1、New Concept English,Unit 18 He often does this! 他经常干这事,【New words and expressions】,pub /pb/ n. 小酒店 landlord /ndl:d/ n. 店主 bill /bil/ n. 帐单,1. pub n. 小酒店,酒馆;客栈;旅店 同义:public house 酒馆2. landlord /ndl:d/ n. 店主 land 陆地;土地 lord 贵族;勋爵(包括公侯伯子男),3.bill /bil/ n. 帐单,1.议案;法案 2.纸币;钞票 3.广告;海报 常用搭配: foot the bill
2、付账;负责 pay/settle the bill 付账 fill the bill 适合,text,1、After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. Pub是public house(酒店,酒店)的缩写Lets go to the pub for a drink.,2、I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there! leave除了“离去,离开,出发”的意思,还可以表示“把(人、物)留下,遗留,丢下”等。Have you left any
3、thing in the car?,3、Im very sorry, he said. My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this! he指店主的狗,英语国家人士常用人称代词he或she指自己喂养的宠物。,Have的用法,1、have作为助动词构成各种完成时和完成进行时 2、have还可以作完全动词,当作“具有、拥有”讲时,它和have got通常可以互换。have做 “有, 患病” 概念时, 可作为实义动词, 也可作为非实义动词。在英国英语中的疑问句和否定句中have(具有)的用法与be相同,即可以不用助动词do或did;在
4、美国英语中,常用do助动词和have一起构成疑问句和否定句。,I dont have a pen/a headache. I havent a pen /a headache. 三种情况have 可用 have got取代 I have a pen.= I have got a pen. “有” I have a headache. “得病” have to= have got to,have作“具有,拥有”讲时是状态动词,不能用于进行时态或被动语态,通常用于一般现在时。在其它时态中,一般用have而不用have got。You can have these apples if you wan
5、t them. Ive got a lot more.如果你想要这些苹果你可以把它们拿走。我还有许多。He must be very fond of animals to have five dogs. 他一定非常喜欢动物,才会养五条狗.,3、have作动词时,还可以表示eat,drink,enjoy,take等意思,这时它是行为动词,可以用于包括进行时的各种时态。当have用于表示这些含义时,它必须与助动词do等连用以构成疑问句或否定句。 have dinner,have a cigarette,have coffee,have a holiday,have a good time,have
6、 a swim,have a rest,have的用法 在下面哪几句话中可用have got来代替have? 1 He had a drink before dinner. .不换. 2 Mrs. Sullivan has a lot of money. .换. 有钱 3 He had to leave early. .换. 4 We have had a long conversation. .不换. 进行 5 My mother has a headache. .换. 患病 6 They had a good time at the party. .不换. have a good/long
7、 time : 过的愉快(固定短语),give的几个固定搭配,1.give常用含义是“给予,交给”I lent him some books last month and he has given them back to me this morning. 2.gave away 赠送He gave away all his books to the library. 3.give in 上交,呈交;屈服,让步,投降Give in your examination papers after youve finished.You can do what you like. I will neve
8、r give in. 4.give up doing sth. 放弃,抛弃He gave up drinking a few years ago. 5.give up 交出,让出Jack has given up the watch he stole last week.Three of our officers gave themselves up to the enemy. 我方的三名军官向敌人投降了。,Beside and Besides,Come and sit beside us. She has so much else to do besides. 此外,她还有许多其他事要做。 beside pron. 在旁边,在附近 besides adv. 而且,并且,此外;pron. 除之外(还) Im quite busy today. Besides, Ive got a bad cold.There were a lot of people at the party besides us.,Thank you!,