1、Section Listening and Vocabulary，Speaking，Everyday English， Reading Practice and Function & Cultural Corner,速效提能演练,Unit 1,Section III,重点难点探究,重点难点探究,1In_short，he liked having a good time. 总之，他喜欢玩得尽兴。,品味经典 In short，we must be prepared. 总之，我们要有准备。 In short，I am interested in all of the sports. 简而言之，我对一
2、切运动都感兴趣。 Interest rates are unlikely to fall in the short term. 利率在短期内不会下降。,自我探究 in short 总之；简言之 in the short term 在短期内 in short order 迅速地，在短时间内 for short 简略为；缩写，简称 易混辨析 in brief，in short (1)in brief 着重于重点突出，不拖泥带水。 (2)in short 多用来在较长叙述之后长话短说带有“综上所述”的意思。,牛刀小试 完成句子 我们给出我们能够抽出的时间、空间和爱，而作为回报，狗为我们奉献它们的全部
3、。 We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and _，dogs give us their all.,in return,2One evening he was entertaining the ruler of a small island in the Pacific. 一天晚上，他正款待太平洋中一个小岛的统治者。,品味经典 Could you entertain the children for an hour，while I make supper? 我做晚饭时，你能哄孩子们玩一个小时吗？ Bob and Liz entertain
4、ed us to dinner last night. 昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。 But I think watching TV is not just for entertainment. 但是我认为，看电视不仅仅是为了娱乐。,自我探究 entertain v. 招待，款待某人；请客；使有兴趣；使快乐 entertain sb. to sth. (在自家中)招待，款待某人 entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐 entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的 entertainment n. 招待；款待；娱乐,易混辨析 entertain，serve，
5、treat (1)entertain sb. to dinner (.)在家设晚宴款待某人 (2)serve sb. with sth./serve sth. to sb. (仅提供服务不付费)摆饭；取物 (3)treat sb./oneself to sth.以某事物款待某人或自己获得享受(付费),牛刀小试 用entertain的适当形式填空 (1)We were all _ by his humorous stories.他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。 (2)They often _ their friends at weekends.他们常在周末招待朋友。,entertained,en
6、tertained,(3)A teacher should _ as well as teach. 教师不仅要教书，也要能引发学生兴趣。 (4)A cinema is a place of _. 电影院是公众娱乐场所。,entertain,entertainment,3As soon as the Polynesian guest tasted the asparagus he remarked how delicious it was. 那个波利尼西亚客人一尝到芦笋就评论说它是如何的可口。,品味经典 The old man who had come back from Taiwan rema
7、rked the great changes of his hometown. 从台湾回来的老人看到了家乡的巨大变化。 I cant help remarking her beauty. 我脱口说出她是那么漂亮。 Theres a report in todays newspaper worthy of special remark.今天报纸上有一篇很值得关注的报道。,自我探究 remark v. 谈到，说起，评论 n评论，意见；言论 remark that. 评论；谈论；觉察，看见 remark on/upon 对发表看法/评论 make a remark 评论 be remarkable
8、for 以而出名,易混辨析 remark，state (1)remark 表示“说话”，含有评论性的意思 (2)state 表示把某件事情详细地陈述出来 Critics remark that the play is not as good as expected. 评论家们指出这部戏剧不如想象中那么好。 The facts are clearly stated in the report. 报道对事实真相做了清楚的说明。,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)His _(评论)for success encouraged himself to devote his life to the researc
9、h work. (2)The judge _(进行评论)on the boys performance. (3)Shanghai _(以而出名)for the 2010 World Expo. (4)Have you _(觉察)the likeness between Father and Son?,remark,made a remark,is remarkable,remarked,4During the 1980s each person consumed about 39 kilograms of meat a year，and the butcher in the local Hig
10、h Street was one of the most important people in town. 在20世纪80年代，每个人一年大约吃39公斤肉，当地商业大街上的屠夫是城镇上最重要的人物之一。,品味经典 He soon consumed his fortune and spent the money wastefully. 他很快就把财产挥霍殆尽。 The fire quickly consumed the wooden hut. 火焰很快地吞噬了那所小木屋。 Consumers are encouraged to complain about faulty goods. 要鼓励消
11、费者对劣质商品投诉。,自我探究 consume vt. 消耗；吃完，喝光 be consumed with 心中充满 consumption n. 消耗；消耗量 consumer n. 消费者；顾客；用户,牛刀小试 用consume的正确形式填空 (1)Only 27% of the paper we _ is recycled. (2)Now we are in a society that _ as fast as it produces. (3)Our high living standards cause our present population to_ 25 percent of
12、 the worlds oil.,consume,consumes,consume,(4)The electricity industry _ large amounts of coal. (5)Fond of gambling，he soon _ his fortune.,consumes,consumed,5The consequence was that many people were overweight. 结果是许多人超重。,品味经典 She was over the age limit and，in consequence，her application was rejected
13、. 她超龄了，结果申请被拒绝了。 Animals have died as a consequence of coming into contact with this chemical. 动物由于接触这一化学物质而死亡。 I was caught in the rain on my way home.As a result/As a consequence I had a bad cold. 我在回家的路上遇到大雨，结果得了重感冒。,自我探究 consequence n. 结果，后果，影响(复)；重要性 as a consequencein consequence 因此，结果 as a co
14、nsequence ofin consequence of 由于的原因 of no/little consequence to sb. 对无关紧要 take/accept the consequences of 承担的后果,牛刀小试 完成句子 由于管理不善，这家私立学校关门了。 The private school was closed down _ its terribly bad management.,as a consequence of,6.as well as abundant homegrown fruit. 还有大量来自原产地的水果 品味经典 The south of Chin
15、a has abundant rainfall. 中国南方雨量充足。 Wild flowers grow in abundance on the hillsides. 山坡上长满了野花。 Melons grow abundantly in this region. 这个地区盛产甜瓜。,自我探究 abundance n. 充裕，丰富 abundantly adv. 大量地，充足地 be abundant/rich in sth. 丰富，富于 abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的，大量的,易混辨析 plentiful，ample，abundant (1)plentiful “丰富的，充足的”
16、，常用于食物、收获、财产等，不能用于时间、空间、思想等方面； (2)ample作“足够的”讲时，含有“充足有余”之意，只能修饰表示无形东西的名词，如：time，opportunity，而不能修饰表示有形东西的名词，如：tea，orange； (3)abundant “(数量)充足的”，常用于“人、物产、资源、雨量”等，含有“过多”之意。,牛刀小试 用plentiful，ample，abundant填空 (1)There is _ room for the children on the back seat. (2)Fish were _ in the lake in the past. (3)
17、Our country has _ natural resources，which are being exploited and used.,ample,abundant,plentiful,7Altogether，with its ample amount of food and drink and its relaxed way of cooking and serving，the barbecue is not just a piece of cooking equipment but the word the Australians use for a popular way of
18、entertaining friends. 总之，吃烧烤时不仅配有丰富的食物和饮料，而且其制作上也让人感到轻松，因此，“烧烤架”不仅仅是一种烹饪工具，而且是澳大利亚人所喜爱的招待朋友的方式的代名词。,品味经典 Altogether，I agree with you. 总的来说，我同意你的话。 I am altogether on your side in this matter. 在这个问题上我完全支持你。 I dont altogether agree with you. 我并不完全同意你(的看法)。 自我探究 altogether adv. 总的来说，总而言之；完全地 not altoge
19、ther 没有十足把握 altogetherin total 总计,牛刀小试 英译汉 (1)There are 116 miners altogether that have been rescued in this mine accident that happened last week. _ (2)I am not altogether happy about the decision. _,上周发生的矿难事故中总共有116名矿工获救。,我对这个决定不十分满意。,(3)The weather was bad and the food was dreadful.Altogether the
20、 holiday was very disappointing. _,天气又坏，吃的又糟。总之，这次假期很扫兴。,8He and some servants followed Kun Xi and Chang to the island and set_fire_to the hut where they were sleeping. 他和几个仆人尾随坤喜和阿常来到小岛后，在他们睡觉的时候放火烧了他们的茅舍。,品味经典 Who on earth set fire to the house? 究竟谁放火烧了房子？ The child set fire to the dry grass，causi
21、ng the houses near it on fire. 那小孩点燃了干草，结果引起附近房子着火。 The house was completely destroyed by fire. 房子全给烧毁了。 Thirty people died in a fire in downtown Chicago. 三十人死于芝加哥市区的一场火灾。,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)街道拐弯处的那座大楼昨天晚上着火了。 The building around the corner _ last night.,caught fire,(2)那房子着火两个小时后大火才被扑灭。 The house _ for 2
22、hours before the fire was put out.,had been on fire,9The two of them were killed in the fire，but their souls were transformed into songbirds，which you can see singing at the top of the picture. 他们两人在大火中被烧死了，但他们的灵魂都变成了鸣禽，在画的顶部你就能看到他们在歌唱。,品味经典 The educational systems were transformed a lot，but the loa
23、d of the students are still very heavy. 尽管教育制度得到了很大的改革，但是学生的负担仍然很重。,These days，even a walk in the woods can be trans formed into an “extreme” sport. 这些天，甚至在森林里散步，也成为一种大的体育运动。 I could hardly believe such a great transformation in my hometown. 我简直不敢相信我的家乡会发生这样大的变化。,自我探究 transform vt. 改变，改造；使转化 transfo
24、rmation n. 转变，改变 transform A into B 把A改变成B transform from 从转变而来,牛刀小试 用transform的正确形式填空 (1)A fresh coat of paint can _ a room. 房间重新粉刷一遍可大为改观。 (2)She used to be terribly shy，but a year abroad has completely _ her. 她过去十分腼腆，但在国外呆了一年以后完全变了。,transform,transformed,(3)The movie _ her almost overnight from a
25、n unknown schoolgirl into a star. 这部电影几乎一夜之间把她从一个无名的女学生转变成了一个明星。 (4)His plans were _ into reality. 他的计划都实现了。,transformed,transformed,10The perfect host is the one who saves his guest from embarrassment whatever the cost. 完美的主人是一位无论花费什么样的代价都能使他的客人免于尴尬的人。,品味经典 Whatever your problems are，you mustnt los
26、e heart. 不管你面临的是什么问题，都不要失去信心。 I can do whatever you need to help you. 我能为你做你需要的任何事情来帮你。,自我探究 whatever “无论什么，任何东西”，既可以引导名词性从句，也可引导状语从句。引导状语从句时 whateverno matter what，引导名词性从句时，whateverno matter what。,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)她是我们的至亲之人，我们要不惜一切代价挽救她的生命。 She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do _ it takes
27、to save her life.,whatever,(2)这个贫困的年轻人准备接受他能获得的任何帮助。 The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.,whatever,11The consequence was that many people were overweight. 后果就是许多人超重。 品味经典 Our idea is that we should try our best to prepare the final exams. 我们的建议就是我们应该尽力准备期末考试。 The fact is that Xia
28、o Shenyang is popular in our country. 事实就是小沈阳在我们国家很受欢迎。,自我探究 (1)that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，无任何含义，只起引导作用，不作句子成分，但不能省略。 (2)that引导动词的宾语从句可以省略，但动词的第二个宾语从句的that和介词宾语从句的that不可以省略。,牛刀小试 完成句子 我的决定是我们所有人明天早上6点出发。 My decision is _are to start at 6 oclock tomorrow morning.,that all of us,12They were copied from si
29、milar plates taken to Britain in ships which were also carrying tea. 装茶的盘子用船运到英国，他们就是从这些相同的盘子上复制下来的。,品味经典 The student dressed in white is my daughter.(The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.) 穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。 We are going to talk about the problem discussed at the last meeting. 我们准备谈一谈上次会上
30、讨论的问题。 There is almost nothing changed since I left the town two years ago. 自从我两年前离开这个镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。,自我探究 (1)过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。 (2)过去分词作定语时，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。 (3)过去分词作定语时，所修饰的名词在逻辑上相当于被动句中的主语，过去分词相当于谓语。 (4)过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。有时也不表示时间性。,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)A great number of students _ (被询问的) said they were forced to practise the piano.,questioned,(2)我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登的职位信息。 Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily.,advertised,
