1、Unit 5 Rhythm节奏,必修二,类型：说明文 典例：介绍课外活动情况,并对开展课外活动给同学和学校提出建议.,佳作晨背文思泉涌,【佳作模板】 Afterclass Activities Nowadays,afterclass activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.In our school,there are various kinds of activities,for example,arts and sports.We enjoy them very much.,Playing football
2、 and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good.Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge,they also free me from the heavy work of study. Here I have some suggestions.,To students,youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you;to schools,they should organi
3、ze more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.,Dear friends,please actively take part in afterclass activities,which will not only make your school life colorful,but also improve your learning.,【佳句储备】 Besides building my body and enriching m
4、y knowledge,they also free me from the heavy work of study. Not only do they build my body and enrich my knowledge,they (but)also free me from the heavy work of study.,(not only.but also.连接句子要倒装) Dear friends,please actively take part in afterclass activities,which will not only make your school lif
5、e colorful,but also improve your learning.(as well as),Dear friends,please take an active part in afterclass activities,because they will make your school life colorful as well as improve your learning.,核心单词 1_n奖,奖品 2_n系统,体系 3_n听众,观众 4_vt.(使)联合,(使)结合,award,system,audience,combine,5_vt.代表representati
6、ve n代表 6_n天才,才干 7_adj.平常的,普通的 8_n代,一代 9_adj.有责任的,应负责任的responsibility n责任,represent,talent,ordinary,generation,responsible,10_n工具,乐器 11_vt.使失望disappointed adj.(人)失望的disappointment n失望 12performance n表演_vt.表演performer n表演者,instrument,disappoint,perform,13_adj.创造性的,有创造力的_vt.创造 14We have obtained _(允许)f
7、rom the directors to use some of our funds,which_(允许)us to do more purchases.,creative,create,permission,permits,15He was_(生气的)and his_(愤怒)made the atmosphere in the office unusual.,angry,anger,高频短语 1_ 摇滚乐 2_ 习惯于 3_ 换句话说 4_ 有时,不时 5_ 在某些方面 6_ 往返,来回,rocknroll,be used to,in other words,at times,in some
8、 ways,back and forth,7_ 踢踏舞 8_ 上交 9_ 刮掉 10_ 在特殊场合 11_ 和一样,tap dancing,hand in,shave off,on special occasions,as with,12_ 参加 13_ 同时 14_ 确实,毫无疑问地,take part in,at the same time,for sure,典型句式 1see sb.doing sth.看见/观看某人在做某事 Last Thursday night,hundreds of fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge ,Engla
9、nd to_ _(观看Alanis Morissette在音乐会上表演),see Alanis Morissetteperforming in concert,2It was时间since.自从以来多长时间了 _Morissettes first performance in England_(自从以来)her song“Uninvited”won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.,It was,since,3动名词短语作主语 He also feels that_ _(用钢琴演奏中国民族音乐)can help bring it t
10、o the rest of the world.,playing Chinese folk music on the piano,4not.until.直到才 His mother_buy him a piano_(直到才)he was seven.,couldnt,until,5so.that.如此以至于 He was made to practise the piano_(如此多以至于),at times,he thought about giving up.,so much that,6This is why.这就是为什么 But after years of performing,he
11、 felt that in some ways he had lost his identity._(这就是为什么)he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.,This is why,单元语法 状语从句 1(2012西安五校模拟) _interesting the film is,I wont waste any time on it. ANo matter BWhatever CHowever DWhichever,解析：选C.句意：不管这部电影多么有趣,我不会在上面浪费时间.此处的
12、however表示“不管怎么”,相当于no matter how.,2(2012温州适应性测试)_one is fully prepared,outdoor sports can sometimes mean injuries. AUntil BBecause CWhen DUnless,解析：选D.考查连词辨析.句意：要是没有充分准备的话,户外运动有时会意味着受伤.根据语意选D,表示“如果不,除非”.,3(2012东北六校联合诊断)What should I wear for the English speaking composition? Dress_you like. Awhich B
13、what Chowever Dwhenever,解析：选C.根据句意,dress表示“穿衣 服,打扮”时是不及物动词,后面不能接宾语,所以用“however”来引导方式状语从句.,4(2012辽宁六校模拟)To live in honor,_he came from a poor family,was his ambition. Athough Bif Cunless Dhowever,解析：选A.考查连词辨析.句意：虽然他来自一个贫穷的家庭,但是有尊严地活着是他的理想.根据句意可知选A.,5(2012太原模考)Mr.Brown arranged for the taxi to come at
14、 six_she would not have to wait long at the station. Abefore Beven if Cso that Dwhen,解析：选C.句意：布朗先生订了6点的出租车,这样她就不会在车站等很久了.此处用so that表示目的,意为“为了,以 便”。,单词精研 1effect n效果;结果;作用 (教材P22)The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing. 音乐很美妙但特效令人失望.,归纳拓展,(2010高考福建卷)Televisions most powerfu
15、l effect will be on the lives of women. 电视对女性的生活将影响最大. It wont be easy to put the changes into_effect. 把这些变化落到实处不会是件容易的事.,New mobile phone law comes_into_effect on September 1,2012.新的移动电话法案将于2012年9月1日生效.,2disappointing adj.令人失望的 (教材P22)The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointi
16、ng. 音乐很美妙但特效却令人失望.,归纳拓展,(2011高考浙江卷)On the other hand,the more customers are promised,the greater the risk of disappointment.另一方面,顾客被承诺的越多,失望的风险就越大.,We were_disappointed_to find the museum closed. 看到博物馆已经关门,我们感到很沮丧. At first glance,I was a little disappointed with Hans own short story.乍一看,我对韩寒的小说有点失望
17、.,Im not disappointed_at your math score,but Im disappointed_in you for your dishonesty.我对你的数学分数并不失望,但我对你的不诚实感到失望.,3performance n表演;演奏;表现 (教材P22)and she has continued giving great performances on stage. 并且她持续在舞台上奉献着优秀的表演.,归纳拓展,The “Flower Band”will give two performances in the theatre.花儿乐队要在这家剧院表演两场
18、. The teacher was very pleased with the performance_of the children.老师对孩子们的表现非常满意.,Some robots can perform operations;others can manage housework.一些机器人能做手术,另一些还会干家务活. Learn to forget about the calls and concentrate on your performance.要学会忘记喝彩声,把精力放在表演上.,4impress vt.使(人)印象深刻 (教材P23)Everyone agreed th
19、at they were greatly impressed by Morissettes brilliant music and singing. 每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象.,归纳拓展,All the people in the room were impressed by the professors speech.房里的所有人都对教授的演讲印象深刻. Li Hua makes_a_good_impression on everyone he meets. 李华给他遇到的每个人留下了好印象.,5combine vt.(使)联合;(使)结合 (教材P24)T
20、he first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter. 做蛋糕的第一步就是把奶和黄油混合.,归纳拓展,Lets combine my scientific knowledge and your business skills and start a company.让我们来办一家公司 吧,把我的科学知识和你的商业专长结合起来.,Low profits,combined_with high inflation,proved fatal. 低利润加上高通货膨胀证明是致命的. (2011高考重庆卷)It combines a
21、ll the knowledge you could ever need.它结合了所有你所需要的知识.,6represent vt.代表;表现;描绘 (教材P25)Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands. 四位将军和四位士兵代表了一支几千人的队伍.,归纳拓展,She represented her fellowworkers at the union meeting.她代表了她的同事出席了工会会议. The young man represented himself as a philosopher. 那位年
22、轻人自称是位哲学家.,This painting is a representation of a storm at sea. 这幅画描述的是海上的暴风雨.,7transform vt.转换,转化;改变,改造 (教材P26)Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music,he is a pioneer in music today. 无论是孔祥东改变外貌还是改变音乐,他都是今天音乐方面的先锋.,归纳拓展,(牛津P2148)It was an event that would transform my life.
23、那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事. The machine can transform heat into power. 这台机器能把热能转换成动能.,The company has been transformed_from a family business into a multimillionpound operation.这家公司已由一个家庭企业变成拥有数百万英镑的运作机构.,辨析 change,transform【重点提示】 trans是前辍,意为“转移,变化”.,8general n将军,普通,概要 adj.一般的,普通的;全体的;公众的;大体的;笼统的;总的;首席的 (教材P25
24、)Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands. 四位将军和四位士兵代表了一支几千人的队伍.,归纳拓展,辨析ordinary,common,general,universal,usual,They are ordinary people like you and me. 他们和你我一样,都是普通人. Jackson is a common English name. 杰克逊是英语常用名. Read the passage to get the general idea. 读这篇文章然后掌握其大意.,Agreemen
25、t on this issue is almost universal. 这个问题几乎取得全体一致的同意. This afternoon Jack didnt get home as usual. 今天下午杰克没有像往常一样到家.,跟踪训练 .品句填词 1Mr.Cheng,Im _ sorry to have brought you so much trouble. 2Now many foreigners are interested in Chinese _ medicine.,extremely,folk,3While Dad hasnt _smoking, he only has th
26、ree cigarettes a day. 4The museum had several paintings _(代表)the artists early style.,quitted,representing,5Never make any changes on my article without my _(许可), OK? 6We still have no idea who should be _(负责)for the terrible mess.,permission,responsible,7What an _(非凡的) thing to happen! 8The cause o
27、f this kind of disease still remains _(不清楚),extraordinary,unclear,.单项填空 1The mayor_the police officer a medal to honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims. Arewarded Bawarded Ccredited Dprized,解析：选B.考查动词词义辨析.句意：市长授予这位警官一枚奖章,是因为他在救助地震遇难者中所表现的英雄行为. reward奖赏,给以报酬;credit信任;prize珍视;awa
28、rd授予,颁发.故B项正确.,2Scientists found that the chemical was directly_for those deaths. Aresponsible Bresponsive Cguilty Daccounting,解析：选A.考查形容词词义辨析.句意：科学家们发现这种化学物质直接导致了那些人的死亡.be responsible for“作为原因,应对负责”,正好符合句意.,3Great thinkers are aware of this and try to _new and old ideas in as many different ways as
29、 possible. Ajoin Bconnect Ccombine Dmix,解析：选C.考查动词词义辨析.句意：伟大的思想家们了解到这一点,并且设法把新旧思想以尽可能多的方法结合起来.join“加入”,后接组织、团体的名词; connect“结合,连接”,常与to连用;mix“混合”;combine A and/with B“把A和B结合起来”,正好符合句意.,4Professor Smith_all his students with his great knowledge of history. Apressed Bstirred Cimpressed Dtouched,解析：选C.i
30、mpress sb.with sth.以给某人留下深刻印象.press压,按,逼迫; stir搅动,激动;touch触动,感动.,5His_words had little_the naughty boy. Aaffected;effect on Baffecting;effect on Caffecting;an effect on Daffected;an effect on,解析：选B.affecting具有感染力的.第二个空前有“little”,所以effect前不能加“an”.,6Is Bob still_？ Im afraid not.He is said to have left
31、 the stage already as he has become an official. Aoperating Bperforming Cdeveloping Dbehaving,解析：选B.perform表演,由left the stage可知选B.,7Ambassador Albright will_the United States at the ceremony. Arepresent Bbe on behalf of Cpresent DA or B,解析：选D.考查词义辨析.句意：奥尔布赖特大使将代表美国出席典礼. represent代表;be on behalf of代表
32、,为的利益;present出现,陈述,赠送,提出.因A、B皆符合题意,所以选D.,8The children were playing games in the park _ suddenly it began to rain. Awhen Bwhile Cuntil Dbefore,解析：选A.when在该句中用作并列连词.相当于at the time.,短语细解 9in other words 换句话说,换言之 (教材P25)In_other_words,every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important. 换句话说,京剧中的每个
33、行为和动作都是重要的.,归纳拓展,Beethoven wrote many worldfamous musical compositions.In other words,he was a great musician. 贝多芬写过许多世界著名的乐曲.换句话讲,他是一位伟大的音乐家.,Be careful!Curt often doesnt keep_his_word. 小心点儿!科特经常不遵守他的诺言. In_a_word,we must try our best to do the work. 总之,我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作.,10pick sb.up (开车)接人 (教材P23)I
34、ll go and pick them up as soon as school finishes. 一放学,我就去接他们.,归纳拓展,(2011高考四川卷)Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.惧怕失去竞争力的公司花费时间和金钱去寻找提速的途径.,I managed to pick_up an American news broadcast. 我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻广播. She is
35、 picking up after the operation. 手术后她身体渐渐恢复.,I picked_up some French while travelling there. 在法国旅行时我学会了些法语.,11fit in with 使贴切,使适合 (教材P28)Make sure that the sentence fits_in_with the sentences before and after it. 确保这个句子适合于它前后的句子.,归纳拓展,(朗文P840)I wasnt sure if she would fit in with my friends.我不确定她是否能
36、与我的朋友相处融洽. He felt he didnt fit_in and then dropped out. 他觉得自己不太适合就退出了.,跟踪训练 .选词填空 in the way,in other words,be used to，at times 1I left them alone,as I felt I was_.,in the way,2Before snow begins to fall,bears go into caves and fall asleep._,they begin to hibernate. 3I_not _ eating so much at lunch
37、time.,In other words,am,used to,4He is a good student but he is late for school_.,at times,.单项填空 1(2012北京模拟)Do the Smiths live next door to you? No,but they_. Aused to Bused to do Cused to doing Dused to be,解析：选A.句意：史密斯夫妇住在你隔壁吗？不,原来是.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.本句是省略句,原句为but they used to (live next door
38、to me).,2Do you want to see a film or stay at home? Half and half,really._Id rather just stay at home and have a good rest. AIn some ways BIn the way COn the way DBy the way,解析：选A.考查短语辨析.答语句意：实际上想去又不想去,在某种程度上,我宁愿待在家里,好好休息一下.by the way顺便问,顺便说;on the way在路上,即将到来;in the/ones way挡道,碍事;in some ways在某些方面,
39、在某种程度上.,3(2012温州模拟)People may have different opinions about Elizabeth,but I admire her._,she is a great musician. AAfter all BAs a result CIn other words DAs usual,解析：选A.考查插入语的使用.句意：人们对伊丽莎白有不同的看法,但我很钦佩她,毕竟她是一个伟大的音乐家.after all毕竟,终究,归根结底;as a result因此;in other words换而言之;as usual通常,照例,像平常一样.,4The engin
40、e of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_the helplessness of the crew at sea. Aadded to Bresulted from Cturned out Dmade up,解析：选A.考查动词短语辨析.句意：船的发动机出故障了,而恶劣的天气使海员感到更加无助.add to增加.,5After staying in hospital for long,the patient was advised to go to the seaside to_his health. Atake up Bpick u
41、p Ccarry up Dmake up,解析：选B.考查动词词组辨析.句意：住院很长时间后,医生建议病人到海边去恢复健康.pick up有“恢复(健康等)”的意思,所以这里选B.,6_you talk to someone or write a message,you show your skills to others. AAt times BSome time CEvery time DAhead of time,解析：选C.考查短语辨析.句意：每当你跟别人交谈或写短信时,你都向别人显示了你的技能.at times有时;some time一段时间;every time每次,每当(可引导时
42、间状语从句);ahead of time提前.,7If you forget what the teacher said,_your note. Alook up Bcall on Crefer to Dlook back,解析：选C.句意：如果你忘了老师讲的内容,就查一下你的笔记.look up“查找”,后跟要查的具体内容;call on“拜访”; refer to“查阅”;look back“回顾”.,句型巧析 1(教材P22)It_was Morissettes first performance in England since her song“Uninvited”won this
43、years Grammy Award for the best rock song. 这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出.,【句法分析】It is/was.since.表示“自从以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”，注意it后面的谓语动词一般是be，它也可用其完成时，即：It has been.since.。常见结构有：(1)It is/has been时间段since.自从以来有多长时间了,(2)It is time that.是做的时候了 (3)It/This/That is/was/will be the first time that
44、.这/那(将)是第一次(4)It is/was/will be时间段before.要过多久才 (5)It is/was具体的时间点when.when引导定语从句。,It was almost five years since we had seen each other last time.自从我们上一次相见以来已经有五年了. It_will_be_two_years_before she graduates from college. 再有两年时间她就大学毕业了.,【重点提示】 在句型“It is时间段since.”中,如果since从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词,则译为“自从以来多长时间了
45、”,如果从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词,则译为“不做多长时间了”.,Mr.Li has been here since he came back. 自从李先生回来以后,他一直在这儿. It is/has been 5 months since he lived in Beijing. 他已经有5个月不住在北京了.,2(教材P23)At the end of the three hours,Morissette showed that she was a true performer, singing_a_wellknown_song“Heartache” 在三个小时快结束时,莫里塞特唱了著名的歌
46、曲心疼,表明她是一位真正的表演者.,【句法分析】句中singing a wellknown song“Heartache”是现在分词短语在句中作状语。现在分词短语作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、结果，相当于一个状语从句。,Being a teacher,I should set a good example to students. 因为我是老师,我应该为学生树立好榜样.(表原因),Walking_in_the_quiet_fields,I suddenly caught sight of a large group of mice.我走在静悄悄的田野里,突然看见了一大群老鼠.(表时间),Football is played in more than eighty countries,making_it_a_world_popular_sport.80多个国家踢足球,这使得足球成为一项世界流行的运动.(表结果),
