2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题 Unit 1-5（含解析）（打包5套）新人教版必修2.zip

1Cultural relics李仕才一、阅读理解It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, ＂Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain.＂ The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.Boston University’s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese. What’s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.1.The passage is mainly for those_________.2A. who produce wineB. who have a drinking habitC. who go on a dietD. who are eager to lose weight2.The underlined phrase＂ in moderation＂ in the first paragraph means _________.A. excitedly B. carefullyC. frequently D. properly3.What can we learn from the passage?A. Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.B. Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.C. The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.D. The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.4.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. How to do some easy experiments.B. How to reduce the calories contained in wine.C. How to prove the finding mentioned above.D. How to make wine in a healthy way.【文章大意】文章讲述了饮酒和健康的关系，告诉我们适量葡萄酒还会减肥。1.B【解析】推理判断题。文章讲述了饮酒和健康的关系，比如和肥胖、疾病等的关系。所以说是写给有 喝酒习惯的人的，故选 B。2.D【解析】猜测词义题。与上句形成对比，此处指适量饮酒的人事实上能减肥，moderation＂适度＂与 D 项同义，故选 D。4.C【解析】推理判断题。文章最后讲到葡萄酒和红酒混合会破坏肥胖细胞，所以下文会证明这一观点， 故选 C。3二、单句语法填空1．(2017·北京高考)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.答案：that 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是 the little problems，且从句中缺少宾语，故用 that。2．(2017·天津高考)My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.答案：whose 分析句子结构可知，此处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，且与其后名词存在所属关系，故应用 whose。3．Mr Reed ________ (select) to represent us in the meeting has been sent to have a talk with them.答案：selected 由句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语。select 与其所修饰的 Mr Reed之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此填 selected。4．It was clearly ________(evidence) that the company was in great difficulties.答案：evident It is/was evident that . 是常用句型，意为“很明显……” 。5．Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how ________(survive) without friends in life.答案：to survive “疑问词＋动词不定式”在本句中作表语，how to survive “怎么生存” 。6．I don't really fancy ________ (do) business with him.答案：doing fancy doing . “想要做……” 。7．He was severely criticized and ________ (remove) from his post.答案：removed remove sb. from his post “开除某人” ，此处是被动语态，因此填removed。8．It is said that the early European playing cards ________ (design) for entertainment and education.答案：were designed be designed for “为……而设计” 。9．We ________(face) the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me?答案：could have faced 由后一分句可知，前一分句谓语应用 could have done结构，表示“过去我们本来可以共同面对困难” 。10．All the workers ________(belong) to the factory must obey the rule.答案：belonging 由句子结构可知，此处应填 belong的非谓语动词形式，workers4与 belong to之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。故用现在分词 belonging to作后置定语。belong to无被动语态。三、完形填空On Christmas Eve，an old man experienced an act of warmth from a local store.The man，who asked not to be identified，was sent home from the emergency room，still not feeling well enough to __1__.The nurses ignored that he was still dizzy and did not feel __2__ behind the wheel.The nurses insisted he was fine and helped put him in his car.Less than a mile down the road his __3__ started playing tricks on him.He thought __4__ he got something and __5__ for several minutes he would be OK.__6__， there was a St.Louis Bread Company store nearby.Then he entered the store and spoke through the window，having very little __7__.At first，the order taker could not understand him.He explained that he just needed a slice of bread，or something light and he only had a couple dollars in __8__.The girl in the window asked him to __9__ while she checked what had been left in the bakery.A few moments later she came back with a large smile on her face and __10__ in her hand.She __11__ presented a loaf of bread and a fancy chocolate cake to the man and said that they were __12__ her.The man offered up her the __13__ and it was quickly turned down.The employee asked if the man was OK to drive and offered to __14__ a police officer in the dining room to follow him home.The man was so __15__ for the generosity of the employee.Not just because she gave him enough bread to help him feel better，but she did it with a(n) __16__.He wasn't looked down upon or __17__ insultingly.The man said it helped him feel better emotionally as well after a __18__ day in the hospital.This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only __19__ a person for a few meals，but wake the __20__ and help restore the faith in mankind.1．A.eat B．driveC．survive D．walk2．A.peaceful B．nervousC．comfortable D．fearful3．A.nurse B．coldness5C．car D．eyesight4．A.though B．beforeC．if D．because5．A.shopped B．cookedC．chewed D．looked6．A.Fortunately B．ImmediatelyC．Slowly D．Obviously7．A.sleep B．gasC．courage D．voice8．A.change B．controlC．shape D．number9．A.wait B．thinkC．move D．listen10．A.package B．wineC．food D．cash11．A.hesitantly B．cheerfullyC．regretfully D．calmly12．A.on B．inC．for D．with13．A.reward B．serviceC．gratitude D．money14．A.request B．orderC．forbid D．permit15．A.anxious B．readyC．grateful D．frightened16．A.ambition B．smileC．nod D．wish17．A.respected B．lovedC．treated D．admired18．A.special B．happyC．busy D．tough19．A.feed B．saveC．starve D．attract20．A.animals B．family6C．beggar D．soul【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一位身体不适的老人在医院受到的粗暴对待和在面包店受到的热情关怀，批评了势利和冷漠的社会现象，赞扬了人性的善良和热情。1．B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“behind the wheel”和“put him in his car”可知，此处指老人还没有恢复到能够自己开车的程度。故选 B。2．C 考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“平静的” ；B 项意为“紧张的” ；C 项意为“舒服的”；D 项意为“害怕的” 。根据本句中的“he was still dizzy”可知，他还不舒服，不宜开车。故选 C。3．D 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“护士” ；B 项意为“寒冷” ；C 项意为“汽车” ；D 项意为“视力” 。根据下文老人认为自己弄点东西吃就没事了可知，他觉得自己可能太饿了，以至于有点眼花。因此，应该是视力在和他开玩笑。故选 D。4．C 考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指他如果能吃点东西就会好了。应用 if引导条件状语从句。故选 C。5．C 考查动词辨析。根据前面的“got something”和下文可知，此处指与吃相关的动作。C 项意为“咀嚼” ，符合语境。故选 C。6．A 考查副词辨析。A 项意为“幸运地，幸亏” ；B 项意为“立刻” ；C 项意为“慢慢地” ；D 项意为“明显地” 。前一句讲到老人觉得如果能有东西吃可能就没事了，后面说正好附近有家面包店，所以这是幸运的。故选 A。7．D 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“睡眠” ；B 项意为“汽油，煤气” ；C 项意为“勇气” ；D项意为“声音” 。根据前文讲到老人感到不适、头昏眼花可知，此处指他没力气说话，所以说话声音很小。故选 D。8．A 考查名词辨析。此处老人解释自己只有几块钱零钱，表示钱不多的意思。change意为“零钱” ，符合语境。故选 A。9．A 考查动词辨析。面包店的女孩要看一下店里还有什么可给老人吃，所以她让老人稍等一下。A 项意为“等待” ，符合语境。故选 A。10．C 考查名词辨析。女孩是去给老人找吃的，所以她回来时应该是手里拿着食物。故选 C。11．B 考查副词辨析。A 项意为“犹豫地” ；B 项意为“开心地” ；C 项意为“遗憾地” ；D项意为“冷静地” 。根据上一句中的“with a large smile on her face”可知，女孩找到了食物给老人吃，应会很开心。故选 B。12．A 考查介词辨析。sth.be on sb.意为“某物由某人付账” 。此处指女孩说给老人的这些食物由她买单。故选 A。13．D 考查名词辨析。前文讲到女孩要为老人买单，所以此处表示老人要把钱给女孩。7故选 D。14．A 考查动词辨析。面包店的女店员察觉到老人身体不适，因此问他能否自己开车，并请求在店里就餐的警官陪他回家。request sb.to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事” ，符合语境。故选 A。15．C 考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“焦虑的” ；B 项意为“现成的，情愿的” ；C 项意为“感谢的” ；D 项意为“害怕的” 。老人非常感激店员的这种慷慨和热情。故选 C。16．B 考查名词辨析。根据语境和上文中的“with a large smile”可知，老人之所以感谢女孩不仅仅是因为她送他吃的，也是因为女孩在做这些事的时候面带笑容。故选B。17．C 考查动词辨析。根据上文女孩对待老人的态度可知，他没有被瞧不起或被粗暴地对待。故选 C。18．D 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中对老人在医院的经历可知，他受到了护士粗暴的对待，所以在医院的一天是艰难的。tough 意为“艰难的，不容易的” ，符合语境。故选D。19．A 考查动词辨析。句意为：这个故事表明一条面包不仅能让人吃好几顿，还能唤醒人们的灵魂，有助于重拾对人性的信心。feed 意为“为……提供食物” ，符合语境。故选 A。20．D 考查名词辨析。句意为：这个故事表明一条面包不仅能让人吃好几顿，还能唤醒人们的灵魂，有助于重拾对人性的信心。soul 意为“灵魂，精神” ，符合语境。故选 D。亮点句积累：This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only feed a person for a few meals，but wake the soul and help restore the faith in mankind.(最后一段)译文：这个故事表明一条面包不仅能让人吃好几顿，还能唤醒人们的灵魂，有助于人们重拾对人性的信心。词汇积累：identify v．认出，同情 emergency n．紧急情况 present v．呈现四、单句改错1．The boy's behavior was high thought of by all the people present.________________________________________________________答案：high→highly think highly of . “高度评价……” 。2．What can we do for them in return all the help they have given us?________________________________________________________答案：return 后加 for in return for . “作为对……的回报” 。3．It is very worth making an effort to promote the public awareness of 8environmental protection.________________________________________________________答案：very→well be well worth doing . “非常值得做……” 。4．The rescue workers removed the stones in search for any survivor.________________________________________________________答案：for→of in search of . “寻找……” 。5．There is no doubt what a cleaner does is harder compared with any other job in the society.________________________________________________________答案：doubt 后加 that There is no doubt that . “毫无疑问……” 。五、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017～2018·洛阳市上学期尖子生第一次联考)Getting out into the great outdoors is an even better idea than you think.__1__ It also creates some wonderful summer memories for your family.Need more convincing evidence？There are some benefits of camping as a family，including how it's great for your health.It's good exercise.Let's not forget the most obvious benefit of camping. __2__ Even if you're taking a fishing trip，you're burning more calories than you'll burn sitting indoors.And if you hike or bike，you're performing cardiovascular(心血管的)exercise that will help keep your heart and lungs healthy.__3__ You've probably tried unplugging the TV at home，but short of throwing it out of the window，because kids are going to watch more than we want them to.Out in the wild，there is no television.You'll watch nature together，go exploring，and have that one­on­one attention you need as a family.It is a good way to truly connect with nature.Too often we take nature for granted.In fact，spending a few days in nature with the family will teach your kids thins they may have never known before.__4__ However，in the wild they will learn how to build a fire，catch fish，see animal habitats，and all the natural architecture nature offers.You have no stress after the camping.Vacations can be stressful.Sometimes 9when you get home from vacations，you need another rest for your last vacation.__5__ You'll get home feeling energetic.It's even better than a cup of coffee.A．You can stay away from TV.B．They may know how to work an iPad.C．You'll meet new challenges each time.D．Sure，it saves some money if you stays in a camper.E．You're spending a lot of time performing physical activities.F．Many campers report better sleep cycles when they return from a trip.G．But once you settle into camping with your family，the stress of every day will disappear.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了和家人一起进行户外活动的好处。【段意梳理】 第一段：点明和家人一起进行户外活动会带来好处。第二至五段：具体介绍了和家人进行户外活动的好处。1．D 上文说走出去到户外比你想象的还要好，下文说它也能为你的家人创造一些美好的夏日回忆。D 项“如果你待在一个野营车里，这当然会为你节省钱”符合语境，且下文的“camping”也是提示，故选 D。2．E 本段的主题为“它是很好的锻炼” ，而 E项“你正在花费很多时间进行体育锻炼”是对下文具体内容的概括，符合语境，故选 E。3．A 空处是段落主题句。本段主要讲到户外活动可以使你和家人远离电视，而 A项“你能远离电视”概括准确，符合语境，故选 A。4．B 上文说“事实上和家人一起在大自然中度过几天会教会你的孩子他们之前可能不知道的事情” ，再结合空后一句可知，空处应讲孩子在室内会的事情，B 项“他们可能会操作 iPad”，空处前后形成语义上的衔接，故选 B。5．G 本段的主题是露营后你会没有压力，且根据本段中的描述可知，G 项“但是，一旦你适应和家人一起露营，每天的压力就会消失”符合语境，故选 G。1The Olympic Games李仕才一、阅读理解When I was in college, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.You might think：“Scotland isn’t so different from the U．S.; they still speak English there！” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruff­voiced(声音粗哑的) lady at customs. “You’ll be coming from America, then？” She asked me, and I nodded. “But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States！” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the U．S. any more, where customs agents never joke around.As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearing—and even speaking—the Scottish English of my customs agent. In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldn’t think of what to say instead of “um”， which was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this. Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Go! Lat’s go, lat’s go(curse word) Glasgow！” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks” at the supermarket—instead, I said “cheers”．My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis(羊杂碎布丁). I drank plenty of whiskey but I was ashamed to admit that I wasn’t brave enough to try haggis. Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies(肉馅饼). Add a cup of tea—though I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee instead—and a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, I’d gaze out at the 2rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world. Then I’d reflect that there’s a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.【解题导语】 本文介绍了“我”在苏格兰学习期间的体验：居民友好，食物独特，景色优美，苏格兰英语与美式英语有区别。1．What did the author think of the lady at customs?A．Impolite. B．Friendly.C．Serious. D．Calm.B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the U．S. any more, where customs agents never joke around.”可知，作者认为她的苏格兰英语和幽默用得恰到好处，而美国的海关工作人员却从来不跟人开玩笑；据此可推断，作者认为这位在海关工作的女士是友好的，故 B项正确。2．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “chuckling” in Paragraph 3?A．talking loudly B．comparingC．laughing quietly D．hearingC 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“In classroom discussions, people would say.was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this.”并结合“Pretty soon, I．said ‘cheers’ ． ”可推知，在教室讨论时， “我”发现他们的发音很有趣，几周后， “我”适应了他们的发音，所以不再偷笑。故画线词意为“偷笑” ，C 项正确。3．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?A．To explain why Scotland is famous for golf.B．To promote the development of Scottish catering trade.C．To introduce different pronunciations of “em” and “um” ．D．To share his experiences in Scotland as an exchange student.D 解析：写作意图题。通读全文并结合第一段中的“In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.”可知，本文旨在和读者分享“我”在苏格兰做交换生期间所感受到的苏格兰文化、美食和美景，故 D项正3确。二、单句语法填空1．If you cannot pass the exam, you will not ________(admit) into college.答案：be admitted be admitted to/into college “被大学录取” 。2．In my opinion, it is you rather than he that should take ________ (responsible) for the accident.答案：responsibility take responsibility for sth. “为某事承担责任” 。3．There are too many TV________(advertise) between the programs.答案：advertisements 由 many可知此空应填名词 advertisement “广告” ，且应用其复数形式。4．He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, ________ did he give in to any difficulty.答案：nor 分析句子结构可知，最后一个分句应用部分倒装结构，由前一分句中的never可知，此句表示“也从不” ，故填 nor。5．They replaced their beloved old cars ________expensive new sports cars.答案：with replace A with B “用 B替换 A”。6．It's true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves ________ (lose) her job.答案：to lose deserve to do sth. “应做某事” 。7．There seems to be a fierce ________(compete) in China for senior high students to enter college or university.答案：competition 由前面的修饰成分 a fierce可知此处应用名词 competition “竞赛，比赛” 。8．Eating properly and exercising ________(regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.答案：regularly 由前面的 properly可知，此处应填副词修饰 exercising。9．He bargained ________the merchant for an hour before he bought the vase.答案：with bargain with sb. “与某人讨价还价” 。10．The harder you try to beat him, the ________(many) likely you will get hit.答案：more “the＋比较级 .，the＋比较级 .”为常用句式，意为“越……，(就)越……” 。4三、完形填空When I was just out of college，I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock(证券)Exchange.Though it was a proud __1__，the job was simply too physically __2__ —I must stand in a crowd every day，which often __3__ me in a mindset(思维模式)that held me back.Manhattan is a walking town and it's difficult to __4__ when you have a disability.Taxies are expensive and riding the subway __5__ dozens of steep steps to get below the __6__.This left me only one __7__—the bus.One night，after the __8__ for my job，I was aching with self­pity __9__ it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop.I became more and more __10__ without an umbrella，thinking I'd never __11__ it in this city and telling myself， “this city is just too hard” and “maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me”．And then，I __12__ the most beautiful，short moment.A couple came rolling by on roller skates，hand __13__ hand as they skated what seemed like the tango.They were all wet but they saw the __14__ as an opportunity and romance.I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I __15__ have missed this beauty __16__ if I had been in a taxi or on the subway.This，although __17__，was an important moment on my journey to discover the __18__ of achieving health and happiness.When I change my mindset，__19__ for a moment，to what is possible and work to get rid of the self­limiting beliefs that __20__ my daily actions，I will be on the road to a healthier，happier life.1．A.adjustment B．achievementC．agreement D．treatment2．A.tiring B．boringC．relaxing D．disappointing3．A.reminded B．expectedC．took D．left4．A.go up B．get aroundC．set off D．show up5．A.requests B．supportsC．requires D．surrounds56．A.ground B．streetC．town D．city7．A.change B．chanceC．idea D．choice8．A.struggle B．workC．experience D．influence9．A.before B．whileC．when D．after10．A.nervous B．curiousC．scared D．upset11．A.get B．makeC．put D．watch12．A.recalled B．observedC．witnessed D．realized13．A.on B．byC．to D．in14．A.rain B．treeC．wind D．cloud15．A.shall B．wouldC．need D．must16．A.exactly B．instantlyC．entirely D．suddenly17．A.strange B．smallC．normal D．different18．A.humor B．honestyC．power D．principle19．A.still B．yetC．also D．even20．A.affect B．followC．forbid D．harm【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者工作很累，回家路上遇到下雨，心情沮丧。当看到一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面，作者感觉到改变自己的思维模式会使自己走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。文章告诉我们改变思维模式的重要性。【核心词汇】go up 上升 get around 四处走动6set off出发 show up 出现，到场1．B 根据第一段中的“I managed to get my dream job”可知，作者毕业后找到了自己理想的工作，这份工作应是作者引以为傲的成就，故选 B项，achievement 意为“成就” 。adjustment“调节” ；agreement“同意，一致” ；treatment“治疗，对待” 。2．A 根据本句中的“I must stand in a crowd every day”可推知，这份工作是劳累的，故选 A项，tiring 意为“累人的，令人疲倦的” 。relaxing“令人放松的” ；disappointing“令人失望的” 。3．D 根据语境可知“我每天都必须站在人群中，这常常让我有想退缩的思维模式” 。“leave＋sh.＋宾补”表示“让某人……” ，故选 D项。remind“提醒” ；expect“预期” 。4．B 根据上文的“Manhattan is a walking town”可知，曼哈顿是一个步行商业区，所以你有残疾的话是很难四处走动(get around)的。go up“上升” ；set off“出发” ；show up“出现，到场” 。5．C 根据语境可知，出租车很贵，乘坐地铁需要(requires)走下几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。request“请求” ；support“支持” ；surround“围绕” 。6．A 根据本句中的“the subway”以及常识可知，人们在地面(ground)下乘坐地铁，故选 A项。7．D 句意：这让我只有一种选择——公共汽车。根据上文提到的交通方式都不适合作者可知，此处表示作者唯一的选择(choice)。8．A 句意：一天晚上，在为我的工作苦苦奋斗后，我一直自怨自艾，当我走向公共汽车站的时候又下起了雨。根据语境可推知，此处是指在为工作奋斗(struggle)了一天之后。experience“经历” ；influence“影响” 。9．C 参见上题解析。when 在此处表示“当……的时候” ，符合语境。10．D 根据上文的“it started to rain”和空后的“without an umbrella”可知，下雨了，但是作者没有带伞，所以作者心情越来越沮丧(upset)。11．B 根据上文可知，没有雨伞，作者变得越来越沮丧，心想自己在这个城市里不会取得成功了。make it 是固定短语，表示“达成目标，获得成功，做成某事” 。12．C 句意：然后，我目睹了最美丽、最短暂的时刻。根据下文介绍的一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面可知，这是作者看到的。recall“召回，回想起” ；observe“观察” ；witness“目睹” ；realize“认识到” 。13．D 句意：一对夫妇穿着溜冰鞋，手拉着手，他们溜冰的时候像是在跳探戈舞。hand in hand“手拉手地” ，是固定搭配，故选 D项。14．A 根据上文的“it started to rain”和“They were all wet”可知，虽然他们身上都被淋湿了，但他们把雨(rain)当成是一个机会和一种浪漫。15．B 句意：我突然对在雨中等待感到感激，因为如果我在出租车或地铁上，我会完7全错过这美景。根据句子结构可知，此处是由 if引导的对过去的虚拟句，结构为“if＋主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋should/would /could＋have＋过去分词” ，所以选 B项。16．C 根据语境可知，作者觉得如果乘坐其他交通工具就会完全错过这一幕，故选 C项。exactly“正是，恰好” ；instantly“立即，马上” ；entirely“完全地” ；suddenly“突然” 。17．B 虽然这是生活中的一件小事，但却是作者在探索健康和幸福的旅途中的一个重要时刻。strange“奇怪的，陌生的” ；small“小的” ；normal“正常的” ；different“不同的” ，故选 B项。18．C 根据语境可知，作者看到的这一幕给了作者力量。humor“幽默” ；honesty“诚实，正直” ；power“力量” ；principle“原则” 。19．D 句意：当我改变我的思维模式去做可能的事情，并努力摆脱那些影响我日常行为的自我限制的信念时，即使是片刻，我都将会走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。根据句意可知，此处表示“即使” 。still“仍然” ；yet“还，然而” ；also“也，而且” ；even“即使” 。20．A 根据语境可知，此处表示“影响(affect)我日常行为的自我限制的信念” 。四、单句改错1．One after other, tropical storms battered Pacific coastline.________________________________________________________答案：other→another one after another “一个接一个地” 。2．In China, these knots stand out friendship, love and good luck.________________________________________________________答案：out→for stand for “代表；象征” 。3．The restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes as well good service.________________________________________________________答案：well 后加 as as well as “以及……” 。4．We'll take active part in social practice during the summer vacation.________________________________________________________答案：take 后加 an take an active part in “积极参加……” 。5．You are in the charge of yourself, not anyone else.________________________________________________________答案：去掉 the in charge of “对……负责；控制……” 。8五、短文改错Friendship is very important to everyone，especially to me.Now，I would like to describe one of my best friends whose name are Petou.The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is because he has a very warm personality.He always smile politely at me, make me absolutely delighted when I meet him.What's more，honest is his good manner—he never lies me.In addition，he is the caring and compassionate friend.He's willing to help me whenever I have in trouble.The second reason is that Petou is really excellently.He excels at every subject，which makes me admire him very much.To summarize，Petou has a very good personality.Besides，he has a great ability to help other friends and him.I really like him.【答案】 Friendship is very important to everyone，especially to me.Now，I would like to describe one of my best friends whose name Petou.The first reason why I areisconsider him as my best friend is he has a very warm personality.becausethatHe always politely at me， me absolutely delighted when I meet smilesmiles makemakinghim.What's more， is his good manner—he never lies me.In honesthonesty ∧ toaddition，he is caring and compassionate friend.He's willing to help me theawhenever I have trouble.﹨inThe second reason is that Petou is really .He excels at every excellentlyexcellentsubject，which makes me admire him very much.To summarize，Petou has a very good personality.Besides，he has a great ability to help other friends and .I really like him.himme第一处：are→is。考查主谓一致。whose 引导的定语从句的先行词是代词“one” ，因此谓语动词应该用单数。第二处：because→that。考查名词性从句。主语为名词 reason，表语从句中的连接词要用that。第三处：smile→smiles。考查动词时态和主谓一致。由后文“which makes me”可知，主句9应用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用单数。第四处：make→making。考查非谓语动词。make 与前面的谓语动词之间无连词，故此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语。第五处：honest→honesty。考查名词。形容词不能作主语，应该用名词。第六处：lies 后加 to。考查固定用法。lie to sb.意为“对某人说谎” 。第七处：the→a。考查冠词。此处表示他是一个热心并且有同情心的人，表示泛指，应该用不定冠词。第八处：删除 in。考查介词。句意：无论何时我有困难，他都愿意帮助我。have trouble 意为“有困难” ，in 多余。第九处：excellently→excellent。考查形容词。作 is的表语应该用形容词。第十处：him→me。考查代词。Petou 能帮助别人也能帮助我。