1、MBA英语,备考简介,MBA英语试题的组成部分 1. Use of English (10 points) 2. Reading-Part A+B (50 points) 3. Translation (15 points) 4. Writing A+B (25 points) 基础班系统班模考冲刺班,Well begun is half done. No pains, no gains. Those who always trust in luck will amount to nothing on the way to success!,MBA词汇的准备,词汇是一切英语学习及考试的基础。没
2、有扎实的词汇基本功，无论是应付英语考试或是进行文化科技交流，都无法顺利进行。对参加MBA考试的学员来说，普遍存在着一些共同的问题：年龄偏大，记忆力减退，工作繁忙，时间紧张。所以在较短的时间里，掌握所需的词汇量是一件非常令人头痛的事情。而现在竞争压力更大，如何解决记忆词汇的问题，是考试能否过关的关键。 “背字典，背单词表” 虽然立竿见影，但来得快，忘得也容易，信心容易遭到打击。 “通过广泛阅读背单词” 虽然有可能记得很牢，但速度太慢，远水解不了近渴。,我们的对策： 我们将以MBA考试大纲词汇表为指导，在基础阶段比较系统地带领学员从中筛选出常用基础词、核心词及关键短语，通过课堂重点讲练，加强学员对
3、这些词汇和短语的记忆与理解。 具体作法：重点训练记忆词汇的6种方法： 同义近义串联记忆法 abandon: desert, discard, dispose of, let go of, get rid of, part with, eliminate, resign abide by, comply with, conform to, obey blank, bare, empty, vacant, hollow amount, number, sum, digit,规律一、近义词辨异,When the post fell _, Dennis Bass was appointed to fi
4、ll it. A. free C. empty B. vacant D. hollow At first _, the famous painting doesnt impress the audience at all.(09-2) A. glance C. gaze B. stare D. view,词形相近联想记忆法 rise, arise, raise, arouse adapt, adopt, adjust insistent, persistent, consistent, resistant, assistant, smash, crash, clash, dash, slash
5、, splash, crush considerable, considerate, 词根词缀同源记忆法 aggressive: gresiv a. 侵略的,好斗的;有进取心的 (gress, grad=go, walk) aggressive, progress, progressive, congress, gradual, grade, degrade, upgrade, assure, ensure, insure, reassure,abstract: bstrkt a. 抽象的 n. 摘要,提要，文摘 abstract, extract, attract, distract, co
6、ntract, tractor anniversary: niv:sri n. 周年纪念日 ann, enn=year: anniversary, annual, annuity, perennially, centennial, millennium spectaspect, inspect, suspect, expect, respect, (respectful, respectable, respective), perspective, prospect, retrospect, spectacle affect: fekt vt. 影响,妨害, 使感动, fac, fact, f
7、it, fic=make, do (influence, impact) effect, effective, efficient, efficiency, defect (flaw, error, fault, weakness, shortcomings), infect, infection, infectious, perfect, fact, factor, factory, manufacture, faculty, facility, facilitate, factual, fiction; benefit, beneficial, deficiency, deficit, a
8、rtifact, artificial,规律二、形似词辨异,After our computer network _ for the third time that day, we all went home. A. crashed C. collided B. fell D. smashed It is _ of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still in bed. A. considerable C. concerned B. considerate D. innocent,In 1991, while the econ
9、omies of industrialized countries met an economic_, the economies of developing countries were growing very fast. A. revival C. recession B. repression D. recovery The manager is calling on a _ customer trying to talk him into signing the contract. A. prosperous C. pessimistic B. preliminary D. pros
10、pective As soon as the conference was over, all the participants went their _ ways. A. relative C. perspective B. respectable D. respective,相反词义对照记忆法 absoluterelative; normalabnormal superiorinferior seniorjunior optimisticpessimistic construction-destruction codeencode-decode Since the _ of human h
11、istory, human beings have been asking questions like “what is the essence of life”. (09-5) A. dusk B. dust C. dawn D. twinkle It is estimated that, currently, about 50,000 species become _ every year. A. extinct C. distinct B. instinct D. intense,一、近义词辨异 二、形似词辨异 三、固定搭配 四、纯粹词义辨异 五、常见考点词汇 access to, a
12、vailable; entitled; involve (include, contain; 或者link, connect), the way (method, means,); likely (possible, probable); deny (deprive, refuse, reject) , given，concerning, provided 形式相近,意思相反的选择项往往包含正确答案. 选择项中有时会有三个选项可明显分为一组,则剩下的那个即为正确答案.,The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was
13、 declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic 1 by the World Health Organization in 41 years.,1. A. criticizedB. appointedC. commentedD. designated,The heightened alert 2 an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in
14、Australia, and rising 3 in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.,2. A. proceededB. activatedC. followedD. prompted 3. A. digitsB. numbersC. amountsD. sums,But the epidemic is “4” in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organizations director general, 5 the overwhelming majority of patients exper
15、iencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the 6 of any medical treatment.,4. A. moderateB. normal C. unusualD. extreme 5. A. with B. inC. from D. by 6. A. progressB. absenceC. presenceD. favor,In the United States, new cases seemed to fade 10 warmer weather arrived. But in late Septem
16、ber 2009, officials reported there was 11 flu activity in almost every state and,10. A. asB. ifC. unlessD. until 11. A. excessiveB. enormousC. significantD. magnificent,that virtually all the 12 tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A)H1N1, not seasonal flu. In the U.S., it has 13 more than o
17、ne million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations. Federal heath officials 14 Tamifllu for children .,12. A. categoriesB. examplesC. patternsD. samples 13. A. impartedB. immersedC. injectedD. infected 14. A. releasedB. relayedC. relievedD. remained,音形拆解延伸记忆法 ath
18、lete, bachelor, abandonabundant, accommodate, astonish, alienation broom, groom, bride, bribe out of the question-out of question,众所周知，词汇之所以难记是因为大多数学生只是孤立地背词汇表，而没有结合上下文语境理解和通过使用词汇进行巩固，无法有效地达到目的。即使有些学员费了九牛二虎之力，背了许多生词，但是却不会用，既不能阅读理解，也不能翻译写作。 毕竟，现在MBA英语考试纯粹的词汇题已经没有了，或者说只有完型考试还与词汇沾点边。我们背词汇的目的是为了在阅读，翻译和写
19、作上拿分。所以，我们从基础班一开始起，就应该活学活用词汇。把词汇的记忆与阅读上下文的语境相结合。 可以说背单词与做词汇及阅读理解题相结合是记忆词汇的最佳方法。这种方法使得记忆单词不再成为一个枯燥乏味过程，而且因为背词汇是结合使用来记忆，使掌握它们变得更加容易。 特别重要的是，我们通过专门编制的词汇练习，对大纲要求掌握的重点基础词汇和核心词汇及词组，在课堂上精讲精练，当堂巩固，大大强化了词汇记忆效果。,具体作法： 趣味阅读语境记忆法 其一：通过阅读一些专门准备的小短文，加强重点词在上下文语境中的理解与记忆,A poll was carried out recently among 10,000
20、college students about their views on politics. The result was far from pleasant: in the eyes of most students, politicians are polluting the country with their empty promises and lies, and they are pessimistic about the prospect of the country in the short term. Some students say the so-called publ
21、ic servants have practically become a group of political animals in pursuit of permanent privileges and maximal personal profits. Unlike their predecessors, todays officials no longer pay attention to the sufferings of the poor, let alone the principle of “serving the people”, which has presumably b
22、ecome a way of preaching or a philosophy of the pitiful fools. One cannot draw a parallel between their performance in public and that in private, because you can hardly perceive how these two paradoxical roles are peculiarly packaged onto one person.,Officials are patiently present at all kinds of
23、meetings, carefully polish the phrases in their speeches and deliver them as if reading poetry, actually poisoning the perplexed audience. It has become a pattern for them to form a procession to visit the poor old people on the eve of Spring Festival. This is then propagandized via TV and the press
24、, profoundly prompting their prestige and profiles. This practice, refined by professional proficiency, has been quite effective in constructing a positive public image and helpful to their promotion. Therefore it is no wonder why it is very prevalent. But students cannot help pondering on their pri
25、ncipal purpose: to probe the roots of poverty or just put on a show?,Take another look at the prominent social phenomenon: the prosperity of real estate market. Politicians proclaim it is a good prescription to the urbanization, will provide more employment opportunities, and will accelerate the ris
26、e of general domestic product. They make many plausible pledges and predictions that every citizen can share in the wealth this economic progress may produce. But the actual fact is that average citizens are plunged into a worse living condition. High price is prohibiting common people from possessi
27、ng a house of their own. To purchase an apartment in big cities has plagued many young college graduates and will often exhaust the savings of two or three generations. The price of real estate has already kept pace with that of developed countries, but how about the income? Are the government polic
28、ies really made in the interest of the public?,The poll also proves that many students have great passion of participating in various English training programs, for they are prone to pursue their futures in other countries and prepare to stay there perpetually. Students probably have some prejudices
29、 toward the present social problems and western countries are not paradise at all. But we should take precautions against this psychological plight and work out a prudent and perfect solution. After all, peoples livelihood should always take priority on any governments operation platform.,其二：我们使用的阅读
30、材料里面对关键词汇进行处理，帮助学员加强对重点词汇的认知。To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very
31、 ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C. The first use of umbrella was as _. A. protection against rain B. a shade against the sun C. a symbol of power D. a symbol of honor,其三： Every member of the club is supposed to _ the regulations. A. a
32、dmit B. allege C. abide D. affirm China is _ in natural resources, but this advantage has been negated by its large population. A. attractive B. abundant C. awful D. awkward,We must _ the economic growth to build the well-off society. A. acclaim B. advertise C. accelerate D. addictTo be independent
33、is good for the children, because no parents can _ the children for the whole life. A. accomplish B. appreciate C. analyze D. accompany,1. Every member of the club is supposed to _ the regulations. A. admit B. allege C. abide D. affirm be supposed to When is the class supposed to begin? When are we
34、supposed to get to the classroom? regulationregularregulate You cant do that. Its against the regulations. Translation: 俱乐部的每位成员都应该遵守规则. abide: baid (by) v. 遵守,忍受, 坚持 abide by, comply with, conform to, obey,我们每个人都应该遵守法律，这是现代社会的基础。 Every one of us is supposed to abide by the law. This is the basis of
35、 modern society. Every one of us should abide by the law, which is the basis of modern society. 每个开车人，无论其社会地位，都应该遵守交通规则。 Every driver, regardless of his social status, is supposed to comply with the traffic regulations. Equipment not conforming to safety regulations will be disposed of in the plant.
36、,admitcommit, emit, omit, permit, submit, transmit, allege 断言，宣称，（尤指无证据的说法)college, legible, legend，lecture, dialect lect/leg (说，读，讲） affirm (断言，坚持声称；确认，证实） confirm, infirm It is alleged that the central government will take more severe measures against the soaring prices of real estate market. The
37、Bureau of Statistics affirmed the truth of its statement that there was only an 1.5% rise in the price of real estate market.,2. China is _ in natural resources, but this advantage has been negated by its large population. A. attractive B. abundant C. awful D. awkward resource, source, origin Human
38、beings can no longer afford to waste natural resources in this way. We have to open up some new sources of income to get through the present financial crisis. The origin of this custom is not clear by now. advantage: dv:ntid n.优点,优势,利益,有利条件: advantageous, take advantage of=make use of, have advantag
39、e over,China is abundant in natural resources, but this advantage has been negated by its large population. .negative; 翻译: 中国自然资源丰富,但庞大的人口抵消了这个优势. abundant: bndnt a. 大量的,丰富的,充裕的 ample, redundant, plentiful; Chinas western inland is abundant (rich) in mineral resources but the undeveloped transportat
40、ions system hampered its economic development. awful: :ful a. 令人畏惧的,可怕的;极度的 awkward: :kwd a. 笨拙的;棘手的;尴尬的 embarrassed, clumsy,3. We must _ the economic growth to build the well-off society. A. acclaim B. advertise C. accelerate D. addict (a society of harmony, a harmonious society); 翻译 我们必须加快经济发展以建造一
41、个小康社会. accelerate: kselreit vt. 加速, 促进 ac=加强语气的前缀， celer=speed, accelerate, accustom, accompany, accomplish (compl=complete), acquire (quire=seek); accept (cept=take); accent (centu=centre), accentuate, facilitate, quicken, hasten, fasten? acclaim kleim向欢呼，为喝彩；称赞 -claim-叫喊-acclaim, exclaim 喊叫, procl
42、aim声明，公布,advertise: dvtaiz v. 为做广告; 宣传; advertisement, ad, addict dikt vt. & n. dict/dic说话，宣称，断言 benediction祝福, malediction诅咒, contradict反驳, dedicate致力于, dictate听写, indicate表明, predict预言, verdict裁定，定论,3. To be independent is good for the children, because no parents can _ the children for the whole
43、life. A. accomplish B. appreciate C. analyze D. accompany accompany: kmpni vt. 伴随, 陪同,为伴奏 company, companion, corporation, firm, enterprise, partner|SOE=State-owned enterprise; joint venture 译文: 自立对所有的孩子都有好处,因为没有哪个家长能陪伴孩子终生. The mayor will accompany a group of foreign businessmen on a tour of the ci
44、ty to investigate the potential for future investment.,accomplish: kmpli vt. 完成,实现 accomplishment, achieve, achievement, fulfill, finish, complete, attain; I want to draw your attention to this fact: no one can accomplish his mission without due efforts; passing MBA English test is no exception. ach
45、ieve: ti:v vt. 完成;达到,取得,实现 Learning English well cannot be achieved overnight. analyze: nlaiz vt. 分析, 解析, analytically, analysis: nlsis n.分析,解析 appreciate pri:ieit vt. 欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价,鉴别;感谢,感激 /增值(increase in value) /领会，意识到,5. The goal is for international sales to _25 per cent of revenues by 2010. A. ad
46、here to B. allow for C. agree with D. account for revenue revinju: n. 营业收入;收入总额;岁入;税收;效益 The government gets a(n) _ from taxes. (2000-12) A. income B. revenue C. fund D. payment As is known to all, a country gets a(n) _ from taxes. (2005-13) A. income B. revenue C. fund D. payment,account: kaunt n.
47、The student hoped that his professor would take his recent illness into account when scoring his paper. . takeinto consideration. Can you account for your absence from class last Saturday? Light industry products account for over 80 percent of the exported goods.,The professor first gave an account
48、of the difficulties facing the MBA students, then proposing ways to deal with them. The president resigned from his position on account of his old age. Any student with a desire for MBA degree should make a promise to himself and the friends and colleagues around that on no account will he retreat a
49、nd quit in face of difficulties. The goal is for international sales to _25 per cent of revenues by 2010. 目标是使国际销售在2010年时占到收入的百分之二十五.,allow for:考虑；允许 To allow for the traffic jam, I should have arrived at the airport by six oclock. agree with (to, on) adhere: dhi v. (to) 依附,粘着,坚持 adhere to, attach to, cling to, stick to, hold onto, China should unswervingly adhere to self-innovation in research and development of large aircraft.,
