1、International Phonetic Alphabet英语国际音标表Vowel 元音（20）Consonant 辅音（28）voiceless consonant轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/voiced consonant浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/voiceless consonant轻辅音/ /ts/ /t/ /tr/voiced consonant浊辅音 /dz/ /d/ /dr/nasal consonant鼻音/m/ /n/ /Half vowel半元音/j/ / w/Other 其它 / /h/ /r/longvowel长元音/:/
2、/:/ / or /:/i:/ /U:/short vowel短元音 / / / / /U/ /e/ /e/ /a/ / /U/ /aU/ / /e/diphthong双元音/U/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling 2) I 发音字母 i y e ui u asit
3、picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious 3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed d
4、esk hotel yesmany any 5) : 字母组合 ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world 6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor auth
5、or tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 发音字母 u
6、o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) : 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 1
7、0) ()发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch 11) u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) u 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf 13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cak
8、e late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plainthey grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone hos
9、t ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) 字母组合 oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea19) (e)字母组合 ear air erepear bear chair air fair there wherecare20) u au 字母组合 our ower hour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如 60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
