1、Unit 3: Travel journal Grammar 现在进行时表将来,现在进行时(The present continuous tense),Be (am , is ,are ) + v. ing,Im driving around in my car.,We are preparing for our exam these days.,Its getting colder and colder.,He is always sleeping in class!,Observation：the basic usage of the present continuous,表示1：说话时正
2、在进行的事情,表示2:现阶段的情况，说话时动作未必正在进行,表示3:发展中的或正在改变的情况,表示4:表示一种感情色彩,现在进行时除了表示正在进行的情况外，还可以表示？,Discovering useful structure,Im babysitting on Monday. Im doing my laundry on Tuesday. Im working overtime on Wednesday. Im working out on Thursday. Im visiting relatives on Friday.,现在进行时,表将来,时态,时间,用现在进行时表示将来,表示将要发生
3、的动作，表示对最近的计划和安排，译为“将要”，“打算” 通常有表将来的时间状语如 ： tomorrow, next week 等,但有明确的上下文时无需指出时间。,现在进行时表示“将来”,现在进行时可以表示_将来_, 部分动词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。 开始结束： _ 出发到达：_ 移动停留： _ 交通方式 _,start, begin，finish,come, arrive, return, go, leave, take off,move, stay,fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi),我星期五动身去北京。 Im leav
4、ing for Beijing this Friday. 2. 我的朋友今晚过来。 My friends are coming over this evening. 3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。 We are flying to Shanghai next Friday. 4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球 We are playing football on the playground after class.,Bob always (borrow) money from me but never pays back. Recently he _ (date) with a girl, H
5、e (come) to my office after work. I (drive) home now.,is borrowing,is coming,am driving,is dating,Bob and the girl_ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _ (go) to Xian. They _ (get) there by air.,are going,are staying,are going,are getting,Practice ma
6、kes perfect,He will write you a letter next week. Were not going to have any classes next week. The next train leaves at 9:15. The meeting is to take place next Monday.She was about to leave when some guests came.,Observation: other ways to express the future,（will/shall do）,(the simple present一般现在时
7、),(be to do ),(be going to do ),(be about to),Will: 客观事实、不含计划和安排的意思，临时决定,be going to do：,be to do：按计划或注定要发生的事,be about to do：马上要发生的事情be about to do sth when,根据迹象即将发生的事、最近打算或决定的事。,一般现在时：,按时刻表，日程表要发生的事情，不能随便更改,明年我就五岁啦。 I will be five years old next year.,-The phone is ringing. -我来接。 -I will pick it up
8、.,Look at these black clouds！,将要下雨咯。 It is going to rain.,be to do,他们下个月结婚。 They are to get married next month.,安排，注定,他正准备跳进游泳池，突然有人朝他大叫。 He was about to jump into the pool when someone shouted at him.,去香港的航班8点半起飞。 The flight to Hong Kong takes off at 8:30 am.,1. - Im going to the States?- How long
9、_ you _ in the States?A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay 2. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have takenC. take D. will have taken,3. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.has closed downclosed downis closing downha
10、d closed down,4. - Are you still busy?- Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long.just finisham just finishinghave just finishedam just going to finish,5. Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane_ .takes offhas taken offis taking off took off,6. “The moment_ soon,” he thought to hi
11、mself, waiting nervously. (2012 湖南） A. came B. is coming C. was coming D. has come,7. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area_. We must act immediately before theres none left.(2012 重庆）are running out B. have run out C. have been run out D. Are being run out,8. Selecting a mobile phone for personal
12、 use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.will change B. has changed C. will have changed D. is changing,9. - Youve left the light on.- Oh, I have. _ and turn it off.I go B. Ive gone C. Ill go D. Im going 10. - Is this raincoat yours?- No, mine _ there behind the door. A. is hanging B. ha
13、s hung C. hangs D. hung,11. - Whats that terrible noise?-The neighbours _ for a party.have prepared are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare,12. - Can I join the club, Dad?- You can when you _ a bit old.get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got,14. - What are you going to do this afternoon?- I
14、m going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go,15. -Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet. The rooms _.A. are being paintingB. are painting C. are paintedD. are being painted,13. -Did you tell Julia about the result?-Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her at once.A. will be calling B. will callC. callD. am to call,
