包;box 盒子。由上题句意可知,手机是在盒子里。故选D 项。17.A.rules B.ordersC.steps D.games答案 A解析 考查名词。rules 规则;orders 订单,命令;steps 步伐;games 游戏。另一些人选择了新规则。故选A 项。18.A.
21、flexible B.relaxingC.urgent D.upsetting答案 B解析 考查形容词。flexible 灵活的;relaxing 放松的;urgent 紧急的;upsetting 令人心烦意乱的。现在晚上更放松,我睡得更好。故选 B 项。19.A.admit B.refuse C.prefer D.try答案 C解析 考查动词。admit 承认;refuse 拒绝;prefer 更喜欢;try 尝试。睡眠是一个重要因素,这就是为什么有些人会把手机放在卧室外面。故选 C 项。20.A.nearly B.definitelyC.finally D.hardly答案 B解析 考查副
22、词。nearly 几乎;definitely 肯定地;finally 最后;hardly 几乎不。此处指把手机放到客厅的好处:这绝对是一个头脑清洁剂。故选 B 项。.语篇填空(2018 湖南长沙雅礼中学、河南实验中学联考)Our parakeet(长尾鹦鹉) Chip and Goldie,a stray tortoiseshell kitten we took in,1. (grow) to be best friends,eating and playing together.I was a member 2. a bird conservation organization at the
23、 time,so we often took care of injured 3. (bird).Goldie helped raise dozens of injured and orphaned native birds,4. (act) as a watchful guardian.One day,it was Chip who needed Goldies supervision.I had left a large bowl of pancake batter(面糊) 5. (cover) in the kitchen.But while I was out of the room,
24、Chip climbed onto the bowl to have 6. taste but soon fell in and sank.7. (luck),Goldie was on hand and stuck her face in the bowl to fish Chip out.She cleaned his face and beak so he could breathe before running to alert me with a loud meow.I followed Goldie,8. was also covered in batter,back into the kitchen 9. found a battered budgie on the floor.After being washed,dried and warmed,Chip made a full 10. (recover).Bowls were always covered in future and Goldie and Chip remained the best of friends. 答案 1.grew 2.of 3.birds 4.acting 5.uncovered 6.a7.Luckily 8.who 9.and 10.recovery
