1、1Unit 1 语法篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。一、情态动词 can 的基本用法情态动词 can 有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词 can 没有人称和数的变化。其具体用法如下:21.表示“能、会“,指脑力或体力方面的“能力“。例如:I can speak English.我会讲英语。Jim can swim but I cant.吉姆会游泳,但我不会。2.表示“可能“,常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。例如:Han Mei cant be in the classroom.韩梅不可能在教室里。Can he
2、come here today, please?请问他今天能到这里来吗？3.表示“可以“,常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。例如:Can I have a cup of tea, please?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗？You can go out.你可以出去了？二、情态动词的注意事项1. can 的口诀：情态动词 can、can、can，动词原形跟后面。变疑问 can 提前，变否定 not 后面加上去。主语人称单复数，情态动词不能变。2. 情态动词 can 可以引导肯定句和疑问句。（1） 、肯定句：主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他成分（2） 、疑问句：can + 主语 + 动词原形 +
3、其他成分3.can 引导的肯定句变为疑问句的方法：（一调二改三问号）（1） 、can 提前，首字母大写。 （一调）（2） 、肯定句中主语在变成疑问句时的变化。 （二改）如：肯定句：You can feed the animals.你可以喂动物。疑问句：Can I feed the animals?我能喂动物吗？（3） 、在句尾后面加问号。 （三问号）4. Can 的一般疑问句回答：3（1） 、肯定回答：Yes，主语（必须人称代词） + can.（2） 、否定回答：No，主语（必须人称代词） + can not （cant）/mustnt.Yes 或 no 后要使用逗号，除了 I 以外，其他人称
4、都要小写。5、表推测是肯定推测用 must be，否定推测为 cant be1_ I take some photos in the hall? No, you _.A. Can, neednt B. Must, mustnt C. Could, wont D. May, mustnt2Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li? No, it _ be him. Mr. Li is much taller.A. mustnt B. may no C. cant D. neednt3Dad, must I finish my homework today?
5、No, you _. You may do it tomorrow.A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont D. wont4Must I go with them tomorrow？ No，you _. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. cant5. Can I watch TV for a while？ No, you _. You have to finish your homework first. A. shouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. wont解析：1. neednt 表示没有必要 mustnt 表示禁止；
6、can，may 的一般疑问句的否定回答按照语气的轻重都可以分为 cant 和 mustnt 两种。本题意思是我可以在这拍照吗？不，你禁止在此拍照。故4选 D2. 本题考的是情态动词表推测，must be 表示肯定推测 cant be 表示否定推测，故选 C。3. must 的一般疑问句的否定回答为 neednt 或 dont have to，故选 A。4. must 的一般疑问句的否定回答为 neednt 或 dont have to，故选 C。5. can，may 的一般疑问句的否定回答按照语气的轻重都可以分为 cant 和 mustnt 两种。此题是你禁止这样，你必须先完成作业，故选 C。
7、基础演练一、用 can, , must, need 的适当形式填空：1. You _ return the library book on time.2. I _ (not) find the way to the hospital. _you show me the way?3. _ I finish the work right now? No, you _ (not). You _ do it later.4. Its time for class. You _ stop playing football 。5. We _ start right now, or they would g
8、et there first.二、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents.5答案：一、1：must 2:can
9、not ,can 3: Must ,need not , can 4:must 5:must二、1:Who 2:Where 3:When 4: Who 5:Who三、单项选择1. Susan is good at English and she sing English songs.A. need B. may C. can D. must2. I ride a bike, but I drive a car.A. can; can B. cant; cantC. can; cant D. am; am not3. - Lisa, you speak French? - Yes, but on
10、ly a little.A. need B. must C. may D. can4. - Mary, you play chess?- Yes, I can do it very well. I want to join the chess club.A. can B. should C. must D. need5. The boy has no arms. He write with his hands.A. can B. must C. cannot D. may6. My sister can play the piano well. (改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答)your sis
11、ter the piano well? Yes, she .7. Tony can cook Chinese food. (就划线部分提问)Tony do?8. Many students can sing this song. (对划线部分提问)many students ?9. I can play the guitar. (用 the trumpet 改为选择疑问句)play the guitar the trumpet?610. We want to join the music club. (就划线部分提问)you want to join?1-5 CCDAC 6. Can,play
12、;can 7. What can 8. What can; do9. Can you, or 10. What club do巩固提高1. 李连杰会表演功夫。Jet Li kung fu.2. 我姐姐不会跳舞。My sister .3. 他哥哥小提琴拉得好。His brother .4. Susan 不会弹钢琴。Susan piano.5. 我想加入音乐俱乐部。I the music club.答案：1. can do 2. cant dance 3. plays the violin well4. cant play the 5. want to join一、单项选择1. - Do you
13、play piano in your free time?- No, I like sports. I often play soccer with my friends.7A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; a2. I want home this weekend.A. go B. to go C. goes D. to going3. Please show your new bike.A. I B. my C. me D. mine4. Our teacher is good singing and he is good us.A. at; at
14、B. with; at C. at; with D. with; with5. Jim plays basketball well, so he can join the .A. music club B. art club C. English club D. sports club6. The boys mother always him a story before he goes to bed.A. says B. speaks C. tells D. talks7. - Can you help me my English?- Yes, sure.A. with B. of C. o
15、n D. about8. - What do you like?- I like basketball.A. subjects; play B. sports; to playC. subjects; to play D. sports; play9. - When do you usually play basketball with your friends?- .A. On weekend B. On the weekendC. In weekend D. In the weekend10. Mary needs to school before 7:30 from Monday to
16、Friday.A. get B. to get C. gets D. getting11. Jane can play the violin, she cant play it .A. or; good B. and; well C. but; good D. but; well812. - What can she do? - She can Chinese Kung fu.A. play B. do C. make D. help13. - Can they play chess? - No, .A. they are B. they can C. they cant D. they ar
17、ent14. Our school wants two good teachers the School Art Festival.A. with B. of C. for D. at15. - Can I help you? - . I want a blue sweater.A. Excuse me B. No, thank youC. Sorry, I cant D. Yes, please二、完形填空I am a boy. My name is Tom Green. I can sing and dance, but I 16 play the guitar. My sister Ci
18、ndy can sing, 17 . She can also play 18 . She wants to join the music club. But I want to join the 19 club. I like to play soccer and volleyball. I often play soccer 20 my classmates after school. It is Tuesday today. I am very busy on Tuesday. At 8:00 I have math. Its difficult and boring. But my m
19、ath teacher says its useful. Then at 9:00 I have English. I like English because its fun and 21 . I love my English teacher. He is great fun. I have four classes in the morning and 22 in the afternoon. I have lunch 23 12:00 to 1:00 p.m. After lunch, I have P.E. and art in the afternoon. My classes f
20、inish at 3:00 p.m.24 about you? When are your classes? What is your favorite subject? Can you 25 English well? I think I can help you with it.16.A. can B. cant C. dont D. doesnt17.A. too B. also C. and D. or18 A. guitar B. violin C. a piano D. the piano9.19.A. music B. swimming C. sports D. art20.A.
21、 with B. to C. at D. in21.A. boring B. difficult C. relaxing D. free22.A. four B. three C. two D. one23.A. for B. to C. at D. from24.A. Why B. How C. When D. Where25.A. tell B. talk C. speak D. to speak_10三、阅读理解（共 10 小题；共 20.0 分）APeter goes to see his friend in New York. His friend is in an art club
22、 there. Peter goes there for the first time, so he doesnt know New York very well. And he cant find his way to the art club. A girl is at a bus stop. He walks to her and says, “Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Center Street?“The girl is friendly. She smiles, but she cant speak English. She can
23、speak French. She is also new there. She takes out a small notebook from her bag and writes something on it. “Im sorry. I cant speak English.“26. Peter goes to New York to .A. find a job B. see the girlC. work in the art club D. see his friend27. Peters friend works in .A. an art club B. a school C.
24、 a chess clubD. a bus stop28. Peter cant find his way because(因为) .A. he is new in New York B. he cant see thingsC. he is old D. he is tired29. Whats the meaning of “friendly“ in Chinese?A. 生气的 B. 热情的 C. 冷淡的 D. 友好的30. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. The girl at the bus stop is an American.B. The
25、girl can help Peter.C. The girl cant help Peter.D. The girl gives the notebook to Peter.11BPlayers WantedAre you good at playing basketball? Can you play ping-pong or soccer? Can you swim very well? If so, you are welcome to join our school sports club. Please call Victor at 886-3543 or send an e-ma
26、il to .Dancers WantedCan you dance? Do you like children? Can you help them with dancing on weekends? Come and join us. Call Tom at 385-4922 for more information.Chess ClubDo you like playing chess? Mr. Wang can teach you. He gives lessons here every Friday afternoon.Tel: 835-8939Add: Room 100 in sc
27、hools P.E. building.Lets Learn JapaneseCan you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Join the Japanese club now.Time: 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. (from Monday to Friday)Call Mary at 625-3928.31. If you want to join a sports club, what should you do?A. Call 385-4922.B. Call 835-8939.C. Send an e-mai
28、l to .D. Call Mary at 625-3928.32. Lucy can dance well. She wants to find a job. Whom should she call?12A. Victor. B. Tom. C. Mary. D. Room 100.33. What does Mr. Wang teach?A. Chess. B. Japanese. C. Basketball. D. Chinese.34. Alice wants to learn Japanese. When should she go to the club?A. Every Sat
29、urday afternoon.B. Every Sunday afternoon.C. From 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. on weekdays.D. Every Monday afternoon.35. Betty speaks Japanese. She wants to work from Monday to Friday. Where can she work?A. At the Japanese club. B. At the dance club.C. At schools P.E. building. D. At the Chinese club.四、阅读与表达
30、(混合式)（共 5 小题；共 10.0 分）Wei Fang and Liu Lin are the students of Green School. They are good friends. They want to join some clubs.There are many clubs in their school. They are English club, music club, swimming club, chess club, art club and so on. Wei Fang wants to join the music club. She wants to
31、 be a musician when she grows up (长大). Her favorite singer is Song Zuying. 她能唱歌和跳舞。Now she can play the piano and play the guitar well, but she cant play the violin. Liu Lin can play chess and he can swim well. But he can only speak a little English. So he wants to join the English club to improve(提
32、高) his English. On Sundays, he often plays basketball with his friends. He wants to be a basketball player like Jeremy Lin. 你想加入什么俱乐部？任务一：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。36. Who wants to be a musician?37. When does Liu Lin play basketball with his friends?13任务二：把、处括号里的汉语译成英语。38. 39. 任务三：根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为 T，错误的为 F。40.
33、Wei Fang can play the violin, but she cant play the piano.五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共 5 小题；共 5.0 分）41. Miss Wang t us English. She is a good teacher.42. I want to m friends with you.43. I often go to see my grandparents on the w .44. My brother is good at English. I a like it.45. Li Lei can d pictures well.六、
34、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共 5 小题；共 5.0 分）46. They need two (music) for their music club.47. The girl wants to join the (swim) club.48. There are a lot of (story) in this book.49. We need two students (clean) the classroom.50. Come and show (we) your photos.七、按要求转换句型（共 5 小题；共 10.0 分）51. Frank can play the drums
35、. (改为一般疑问句)Frank play the drums?52. I can sing and speak English. (改为否定句)I sing speak English.1453. Jack wants to join the chess club. (对划线部分提问)Jack to join?54. My sister can play the guitar. (用 piano 改为选择疑问句)your sister play the guitar the piano?55. Do you have time on the weekend? (改为同义句)you on th
36、e weekend?八、对话 7 选 5（共 5 小题；共 10.0 分）A: Hello, the basketball club. 56. B: I want to join the basketball club.A: Good. 57. B: Lucy Smith.A: How old are you?B: Fourteen.A: OK. 58. B: 86985356.A: 59. B: Yes, I can. But I cant play it well.A: 60. B: Yes, Its L.A: OK. Thank you. Bye.A. May I know your n
37、ame?B. Can you play basketball?C. What can I do for you?15D. Do you have an e-mail address?E. And whats your phone number?九、首字母填空(短文首字母)（共 10 小题；共 10.0 分）Thank you very much f your letter. You w to know about my favorite sport and instrument. Now I tell you. I like p basketball very much. And I also
38、 like volleyball and ping-pong. Playing basketball is my f . I go to play basketball with my friends on w . What a you? Whats your favorite s ? Can you t me? Do you like to play the piano? Are you good w old people? Whos your favorite player? Please write and tell me. You can also call me a 861-5235
39、.十、作文（共 1 小题；共 25.0 分）71. 假设你是李明，想加入体育俱乐部。请根据表格中的内容写一封英文信，介绍一下你的个人情况。Name Li MingAge 13School No. 2 Middle SchoolLikes volleyball, soccer and ping-pongCan paint, play the guitar, sing English songs16要求：1. 内容包括表格中的信息，可适当发挥；2. 60 个词左右。答案一、单项选择1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B11. D 12.
40、B 13. C 14. C 15. D二、完形填空16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C三、阅读理解26. D 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A四、阅读与表达(混合式)36. Wei Fang.37. On Sundays.38. She can sing and dance.39. What club do you want to join?40. F五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)41. teaches42. make1743. weekend
41、44. also45. draw六、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)46. musicians47. swimming48. stories49. to clean50. us七、按要求转换句型51. Can52. cant, or53. What club does, want54. Can, or55. Are, free八、对话 7 选 556. C 57. A 58. E 59. B 60. D九、首字母填空(短文首字母)61. for62. want63. playing64. favorite65. weekends1866. about67. sport68. tell69. wit
42、h70. at十、作文71. 【参考范文】Dear Sir,My name is Li Ming. Im 13 years old. Im a student of No. 2 Middle School. I want to join the sports club. I like sports. I can play volleyball well. I also like playing soccer and ping-pong very much. I can do many other things. I can paint well, and I can play the guitar. I can sing English songs well, too. Can I join the sports club?signYours,Li Ming/sign
