1、Unit 3 words and expressions,bring upbring- brought- brought,(1) 抚养，养育eg. The little boy was brought up by his grandparents.,(2) 提出eg. I want to bring up the first point again.,(3) 呕吐eg. He brought up all his dinner.,2. permit (1) vi./vt. 允许，许可permit- permitted- permittedpermit sth. 允许 permit sb. to
2、 do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 许诺做某事,eg. He permitted me to explain it.We dont permit talking in the library.Ill go to meet you if time permits.,(2) n. 通行证，许可证；执照eg. a driving/ drivers permit 驾照a business permit 营业执照Youd better apply for a parking permit here.,allow sth. 允许allow sb. to do sth. 允许
3、某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事,3. go ahead,(1) 进行，进展，继续go ahead with eg. After the rain stopped, we went ahead with our work.Work is going ahead.,(2) 往前走，走在前，先走 eg. You go ahead and Ill follow.,(3) 用于祈使句，表示“行啊，好吧，干吧，往下说”,eg. Go ahead! We are all listening.-Would you mind me using your dictionary?-Go ah
4、ead.,by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心=by chance,eg. Columbus discovered America by accident.He found his dog which lost a week ago by accident.,on purpose 故意=by design,5. stare vi. 凝视，盯着看,stare at/ into 盯着看 eg. Dont stare at me like that.Its rude to stare at others.,stare sb. in the face/ eye 盯着某人的脸/眼睛看stare
5、sb. up and down 上下打量某人,stare at/ into 盯着看 glance at 瞥一眼glare at 怒视fix ones eyes on 注意；凝视,6. spot (1) vt. spot- spotted- spotted认出；发现；找出使沾上斑点；使有小点（污点）,spot sb./ sth. 发现、认出某人/某物spot sb./ sth. doing sth. 看见、发现某人/某物正在做某事spot that 发觉、注意到be spotted with 满是斑点,eg. I spotted my father in the crowd.I spotted
6、a mistake on the first cover.Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.No one spotted that the gun(枪) was a fake(假货).,(2) n. 斑点；点；污点地方；地点,eg. My dog has some brown spots.He lives in a quiet spot far away from the town.,a scenic/ beauty spot 风景胜地a historic spot 名胜古迹, on the spot 立刻，马上；当场；在现场=o
7、n the scenePremier Wen was on the spot within hours after the big earthquake struck Wenchuan. 汶川在地震发生几个小时后温总理就到了现场,7. Scene n.c (电影的）一个镜头；（戏剧等的）一场；场面 The photo shows a famous scene from the film of Oliver Twist 这张照片展示了电影（雾都孤儿中的一个著名场景。Act 1, Scene 3 第一幕第三场 (2) （常用复数）（舞台）场景,（3）事发地点the scene of the acc
8、ident 事故现场 (4) 景色；景象a beautiful scene in nature 自然美景,on the scene 在现场；当场 The police were soon on the scene. 警察很快到了现场,区别：scene / scenery / view,scene (c) （1）景色；景象（2）“场面，场景” 大都包括人的活动在内的场面,scenery (u) 表示自然界风景，美景 For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey, the scenery was very colourful. 旅途中前几百
9、米的风景多姿多彩 There is no scenery comparable to that of the West Lake. 西湖风景之美无与伦比,view 是scenery 的一部分，也就是从某个地方所能看到的景色If you stand here, youll get / have a good view of the whole stage.,8、bet n/v,(1) n. 下赌注；意见，预言,make a bet (on ) 打赌have a bet on 在。上打赌place / put a bet on 在。上下赌注win / lose a bet 打赌而赢/输do sth
10、 for a bet 为打赌而做某事,They made a bet on who could win the race.,他们赌谁会赢得比赛,We have had a bet on whos going to arrive first.,我们打个赌，看谁先到。,He put a bet on the horses.,他在那些马上下赌注,9. wander (1) 徘徊；闲逛；漫步；流浪 He was wandering about in the forest. 我在森林中徘徊 I spent the vacation wandering through France. 我的假期是在法国到处
11、漫游中度过的,（2）注意力不集中，走神 Im sorry , my mind was wandering.What did you say just now? 对不起， 我走神了， 你刚才说什么了？,wander in /through /around 闲逛，徘徊wander through / across / along 蜿蜒曲折wander off / from 偏离话题；（从应该逗留的地方）离开,10. fault 过错，过失Why should I say sorry when its not my fault?不是我的错为什么要我道歉？Its your own fault for
12、being careless. 你粗心大意是你自己的过失。be at fault 有过错；有责任find fault with 对。不满，挑剔find fault in 看出。的缺点，找出。的毛病,11. account n./v.,vt. 认为 = consider,account sb. (to be)+ adj(as)+n.把某人看作，认为某人,eg. I account him lucky.I account him a lucky dog.,How can you account for the accident?Her headache accounts for her bad t
13、emper.头痛是她情绪不佳的原因,vi. 解释，说明的原因,account for 为作出解释；说明；导致,(2) n. 描述；说明；报告eg. He gave me a full account of his plan., 账户open/ close an account 开立/结清账户have an account at/with a bank 在银行有账户,（3）帐目to do the accounts 记帐the accounts department 会计部门,12. seek vt./ vi. seek- sought- sought,寻找，寻求 seek for/ after
14、sth. 寻找某物，追求。 seek for happiness/ truth/ wealth,They are seeking for solutions to the problems.He found it worthless to seek fame.,(2) (向某人）请求，征求,seek help from sb. 向某人寻求帮助seek advice from sb. 向某人请教,He had to seek advice from his doctor . They managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.
15、,(2) 试图，设法seek to do sth.,eg. We sought to change her mind.They are seeking to reduce the cost of the product.,13. patience n. 耐性，忍耐力；坚忍，毅力,with patience 耐心地be out of patience with 对。忍无可忍have no patience with不能容忍lose ones patience with 对。失去耐心,patient (adj ) 病人（n) impatient be patient with sb / sth,1
16、4. contrary,eg. It must have been terrible. On the contrary, I enjoyed every minute.He thought his plan was perfect, but on the contrary, it was not.,n. 反面；对立面on the contrary 正相反；恰恰相反,(2) adj. 相反的；相对的be contrary to 与相反,eg. The results were contrary to my expectation(预期).,15. amount n. 数量,(1) the amo
17、unt of+ u. 的数量the number of+ c. 的数量 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,eg. The amount of the money is 2,000.The number of the cars is 2,000.,a large amount of+ u. 许多，大量作主语时，谓语动词用单数。a large number of+ c. 许多，大量作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,eg. A amount of money has been spent on education in the past ten years.A large number of students
18、are from countryside.,(3) large amounts of+ u. 许多，大量作主语时，谓语动词用复数。eg. Large amounts of money have been spent on education in the past ten years.,16. take a chance 冒险，尝试，碰运气=take the chance=take chances,eg. She taught me to take chances and not be afraid.Im not sure of beating him, but let me take a c
19、hance.,chance n. 机会；运气；可能性,eg. The chance is that he has already known it.Chances are that he has already known it .,give sb. a chance 给某人一次机会by chance=by accident 偶然by any chance 或许，可能 The chance is that 可能Chances are that 可能,17. manner n . 方法，方式；态度pl. 礼貌，规矩 （谓语用复数）,Please fill in the form in the f
20、ollowing manner . 请按下列方式填写表格,I dont like his manner . 我不喜欢他的态度,Its bad manners to stare at others. 盯着别人看是不礼貌的,用。方式的表达,in a / an manner in this way by this means with this method,18. scream (1) vi（因恐惧、痛苦或兴奋）尖声喊叫；喊出,They screamed for help from the window of the burning hotel .,（2）vi（指风、机器等）发出大而刺耳的声音,（
21、3）n.（痛苦、害怕、激动时发出的）尖叫声,The engines were screaming at full power 发动机开足马力轰鸣着,She was rather far away from us, but I could still hear her scream.,scream out 高声喊叫scream for help 高声呼救scream at 对。大声嚷嚷,19. genuine adj . (1) 真的，名副其实的Is the painting a genuine Picasso? (2) 真诚的，诚实的genuine concern for others对他人真
22、诚的关心a very genuine person 一位非常诚实可信的人,20. rag n. 破布；碎布；破衣服in rags 衣衫褴褛常做表语和定语。,eg. His clothes were all in rags.The old man in rags begged from door to door.,21. indeed,(1)事实上，实际上= in facteg. I dont mind. Indeed, Im glad to hear that.,(2)真正地；实在地= really用于very+ adj./adv.之后以强调陈述、描述等部分的语气。eg. The proble
23、m is very difficult indeed.,(3)的确；确实, 用以强调肯定答复的语气。eg. - Do you agree?- Yes indeed., 加强形容词、副词或名词的语气。eg. A friend in need is a friend indeed.,22. as for 关于；至于,常置于句首，后接名词、代词或名词性短语，用来引入新话题或对已谈过的事做进一步说明。所引话题有时带有消极或轻视的含义。,eg. As for the hotel, it was very uncomfortable and far from the sea.We all passed the exam, but as for him, he alone failed.,23. bow v/n v. 弯腰，鞠躬；低头，俯首bow down to / before 屈从于，屈服于bow down 鞠躬bow to 向。屈服/投降bow out 退出，退场，辞职 They bowed politely before the Queen . She bowed to the audience. (2) 弓He smiled, and then gave a deep bow. He was armed with a bow and arrow.,
