1、Section Language Points() (Learning aboutLanguage & Using Language)教 材 语 篇 细 研第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读 P30 课文内容，选择最佳答案The article is a(n) Aletter of invitation Bapology letterCnotice Dhelp letter【答案】 A第二步 细读把控文章关键信息细读 P30 课文内容，选择最佳答案1The student is invited to Atake part in the high school speaking compet
2、itionBgive a speech to the park visitors on July 28Chelp Zhang Sha to prepare for the opening of the new parkDvisit the new park just as a guest2The office will have the student speak to the park visitors on July 28 because Aits a day convenient for people to attendBits a day fit for an opening of a
3、 parkCits the day the quake happened in 1976Dits the day the quake ended in 19763In his/her speech，the student may not mention Athe terrible quake that happened in 1976Bthe great work people did to rebuild TangshanCthe bright future of TangshanDhis/her hobbies【答案】 13 BCD第三步 精读能力升华 接轨高考根据 P30 课文内容，在空
4、白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In the letter，Zhang Sha offers 1.congratulations (congratulate)to the winner of the high school speaking petition (compete)about new Tangshan.And he tells the winner a group of five 3.judges (judge) heard the speech and agreed that his/hers was 4.the best one this year.Then h
5、e invites the winner 5.to speak (speak) to the visitors to a new park which will 6.be opened (open) to the public to honour those 7.who died in Tangshan earthquake and those who helped the 8.survivors (survive)Zhang Sha also hopes that the winner 9.will bring (bring) his or her family and friends 10
6、.on July 28 at 11：00 am.语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Personally I want to talk with my child about it，frankly and sincerely(真诚地)2He made an outline(概要) of his views and got ready to present it at the meeting.3The cyclist (骑自行车的人)turned off the highway onto a side road.4Were glad to get together
7、 to offer our congratulations on our homelands success in the competition.5Judging from his appearance，the manager cant be over 60 years old.6He can express himself in fluent English after studying hard for four years.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1congratulate vt.祝贺；向道喜congratulation n道贺；祝贺2express vt.表达expr
8、ession n表达；表示；表情；措辞3cycle n自行车，轮转cyclist n骑自行车的人.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1congratulate sb.on 就祝贺某人2offer congratulations to sb. 对某人表示祝贺3judge from/by 根据来判断4be proud of 对感到骄傲5on that special day 在那个特殊的日子.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Parents always are proud of their children and love them.2I congratulate you on your succ
9、ess.3Judging from what he said，he knew nothing about it.4Our teacher offers congratulations to us for what we achieved.经典句式仿写1Here are my neighbours whose home was destroyed by the earthquake.这些是我的邻居，他们的家被地震毁掉了。记句式结构地点副词引起的全部倒装仿写促落实Here is your letter.你的信在这儿。2Our office would like to have you speak
10、to the park visitors on July 28 at 11：00 am.我们办公室希望你在 7 月 28 日上午 11 点给公园的参观者做演讲。记句式结构have宾语宾补仿写促落实I often have Tom buy me lunch.我常常让汤姆给我买午饭。核 心 要 点 探 究damage n& vt. 损失；损害do/cause damage to 给带来/造成毁坏be badly damaged 遭受严重损害damage ones health 损害某人的健康Eating too much meat one time will cause damage to you
11、r stomach.一次吃太多的肉会对你的胃造成损害。Your father is angry because you have done damage to the flower beds.你把花坛损坏了，你父亲对此非常生气。易混辨析 damage/ruin/destroydamage指“损坏” ，一般指部分性的损坏，通过修复还可以恢复功能等。用作名词时，常构成词组：cause/do damage to.对造成损害。ruin多用于比喻句之中，有时泛指一般性的破坏，有时可指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度。往往是非暴力的，并非一次打击的结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。用作名词时，常构成词
12、组：in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪。destroy v破坏，消灭，毁坏；指彻底破坏，不可修复，也可以指希望、计划等被打破。选词填空 (damage/ruin/destroy)Jane was unlucky.Her car was badly damaged in an accident and the damage was so great that it would take a week or two to get it repaired.When she arrived home，she found her house was in ruins because a big fir
13、e destroyed the building.She felt that her life was ruined. frightening adj.令人恐惧的(教材 P28)It was a frightening night.这是一个骇人的夜晚。(1)frighten sb./sth.away 把吓跑frighten sb.into/out of(doing)sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事(2)frightened adj. 受惊的be frightened of. 害怕be frightened at. 对感到惊恐(3)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的；令人害怕的She h
14、as now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.她现在开始把扬声器放到田野里，去观察大象是否会被吓走。The news was frightening and they were all frightened(frighten)这则消息令人恐惧，他们都感到惊恐。They frightened the old lady into signing the paper.他们恐吓那位老太太，使她签了字据。congratulation n 祝贺；(复数)贺词(教材 P30)Congra
15、tulations！We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.恭喜你！我们很高兴地告诉你，你已经赢得了以新唐山为主题的高中组演讲比赛。(1)offer/send congratulations to sb.on sth.向某人祝贺某事(2)congratulate v. 祝贺；向致贺词congratulate sb.on/upon sth./doing sth.就某事向某人祝贺Congratulations on your 50th w
16、edding anniversary!祝贺你们结婚 50 周年！We sent our congratulations(congratulate) to her when she passed the exam.当她通过考试时，我们向她表示祝贺。I congratulate you on what you have achieved.祝贺你取得的成绩。【温馨提示】 congratulation 作“祝贺”讲时，常以复数形式出现。congratulate 的宾语是指人的名词，不是指物的名词；celebrate 的宾语往往是表示活动的名词。We held a large party to cele
17、brate his birthday.我们开了一个盛大的宴会来庆祝他的生日。We congratulated him on winning the game.我们祝贺他赢得了这场比赛。judge n裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决(教材 P30)Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.五位评委听了你的演讲，他们一致认为那是今年最好的演讲。(1)judge.by/from. 通过判断judge sb./sth.as/to be.
18、断定某人/物是as far as I can judge 据我判断(2)judging by/from. 从来看；根据判断Dont judge a man by/from his looks.不要以貌取人。As far as I can judge，it is wrong for them to let some students carry mobile phones.我认为，他们让某些学生带手机是错误的。Judging(judge) by the look on Adams face，the news must be terrible.从亚当的表情来看，肯定是可怕的消息。(教材 P30)O
19、ur office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28 at 11：00 am.我们办公室想请你在 7 月 28 日上午 11 点给来公园的参观者做演讲。【要点提炼】 have sb.do sth.让某人做某事(1)have sb.do sth.为“have宾语宾补”结构。这里的 have 为使役动词，意为“让，请” ；speak 作宾语补足语 (speak 与 you 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系)(2)have sb./sth.doing sth.让持续做某事，让一直处于某种状态(sb./sth.与 do 之间
20、是逻辑上的主谓关系)。 相当于 get/keep/leave sb./sth.doing sth.。(3)have sth.done让别人做某事；使某事被做；蒙受(sth.与 do 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系)。Joe had me find a car for him.乔让我给他找辆车。He had us laughing (laugh) by telling jokes all through the meal.在整个用餐过程中，他一直讲笑话，让我们笑个不停。We had the machine mended (mend) just now.我们刚才请人把机器修好了。The old woman
21、 had her handbag stolen(steal)这位老太太的手提包被偷了。(教材 P30)As you know，this is the day the quake happened.你知道，这一天正是唐山地震发生的日子【要点提炼】 as you know 是非限制性定语从句，as 代表整个主句的内容。as 引导非限制性定语从句时放在主句前后均可，意为“正如” ，后边的谓语动词多是 see，know，expect，say，mention ，report 等。as is known to all 众所周知as is expected 正如所预料的那样as is said 正如所说的那
22、样as is reported 正如所报道的那样as we all know 正如我们所知道的那样as you can see 正如你所看见的那样As is known to all，China has the largest population in the world.众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。As I expected，he got the first place again in this midterm examination.正如我所预料的那样，他在这次期中考试中又获得了第一名。As was reported(report)，they failed in sendin
23、g up a satellite.据报道，他们发射卫星失败。express vt.表示；表达 n 快车；速递(教材 P30)I would like to express my thanks to.我想向表达我的感谢。(1)express.to. 向表达express concern about 表达某人对的担忧express ones satisfaction with 表达对的满意express oneself 表达思想(2)expression n. 表达；表情beyond expression 无法表达without expression 毫无表情I wish to express m
24、y appreciation for your kindness.我要对于你的好意表示感激。The company usually sends goods by express.这家公司通常用快递发货。There was a worried expression(express) on her face.她脸上流露出担心的表情。 The beauty of the scenery there is beyond expression.那儿风景的美丽是无法表达的。语境助记 语景记忆 expression/expressAs soon as he got off the express train
25、 he noticed a piece of news，and his expression expressed that it was something important beyond expression.他一从特快列车上下来，就注意到了一则消息，他的表情表明那是一件难以表达的重要事情。(教材 P31)The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.那个人正在楼下睡觉，突然发生了地震。【要点提炼】 该句中 when 为并列连词，意为“就在这时、突然” ，相当于 and then/just at that time
26、。其句型结构为 sb.was/were doing sth.when.“某人正在做某事，这时” 。be about to do.when. 正要做这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时had just done.when. 刚刚做完这时I was on the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.我正要给他打电话，这时他的信到了。I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang，announcing the exam was over.我刚完
27、成试卷，这时宣告考试结束的铃声响了。I was about to leave (leave) when it began to rain.我正要离开，这时开始下雨了。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1Nearly every building was damaged(damage)in the earthquake.2Parents were too frightened(frighten)to bring their children for vaccination.3It was a very frightening (frighten)experience and they were
28、 very brave.4I said congratulations(congratulate) and walked up to him and shook his hand.5Judging(judge) from his accent，he must be from Hunan.6We sincerely (sincere) hope that you will soon be restored to health.7The expression(express) in her eyes told me something was wrong.8As is known to all，C
29、hina has four famous ancient inventions.9A thirteenyearold boy was sitting on the sofa watching TV when the telephone rang.10I saw three camp beds，two of which were occupied.单句改错(每个句子仅有 1 处错误)1Congratulation on your being admitted to Peking University！CongratulationCongratulations2He never drinks ex
30、cept on specially parties.speciallyspecial3No words are strong enough express our thanks for your rescue. enough 后加to4I am proud of to show visitors around our beautiful school yard. 去掉 of5Which is known to us all，practice makes perfect.WhichAs(教师用书独具)解题指导 as，which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别：(1)从句置于句首时，只用 as 不用 which；(2)as 引导的从句意义上不能与主语相悖，而 which 不受此限制；(3)从句为否定句时，常用 which；(4)as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前或之后，甚至还可分割主句；which 引导的非限制性定语从句，只能放在主句之后。
