1、第3讲 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train,第3讲 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train,第3讲 美文欣赏,假设你是新华中学的学生李华，父母答应你今年高三毕业后去英国进行为期10天的观光旅游。请你给你的英国网友Tom写一封电子邮件，咨询以下事情： 1不随旅游团的食宿、交通等问题； 2必看景点与时间安排； 3邀请他到中国观光。 注意： 1词数120150；开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,Dear Tom，How is everything going？_ _ _ _ I am looking for
2、ward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua,第3讲 美文欣赏,【精彩美文】 Dear Tom，How is everything going? I cannot wait to tell you the good news that my parents have just promised me to make a 10day tour of England after my graduation from senior high school this summer. That will be a really good chance for me to
3、 experience English culture close up, meanwhile to practise my oral English.I have learned English for many years, but after all it is only book knowledge. As I dont like to join in a group, could you please offer me some advice on where to stay, what to eat and how to travel in such a short time?,第
4、3讲 美文欣赏,Id appreciate it if you could tell me the mustsee tourist attractions and the time arrangement for the tour. Im sure your advice will surely make my visit enjoyable and worthwhile.Id like to invite you to visit China in your convenient time.Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li H
5、ua,第3讲 美文欣赏,【全品点睛】行文逻辑：阐述主题、说明心情咨询问题(主体)发出邀请。较好地使用了连接词，如：but, as等。词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇和短语。如：after all，enjoyable and worthwhile，convenient，mustsee等。句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：同位语从句：that my parents have just promised me；状语从句：As I dont like；非谓语动词：to experience，to practise，to invite you to visit等。固定句型：I cannot wa
6、it to tell,第3讲 美文欣赏,. 单词荟萃 1. _ n. 距离 distant adj.远处的， 不友好的 2. _ adj. 被遗弃的 abandon vt. 遗弃， 抛弃 3shoot vt. 射杀 过去式/过去分词 . 4. _n沙漠desert v. 抛弃； 遗弃 5. _ n专家 expert adj. 老练的； 专门的； 内行的 6product n. 产品， 产物 _ v生产， 制造 _ n生产， 产量 produce n. 产品(尤指农产品),第3讲 基础梳理,distance,abandoned,desert,expert,produce,production,s
7、hot,7. _ n. 风景；景色 scene n. 现场， 场景， 景色 8. _ v. 使吃惊， 惊吓 _ adj. 令人恐惧的 _ adj. 感到恐惧的， 感到害怕的fright n. 恐惧， 害怕 9interviewer n(面试时的)主考官；面谈者 _ v&n. 面试 10. _ adj.疲惫不堪的 _ adj. 令人疲惫不堪的 _ vt. 使疲惫不堪exhaustion n精疲力竭,第3讲 基础梳理,scenery,frighten,frightening,frightened,interview,exhausted,exhausting,exhaust,.短语检测 1(飞机)起
8、飞 2上(车、船等) 3下(车、船等) 4被遗弃的农场 5试着骑马 6是的缩写或简称 7不再 8过时 9以的速度 10参加开幕典礼,第3讲 基础梳理,take off get on get off abandoned farms try riding horses be short for notany more out of date at a speed of attend the opening ceremony,.佳句再现 1We ate great meals _.我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的。 2We saw _ farms _ more than a hundred yea
9、rs ago.我们看到了一百多年前建造的已经废弃了的农场。 3. _over 400 kilometers per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.列车以每小时400多千米的速度行驶， 八分钟就能完成这段30千米的旅程。,第3讲 基础梳理,cooked by experts,abandoned,which were built,Traveling at a speed of,.单元语法 The edform; Past tense time expressions,第3讲 基础梳理,第3
10、讲 单词点睛,1 distance n. 距离(1) at a distance (of) 相隔距离， 隔开一段距离_ the distance 在远处(2) keep ones distance (from sb./sth.)与保持一定距离；对冷淡， 疏远keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离； 不愿与某人亲近,in,【活学活用】 (1) A shark can smell blood _half a kilometer. 鲨鱼在距离半公里处就能闻到血腥味。 (2) We can see a windmill _. 我们可以望见远处有架风车。 (3) Her fat
11、her advised her to _from that fellow. 她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。,第3讲 单词点睛,at a distance of,in the distance,keep her distance,2 abandoned adj. (be left and no longer wanted, used or needed) 废弃的， 被遗弃的(1) abandon vt. 抛弃， 遗弃， 放弃(2) abandon sth./sb. 放弃(某物), 遗弃(某人) abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于(某种感情), 陷入【易混辨析】 abandon和des
12、ert abandon和desert 都可以表示“遗弃， 抛弃”。但是abandon还可以表示“完全放弃(尤指已开始的某事物， 如计划， 方案等)”。,第3讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】 (1) He had to _. 他不得不放弃了整个计划。 (2) The child was found _but unharmed.该弃儿被发现时安然无恙。,第3讲 单词点睛,abandon the whole plan,abandoned/deserted,3 shoot vt. 射杀；投篮， 射门；拍摄(照片， 电影)(1) shoot _ (sth.) 开(枪或其他武器)向射击shoot sb. 射伤某
13、人， 射中某人(2) shoot an angry glance/a question at sb.shoot sb. an angry glance/a question突然瞪了某人一眼/突然向某人发问,第3讲 单词点睛,at,【活学活用】 (1) The hunter _the bird but missed it. 猎人向那只鸟开枪， 但是没打着。 (2) The new movie _in Africa. 这部新的影片是在非洲拍摄的。,第3讲 单词点睛,shot at,was shot,4 scenery n. (general natural features of an area,
14、 eg. mountains, valleys, rivers) 风景， 自然景色admire/enjoy scenery 欣赏风景【易混辨析】 scene, scenery, view和sight (1) scene指一眼可以浏览的风景， 不限于自然景色。也可表示“现场”“场景”， 戏剧中的“一幕”， 大多包括景物中的人及活动。 on the scene 在现场， 到现场,第3讲 单词点睛,They stood there, gazing at the happy scene of children playing in the park. 他们站在那里注视着孩子们在公园里玩耍的欢乐场面。
15、(2) scenery是不可数名词， (总称)风景， 景色， 指自然风光。 是由多个scene构成的景色。 (3) view 常指从某处所看到的景物， 还可以指“视野， 视域”。 come into view 进入视野， 被看见 If you stand up, you can get a better view of the match. 如果你站起来， 你就能看清楚比赛。,第3讲 单词点睛,(4) sight 表示眼睛所看到的“情景， 景象”， 可以是美丽的， 也可以是悲惨的；表示“风景， 名胜”时， 常用复数形式；还可以指“视力， 视野， 看见”。 lose ones sight 失明
16、at the sight of 一看见 in (within)/out of (sb.s) sight (指物体等)看得见/看不见 come into sight 进入视野 see the sights 游览名胜 What a poor sight. The trees were all cut down. 多么悲惨的景象， 树木都被砍倒了。,第3讲 单词点睛,【情景记忆】,第3讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】 (1) One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can ge
17、t a good _. 住在高层建筑的顶层的好处之一是视野开阔。 (2) When we reached the top of the mountain, a wide plain came into _. 我们登上山顶， 辽阔的平原尽收眼底。 (3) The sunset was a beautiful _. 落日是一幅美丽的景象。,第3讲 单词点睛,view,view,sight,(4) The _ was beautiful beyond description. 那风景美丽得难以形容。 (5) We are going to Paris for the weekend to see t
18、he _. 我们要去巴黎过周末， 参观那里的名胜。,第3讲 单词点睛,scenery,sights,5 event n. 事件， 大事；比赛项目；公开活动， 社交场合in the event of sth. 万一， 如果 【易混辨析】 event, incident和accident (1) event指“重大历史事件”或日常生活中的重要事件。 (2) incident通常指不太重要但却又引人注意的小事。 (3) accident指事故，往往指“偶然的事故”， 尤其是不幸的事故。by accident 是指“偶然地”。,第3讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】 (1) Their wedding wil
19、l be quite an _. 他们的婚礼将是件大事 (2) An awful _ has happened.发生了一起可怕的意外事故。 (3) He told me of an _ that took place on his first day at school. 他给我讲了一件发生在上学第一天的事情。,第3讲 单词点睛,event,accident,incident,1 get on 上(车、船等)get on/along (with sb./sth.) 相处融洽； 进展 get off 下(车、船等)；下班；离开， 动身get around/round/about 四处走动(旅行)
20、；(消息等)传开get away from 摆脱；离开get across 使理解；使明白,第3讲 短语储存,get down to 认真地静下心(工作)get _ 痊愈， 康复， 恢复；克服， 战胜get _ 通过(考试等)；打通电话；熬过(困境)； 完成get together 相聚， 聚会,第3讲 短语储存,over,through,【活学活用】 1用get相关短语的正确形式填空(1) I wont be able to _the office before 19：00.(2) His dream is _the places of interest in Europe after re
21、tirement. (3) She never _the death of her son. (4) He is not good at _ his meaning _. (5) We need to _to some serious talks. (6) Weve got a lot of work _. (7) How are you _in your driving test?,第3讲 短语储存,get away from,to get around,got over,getting,across,get down,to get through,getting on/along,2单项填
22、空I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt _ .Aget along Bget on Cget to Dget through【解析】 D 根据前句的“尝试打电话”可知应是“没有打通”。get through打通电话；get along相处融洽，进展；get on上车；get to到达。,第3讲 短语储存,2 try doing 试着做某事 【易混辨析】 try to do和try doing (1) try to do: to make an attempt or effort to do or get sth., “努力去做某事”， “尽力干”，
23、 表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成。 (2) try doing：to use, do or test sth. in order to see if it is good, suitable, etc., “尝试着干某事”， “试着(用什么方法)去做某事”， 表示一种试着做做看的做法。,第3讲 短语储存,【相关拓展】 我们所学的不少动词(词组), 其后既可接动词ing形式， 又可接不定式形式， 但含义不同。 如： go on doing sth.继续干原来的事 go on to do sth. (做完某事)接着去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth
24、. 停下来去做另一件事 forget/remember/regret doing sth. 忘记了/记起/后悔做过某事 forget/remember/regret to do sth. 忘记了/记起/遗憾要去做某事,第3讲 短语储存,【活学活用】 (1) You must _be more careful. 你可要多加小心。 (2) I _at the back door, but nobody answered.我试着敲了敲后门， 但没人回答。,第3讲 短语储存,try to,tried knocking,3 be short for (to be a shorter way of say
25、ing a name) 为的缩写be short _ 缺少， 不足， 少于run/go short (of) 短缺， 不足_ short 简言之for short 缩写， 简称,第3讲 短语储存,of,in,【活学活用】 (1) Her name is Alex, _Alexandra. Her name is Alexandra. We call her Alex _. 她叫亚历山德拉， 简称艾里克斯。 (2) _, everyone should take part in the fight against pollution. 总之， 每个人都应该参与到抗污染的斗争中去。 (3) Im
26、_ this week.我这个星期缺钱。,第3讲 短语储存,short for,for short,In short,short of money,1 And what a ride！ 多奇妙的旅程啊！ 句型公式 感叹句 what引导的感叹句句型公式： (1)What a/an (adj. )单数名词主语谓语！ (2) What (adj. )复数名词/不可数名词主语谓语！ how引导的感叹句句型公式： (1) Howadj. a/an单数可数名词主语谓语！ (2)Howadj./adv. 主语谓语！ (3) How主语谓语！,第3讲 句型透视,【温馨提示】 what 引导的感叹句的第一个句型
27、和how引导的第一个句型可以互相转换。另外what 引导的感叹句中的形容词可以省略；what和how 引导的感叹句中的主谓部分也经常省略。,第3讲 句型透视,【活学活用】 (1) _to have a talk with the super star!和这位超级明星谈话将会是多么有趣啊！ (2) You dont know _when he heard about the news. 你不知道当他听说这个消息时是多么激动。 (3) _time flies! 时间过得真快啊！,第3讲 句型透视,What fun it will be,how excited he was,How (fast),2
28、 Would you mind showing me your ticket？/Would you mind if I saw your ticket? 请出示你的票好吗？句型公式(1) Would (Do) you mind doing sth.表示希望对方做某事(2) Would (Do) you mindone(宾格)/ones doing表示请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事(3) Would (Do) you mind if从句 表示请求对方是否介意某人做某事,第3讲 句型透视,【句式点拨】 当Would you mind if 从句时， 从句谓语常用一般过去时， 而Do y
29、ou mind if从句时， 从句谓语常用一般现在时。如： Do you mind if he attends the meeting? ( Do you mind him/his attending the meeting？)他参加会议好吗？ Would you mind if I took his place? (Would you mind me/my taking his place？) 我代替他好吗？,第3讲 句型透视,【温馨提示】 Would you mind 句型一般用在面对陌生人时或者非常正式的场合， 用来表达委婉、客气的意愿， 不用在朋友之间或者普通、随便的场合。 表示“不介
30、意”的答语通常有： No, of course not./Certainly not./Not at all./Go ahead./Do as you like./Not in the least. 表示“介意”或“不同意”时则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如： Im sorry but I do./Sorry, youd better not./Im afraid you cant./Id rather you didnt./Im sorry, but its not allowed.等。要注意很少用Yes, I do mind.来回答， 因为这种答语显得较生硬。,第3讲 句型透视,【活学活用】
31、 1. 根据汉语意思完成句子Would you mind _my baby while Im away?我不在的时候， 你介不介意照看一下我的小孩？,第3讲 句型透视,looking after,2. 单项填空Would you mind if I smoked here? _ .ANo, of course BYes, please CNo, please not DIm sorry, but its not allowed【解析】 D 用no回答则表示“不介意”，那么A应该在of course 后面加not，B则前后矛盾；C也是前后矛盾，D则委婉地表示希望对方不抽烟。,第3讲 句型透视,3
32、 Travelling at a speed over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes. 列车以每小时400多千米的速度行驶， 八分钟 就能完成这段30千米的旅程。 【句式点拨】 Travelling at a speed是现在分词短语在句中作状语， 其逻辑主语是主句的主语the train。v.ing形式作状语与句子的主语存在逻辑上的主动关系；过去分词短语作状语与句子的主语存在逻辑上的被动关系。,第3讲 句型透视,【活学活用】 (1) He cam
33、e _ back to tell me the news. 他跑回来告诉我这个消息。 (2) Fifteen million trees has been blown down by the high winds, _ roads, paths and railway lines. 大风刮倒了1,500万棵树， 阻塞了大小道路和铁路线。 (3) He stood there, _to death. 他站在那里， 吓得要死。,第3讲 句型透视,running,blocking,frightened,第3讲 跟踪训练,.单词拼写 1We were lost in the forest and fi
34、nally found an a _house to stay in that night. 2Our parents wished us a safe j _ as we drove away. 3He had gone to a lot of i _ before he got this job. 4We are all e _after the long journey. 5Three people were s _dead during the robbery.,bandoned,ourney,nterviews,xhausted,hot,.选词填空 take off， get on，
35、 get off， be short for， at a speed of 1WWW _World Wide Web. 2Youd better make sure when the flight _. 3The truck was travelling _50 mph. 4He didnt leave until he saw his daughter _the bus. 5It is getting dark. We really have to _.,第3讲 跟踪训练,is short for,takes off,at a speed of,get on,get off,.单项填空 12
36、010浙江卷 After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away with B. get on withC. get through D. get across【解析】 C 考查动词词组辨析。句意：之后，他知道他能度过(get through)任何危机，只要他能尽自己最大的能力。A项意为“携带而逃”；B项意为“与友好相处，继续干”；D项意为“使被理解”，均不符合语境，故排除。,第3讲 跟踪训练,2He had a wonderful
37、childhood, _ with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travel B. to travelC. traveled D. traveling【解析】 D 考查非谓语动词。句意：他有着美好的童年，跟母亲到过世界各地。He与travel为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。,第3讲 跟踪训练,32010北京卷 Im calling to enquire about the position_ in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertisedC. advertising
38、 D. having advertised【解析】 A 考查分词作定语。中心词the position 和 advertise 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态；the position已经被登广告，故用过去分词。,第3讲 跟踪训练,4I only know it is a _ distance away from here, but I dont know _ the distance exactly is. Agreat; how far Bgreat; whatCfar; how far Dfar; what【解析】 B 考查distance的用法和宾语从句。表示“距离远”，dist
39、ance前面的形容词不可用far而是用great，good，long；对distance提问不用how far 而要用what，故选项中只有B项正确。,第3讲 跟踪训练,5Do you mind if I record your lecture? _ . Go ahead. ANever mind BNo wayCNot at all DNo, youd better not【解析】 C 考查交际用语。从go ahead来看，答话人并不反对对方录音，因此用not at all表示“一点也不介意”。,第3讲 跟踪训练,6The little boy came riding full speed
40、down the motorway on his bicycle. _ it was!AWhat a dangerous sceneBWhat dangerous a sceneCHow a dangerous sceneDHow dangerous the scene【解析】 A 考查感叹句。scene为“场景”的意思，是可数名词，因此确定用what 引导这个感叹句，排除C、D选项。同时因为是可数名词，所以选择A项。,第3讲 跟踪训练,7“Things _ never come again！” I couldnt help talking to myself. Alost Blosing C
41、to lose Dhave lost 【解析】 A 考查过去分词作定语。things lost是指“失去的东西”，lost为过去分词作定语，表示“丢失，失去”。lost为被动语态形式，表示状态。,第3讲 跟踪训练,8Due to bad weather, the police had to _ the search for the missing boy. Aresign BabandonCconduct Drelease【解析】 B 考查动词辨析。 abandon 放弃。句意：由于恶劣的天气，警察放弃了搜寻失踪的孩子。,第3讲 跟踪训练,9On Christmas Eve, our city
42、 held an outdoor _ which attracted nearly 200 thousand people. Aincident Bevent Ccase Daffair【解析】 B 考查名词词义辨析。event指重大活动、重大事件。incident 为普通用语，指事件，或指事端，政治上引起国际战争或争端的事件。,第3讲 跟踪训练,10The rural _ was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week. Aview Bscenery Csight Dappearance【解析】 B 考查名词词义辨析。view表示从某一地点或角度看到的风景；sight指看见(或看得见)的事物、景象；scenery 指的是某个地方风景的总称，因此表示“乡村风光”，应选择B项。,第3讲 跟踪训练,
